Ruby support is available through the Ruby extension.
rdbg
The Ruby extension also provides support for ERB files.
Language ServersThere are multiple language servers available for Ruby. Zed supports the two following:
They both have an overlapping feature set of autocomplete, diagnostics, code actions, etc. and it's up to you to decide which one you want to use. Note that you can't use both at the same time.
In addition to these two language servers, Zed also supports:
When configuring a language server, it helps to open the LSP Logs window using the 'dev: Open Language Server Logs' command. You can then choose the corresponding language instance to see any logged information.
Configuring a language serverThe Ruby extension offers both solargraph
and ruby-lsp
language server support.
For all supported Ruby language servers (solargraph
, ruby-lsp
, rubocop
, sorbet
, and steep
), the Ruby extension follows this activation sequence:
Gemfile
, it will be used through bundle exec
.Gemfile
, the Ruby extension will look for the executable in your system PATH
.You can skip step 1 and force using the system executable by setting use_bundler
to false
in your settings:
{
"lsp": {
"<SERVER_NAME>": {
"settings": {
"use_bundler": false
}
}
}
}
Using solargraph
solargraph
is enabled by default in the Ruby extension.
ruby-lsp
To switch to ruby-lsp
, add the following to your settings.json
:
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": ["ruby-lsp", "!solargraph", "!rubocop", "..."]
}
}
}
That disables solargraph
and rubocop
and enables ruby-lsp
.
rubocop
The Ruby extension also provides support for rubocop
language server for offense detection and autocorrection.
To enable it, add the following to your settings.json
:
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": ["ruby-lsp", "rubocop", "!solargraph", "..."]
}
}
}
Or, conversely, you can disable ruby-lsp
and enable solargraph
and rubocop
by adding the following to your settings.json
:
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": ["solargraph", "rubocop", "!ruby-lsp", "..."]
}
}
}
Setting up solargraph
Solargraph has formatting and diagnostics disabled by default. We can tell Zed to enable them by adding the following to your settings.json
:
{
"lsp": {
"solargraph": {
"initialization_options": {
"diagnostics": true,
"formatting": true
}
}
}
}
Configuration
Solargraph reads its configuration from a file called .solargraph.yml
in the root of your project. For more information about this file, see the Solargraph configuration documentation.
ruby-lsp
You can pass Ruby LSP configuration to initialization_options
, e.g.
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": ["ruby-lsp", "!solargraph", "..."]
}
},
"lsp": {
"ruby-lsp": {
"initialization_options": {
"enabledFeatures": {
// "someFeature": false
}
}
}
}
}
LSP settings
and initialization_options
can also be project-specific. For example to use standardrb/standard as a formatter and linter for a particular project, add this to a .zed/settings.json
inside your project repo:
{
"lsp": {
"ruby-lsp": {
"initialization_options": {
"formatter": "standard",
"linters": ["standard"]
}
}
}
}
Setting up rubocop
LSP
Rubocop has unsafe autocorrection disabled by default. We can tell Zed to enable it by adding the following to your settings.json
:
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
// Use ruby-lsp as the primary language server and rubocop as the secondary.
"language_servers": ["ruby-lsp", "rubocop", "!solargraph", "..."]
}
},
"lsp": {
"rubocop": {
"initialization_options": {
"safeAutocorrect": false
}
},
"ruby-lsp": {
"initialization_options": {
"enabledFeatures": {
"diagnostics": false
}
}
}
}
}
Setting up Sorbet
Sorbet is a popular static type checker for Ruby that includes a language server.
To enable Sorbet, add \"sorbet\"
to the language_servers
list for Ruby in your settings.json
. You may want to disable other language servers if Sorbet is intended to be your primary LSP, or if you plan to use it alongside another LSP for specific features like type checking.
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": [
"ruby-lsp",
"sorbet",
"!rubocop",
"!solargraph",
"..."
]
}
}
}
For all aspects of installing Sorbet, setting it up in your project, and configuring its behavior, please refer to the official Sorbet documentation.
Setting up SteepSteep is a static type checker for Ruby that uses RBS files to define types.
To enable Steep, add \"steep\"
to the language_servers
list for Ruby in your settings.json
. You may need to adjust the order or disable other LSPs depending on your desired setup.
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": [
"ruby-lsp",
"steep",
"!solargraph",
"!rubocop",
"..."
]
}
}
}
Using the Tailwind CSS Language Server with Ruby
It's possible to use the Tailwind CSS Language Server in Ruby and ERB files.
In order to do that, you need to configure the language server so that it knows about where to look for CSS classes in Ruby/ERB files by adding the following to your settings.json
:
{
"languages": {
"Ruby": {
"language_servers": ["tailwindcss-language-server", "..."]
}
},
"lsp": {
"tailwindcss-language-server": {
"settings": {
"includeLanguages": {
"html/erb": "html",
"ruby": "html"
},
"experimental": {
"classRegex": ["\\bclass:\\s*['\"]([^'\"]*)['\"]"]
}
}
}
}
}
With these settings you will get completions for Tailwind CSS classes in HTML attributes inside ERB files and inside Ruby/ERB strings that are coming after a class:
key. Examples:
# Ruby file:
def method
div(class: "pl-2 <completion here>") do
p(class: "mt-2 <completion here>") { "Hello World" }
end
end
# ERB file:
<%= link_to "Hello", "/hello", class: "pl-2 <completion here>" %>
<a href="/hello" class="pl-2 <completion here>">Hello</a>
Running tests
To run tests in your Ruby project, you can set up custom tasks in your local .zed/tasks.json
configuration file. These tasks can be defined to work with different test frameworks like Minitest, RSpec, quickdraw, and tldr. Below are some examples of how to set up these tasks to run your tests from within your editor.
[
{
"label": "test $ZED_RELATIVE_FILE -n /$ZED_CUSTOM_RUBY_TEST_NAME/",
"command": "bin/rails",
"args": [
"test",
"$ZED_RELATIVE_FILE",
"-n",
"\"$ZED_CUSTOM_RUBY_TEST_NAME\""
],
"tags": ["ruby-test"]
}
]
Minitest
Plain minitest does not support running tests by line number, only by name, so we need to use $ZED_CUSTOM_RUBY_TEST_NAME
instead:
[
{
"label": "-Itest $ZED_RELATIVE_FILE -n /$ZED_CUSTOM_RUBY_TEST_NAME/",
"command": "bundle",
"args": [
"exec",
"ruby",
"-Itest",
"$ZED_RELATIVE_FILE",
"-n",
"\"$ZED_CUSTOM_RUBY_TEST_NAME\""
],
"tags": ["ruby-test"]
}
]
RSpec
[
{
"label": "test $ZED_RELATIVE_FILE:$ZED_ROW",
"command": "bundle",
"args": ["exec", "rspec", "\"$ZED_RELATIVE_FILE:$ZED_ROW\""],
"tags": ["ruby-test"]
}
]
Similar task syntax can be used for other test frameworks such as quickdraw
or tldr
.
The Ruby extension provides a debug adapter for debugging Ruby code. Zed's name for the adapter (in the UI and debug.json
) is rdbg
, and under the hood, it uses the debug
gem. The extension uses the same activation logic as the language servers.
[
{
"label": "Debug current file",
"adapter": "rdbg",
"request": "launch",
"script": "$ZED_FILE",
"cwd": "$ZED_WORKTREE_ROOT"
}
]
Debug Rails server
[
{
"label": "Debug Rails server",
"adapter": "rdbg",
"request": "launch",
"command": "$ZED_WORKTREE_ROOT/bin/rails",
"args": ["server"],
"cwd": "$ZED_WORKTREE_ROOT",
"env": {
"RUBY_DEBUG_OPEN": "true"
}
}
]
Formatters erb-formatter
To format ERB templates, you can use the erb-formatter
formatter. This formatter uses the erb-formatter
gem to format ERB templates.
{
"HTML/ERB": {
"formatter": {
"external": {
"command": "erb-formatter",
"arguments": ["--stdin-filename", "{buffer_path}"],
},
},
},
}
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