Attributes to be validated by this validator. For multiple attributes, please specify them as an array; for single attribute, you may use either a string or an array.
List of built-in validators (name => class or configuration)
public static array $builtInValidators = [Whether to enable client-side validation for this validator. The actual client-side validation is done via the JavaScript code returned by clientValidateAttribute(). If that method returns null, even if this property is true, no client-side validation will be done by this validator.
Scenarios that the validator should not be applied to. For multiple scenarios, please specify them as an array; for single scenario, you may use either a string or an array.
A PHP callable that replaces the default implementation of isEmpty(). If not set, isEmpty() will be used to check if a value is empty. The signature of the callable should be function ($value)
which returns a boolean indicating whether the value is empty.
The user-defined error message. It may contain the following placeholders which will be replaced accordingly by the validator:
{attribute}
: the label of the attribute being validated{value}
: the value of the attribute being validatedNote that some validators may introduce other properties for error messages used when specific validation conditions are not met. Please refer to individual class API documentation for details about these properties. By convention, this property represents the primary error message used when the most important validation condition is not met.
Scenarios that the validator can be applied to. For multiple scenarios, please specify them as an array; for single scenario, you may use either a string or an array.
Whether this validation rule should be skipped if the attribute value is null or an empty string. This property is used only when validating yii\base\Model.
Whether this validation rule should be skipped if the attribute being validated already has some validation error according to some previous rules. Defaults to true.
A PHP callable whose return value determines whether this validator should be applied. The signature of the callable should be function ($model, $attribute)
, where $model
and $attribute
refer to the model and the attribute currently being validated. The callable should return a boolean value.
This property is mainly provided to support conditional validation on the server-side. If this property is not set, this validator will be always applied on the server-side.
The following example will enable the validator only when the country currently selected is USA:
function ($model) {
return $model->country == Country::USA;
}
See also $whenClient.
A JavaScript function name whose return value determines whether this validator should be applied on the client-side. The signature of the function should be function (attribute, value)
, where attribute
is an object describing the attribute being validated (see clientValidateAttribute()) and value
the current value of the attribute.
This property is mainly provided to support conditional validation on the client-side. If this property is not set, this validator will be always applied on the client-side.
The following example will enable the validator only when the country currently selected is USA:
function (attribute, value) {
return $('#country').val() === 'USA';
}
See also $when.
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
public function __call($name, $params)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $object) {
if ($object->hasMethod($name)) {
return call_user_func_array([$object, $name], $params);
}
}
throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__clone()
This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.
public function __clone()
{
$this->_events = [];
$this->_eventWildcards = [];
$this->_behaviors = null;
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()
Constructor.
The default implementation does two things:
$config
.If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that
$config
here.Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
public function __construct($config = [])
{
if (!empty($config)) {
Yii::configure($this, $config);
}
$this->init();
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__get()
Returns the value of a component property.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;
.
See also __set().
public function __get($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter();
}
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
return $behavior->$name;
}
}
if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__isset()
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
false
for non existing propertiesDo not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property)
.
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php.
public function __isset($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter() !== null;
}
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
return $behavior->$name !== null;
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__set()
Sets the value of a component property.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;
.
See also __get().
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter($value);
return;
} elseif (strncmp($name, 'on ', 3) === 0) {
$this->on(trim(substr($name, 3)), $value);
return;
} elseif (strncmp($name, 'as ', 3) === 0) {
$name = trim(substr($name, 3));
if ($value instanceof Behavior) {
$this->attachBehavior($name, $value);
} elseif ($value instanceof \Closure) {
$this->attachBehavior($name, call_user_func($value));
} elseif (isset($value['__class']) && is_subclass_of($value['__class'], Behavior::class)) {
$this->attachBehavior($name, Yii::createObject($value));
} elseif (!isset($value['__class']) && isset($value['class']) && is_subclass_of($value['class'], Behavior::class)) {
$this->attachBehavior($name, Yii::createObject($value));
} elseif (is_string($value) && is_subclass_of($value, Behavior::class, true)) {
$this->attachBehavior($name, Yii::createObject($value));
} else {
throw new InvalidConfigException('Class is not of type ' . Behavior::class . ' or its subclasses');
}
return;
}
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
$behavior->$name = $value;
return;
}
}
if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__unset()
Sets a component property to be null.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property)
.
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php.
public function __unset($name)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter(null);
return;
}
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
$behavior->$name = null;
return;
}
}
throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting an unknown or read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Adds an error about the specified attribute to the model object.
This is a helper method that performs message selection and internationalization.
public void addError ( $model, $attribute, $message, $params = [] ) $model yii\base\ModelThe data model being validated
$attribute stringThe attribute being validated
$message stringThe error message
$params arrayValues for the placeholders in the error message
public function addError($model, $attribute, $message, $params = [])
{
$params['attribute'] = $model->getAttributeLabel($attribute);
if (!isset($params['value'])) {
$value = $model->$attribute;
if (is_array($value)) {
$params['value'] = 'array()';
} elseif (is_object($value) && !method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
$params['value'] = '(object)';
} else {
$params['value'] = $value;
}
}
$model->addError($attribute, $this->formatMessage($message, $params));
}
public function attachBehavior($name, $behavior)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
return $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}
public void attachBehaviors ( $behaviors ) $behaviors array
List of behaviors to be attached to the component
public function attachBehaviors($behaviors)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
$this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::behaviors()
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.
The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:
'behaviorName' => [
'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
'property1' => 'value1',
'property2' => 'value2',
]
Note that a behavior class must extend from yii\base\Behavior. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using getBehavior() or be detached using detachBehavior(). Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.
Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).
public function behaviors()
{
return [];
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
A property can be read if:
$checkVars
is true);$checkBehaviors
is true).See also canSetProperty().
public boolean canGetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
$checkBehaviors booleanWhether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component
return booleanWhether the property can be read
public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name)) {
return true;
} elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
A property can be written if:
$checkVars
is true);$checkBehaviors
is true).See also canGetProperty().
public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
$checkBehaviors booleanWhether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component
return booleanWhether the property can be written
public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name)) {
return true;
} elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name, $checkVars)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class
instead.
public static function className()
{
return get_called_class();
}
Returns the JavaScript needed for performing client-side validation.
Calls getClientOptions() to generate options array for client-side validation.
You may override this method to return the JavaScript validation code if the validator can support client-side validation.
The following JavaScript variables are predefined and can be used in the validation code:
attribute
: an object describing the the attribute being validated.value
: the value being validated.messages
: an array used to hold the validation error messages for the attribute.deferred
: an array used to hold deferred objects for asynchronous validation$form
: a jQuery object containing the form elementThe attribute
object contains the following properties:
id
: a unique ID identifying the attribute (e.g. "loginform-username") in the formname
: attribute name or expression (e.g. "[0]content" for tabular input)container
: the jQuery selector of the container of the input fieldinput
: the jQuery selector of the input field under the context of the formerror
: the jQuery selector of the error tag under the context of the containerstatus
: status of the input field, 0: empty, not entered before, 1: validated, 2: pending validation, 3: validatingSee also:
public string|null clientValidateAttribute ( $model, $attribute, $view ) $model yii\base\ModelThe data model being validated
$attribute stringThe name of the attribute to be validated.
$view yii\web\ViewThe view object that is going to be used to render views or view files containing a model form with this validator applied.
return string|nullThe client-side validation script. Null if the validator does not support client-side validation.
public function clientValidateAttribute($model, $attribute, $view)
{
return null;
}
Creates a validator object.
public static yii\validators\Validator createValidator ( $type, $model, $attributes, $params = [] ) $type string|ClosureThe validator type. This can be either:
The data model to be validated.
$attributes array|stringList of attributes to be validated. This can be either an array of the attribute names or a string of comma-separated attribute names.
$params arrayInitial values to be applied to the validator properties.
return yii\validators\ValidatorThe validator
public static function createValidator($type, $model, $attributes, $params = [])
{
$params['attributes'] = $attributes;
if ($type instanceof \Closure) {
$params['class'] = __NAMESPACE__ . '\InlineValidator';
$params['method'] = $type;
} elseif (!isset(static::$builtInValidators[$type]) && $model->hasMethod($type)) {
$params['class'] = __NAMESPACE__ . '\InlineValidator';
$params['method'] = [$model, $type];
} else {
unset($params['current']);
if (isset(static::$builtInValidators[$type])) {
$type = static::$builtInValidators[$type];
}
if (is_array($type)) {
$params = array_merge($type, $params);
} else {
$params['class'] = $type;
}
}
return Yii::createObject($params);
}
public function detachBehavior($name)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (isset($this->_behaviors[$name])) {
$behavior = $this->_behaviors[$name];
unset($this->_behaviors[$name]);
$behavior->detach();
return $behavior;
}
return null;
}
public function detachBehaviors()
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
$this->detachBehavior($name);
}
}
public function ensureBehaviors()
{
if ($this->_behaviors === null) {
$this->_behaviors = [];
foreach ($this->behaviors() as $name => $behavior) {
$this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}
}
}
Formats a mesage using the I18N, or simple strtr if \Yii::$app
is not available.
protected function formatMessage($message, $params)
{
if (Yii::$app !== null) {
return \Yii::$app->getI18n()->format($message, $params, Yii::$app->language);
}
$placeholders = [];
foreach ((array) $params as $name => $value) {
$placeholders['{' . $name . '}'] = $value;
}
return ($placeholders === []) ? $message : strtr($message, $placeholders);
}
Returns cleaned attribute names without the !
character at the beginning.
public function getAttributeNames()
{
return array_map(function ($attribute) {
return ltrim($attribute, '!');
}, $this->attributes);
}
public function getBehavior($name)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
return isset($this->_behaviors[$name]) ? $this->_behaviors[$name] : null;
}
public function getBehaviors()
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
return $this->_behaviors;
}
Returns the client-side validation options.
This method is usually called from clientValidateAttribute(). You may override this method to modify options that will be passed to the client-side validation.
public function getClientOptions($model, $attribute)
{
return [];
}
Returns a list of attributes this validator applies to.
public function getValidationAttributes($attributes = null)
{
if ($attributes === null) {
return $this->getAttributeNames();
}
if (is_scalar($attributes)) {
$attributes = [$attributes];
}
$newAttributes = [];
$attributeNames = $this->getAttributeNames();
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
if (in_array($attribute, $attributeNames, false)) {
$newAttributes[] = $attribute;
}
}
return $newAttributes;
}
public function hasEventHandlers($name)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
return true;
}
foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
if (!empty($handlers) && StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
return true;
}
}
return Event::hasHandlers($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
A method is defined if:
$checkBehaviors
is true).The property name
$checkBehaviors booleanWhether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component
return booleanWhether the method is defined
public function hasMethod($name, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
if (method_exists($this, $name)) {
return true;
} elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->hasMethod($name)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
A property is defined if:
$checkVars
is true);$checkBehaviors
is true).See also:
public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
$checkBehaviors booleanWhether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component
return booleanWhether the property is defined
public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars, $checkBehaviors) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false, $checkBehaviors);
}
Initializes the object.
This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.
public function init()
{
parent::init();
$this->attributes = (array) $this->attributes;
$this->on = (array) $this->on;
$this->except = (array) $this->except;
}
Returns a value indicating whether the validator is active for the given scenario and attribute.
A validator is active if
on
property is empty, oron
property contains the specified scenarioScenario name
return booleanWhether the validator applies to the specified scenario.
public function isActive($scenario)
{
return !in_array($scenario, $this->except, true) && (empty($this->on) || in_array($scenario, $this->on, true));
}
Checks if the given value is empty.
A value is considered empty if it is null, an empty array, or an empty string. Note that this method is different from PHP empty(). It will return false when the value is 0.
public boolean isEmpty ( $value ) $value mixedThe value to be checked
return booleanWhether the value is empty
public function isEmpty($value)
{
if ($this->isEmpty !== null) {
return call_user_func($this->isEmpty, $value);
}
return $value === null || $value === [] || $value === '';
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::off()
Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
This method is the opposite of on().
Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.
See also on().
public boolean off ( $name, $handler = null ) $name stringEvent name
$handler callable|nullThe event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.
return booleanIf a handler is found and detached
public function off($name, $handler = null)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (empty($this->_events[$name]) && empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
return false;
}
if ($handler === null) {
unset($this->_events[$name], $this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
return true;
}
$removed = false;
if (isset($this->_events[$name])) {
foreach ($this->_events[$name] as $i => $event) {
if ($event[0] === $handler) {
unset($this->_events[$name][$i]);
$removed = true;
}
}
if ($removed) {
$this->_events[$name] = array_values($this->_events[$name]);
return true;
}
}
if (isset($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
foreach ($this->_eventWildcards[$name] as $i => $event) {
if ($event[0] === $handler) {
unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name][$i]);
$removed = true;
}
}
if ($removed) {
$this->_eventWildcards[$name] = array_values($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
if (empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
}
}
}
return $removed;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::on()
Attaches an event handler to an event.
The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:
function ($event) { ... }
[$object, 'handleClick']
['Page', 'handleClick']
'handleClick'
The event handler must be defined with the following signature,
function ($event)
where $event
is an yii\base\Event object which includes parameters associated with the event.
Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:
$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});
See also off().
public void on ( $name, $handler, $data = null, $append = true ) $name stringThe event name
$handler callableThe event handler
$data mixedThe data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via yii\base\Event::$data.
$append booleanWhether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.
public function on($name, $handler, $data = null, $append = true)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (strpos($name, '*') !== false) {
if ($append || empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
$this->_eventWildcards[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
} else {
array_unshift($this->_eventWildcards[$name], [$handler, $data]);
}
return;
}
if ($append || empty($this->_events[$name])) {
$this->_events[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
} else {
array_unshift($this->_events[$name], [$handler, $data]);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::trigger()
Triggers an event.
This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.
public function trigger($name, ?Event $event = null)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
$eventHandlers = [];
foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
$eventHandlers[] = $handlers;
}
}
if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
$eventHandlers[] = $this->_events[$name];
}
if (!empty($eventHandlers)) {
$eventHandlers = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $eventHandlers);
if ($event === null) {
$event = new Event();
}
if ($event->sender === null) {
$event->sender = $this;
}
$event->handled = false;
$event->name = $name;
foreach ($eventHandlers as $handler) {
$event->data = $handler[1];
call_user_func($handler[0], $event);
if ($event->handled) {
return;
}
}
}
Event::trigger($this, $name, $event);
}
Validates a given value.
You may use this method to validate a value out of the context of a data model.
public boolean validate ( $value, &$error = null ) $value mixedThe data value to be validated.
$error string|nullThe error message to be returned, if the validation fails.
return booleanWhether the data is valid.
public function validate($value, &$error = null)
{
$result = $this->validateValue($value);
if (empty($result)) {
return true;
}
list($message, $params) = $result;
$params['attribute'] = Yii::t('yii', 'the input value');
if (is_array($value)) {
$params['value'] = 'array()';
} elseif (is_object($value)) {
$params['value'] = 'object';
} else {
$params['value'] = $value;
}
$error = $this->formatMessage($message, $params);
return false;
}
Validates a single attribute.
Child classes must implement this method to provide the actual validation logic.
public function validateAttribute($model, $attribute)
{
$result = $this->validateValue($model->$attribute);
if (!empty($result)) {
$this->addError($model, $attribute, $result[0], $result[1]);
}
}
Validates the specified object.
public void validateAttributes ( $model, $attributes = null ) $model yii\base\ModelThe data model being validated
$attributes array|string|nullThe list of attributes to be validated. Note that if an attribute is not associated with the validator - it will be ignored. If this parameter is null, every attribute listed in $attributes will be validated.
public function validateAttributes($model, $attributes = null)
{
$attributes = $this->getValidationAttributes($attributes);
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
$skip = $this->skipOnError && $model->hasErrors($attribute)
|| $this->skipOnEmpty && $this->isEmpty($model->$attribute);
if (!$skip) {
if ($this->when === null || call_user_func($this->when, $model, $attribute)) {
$this->validateAttribute($model, $attribute);
}
}
}
}
Validates a value.
A validator class can implement this method to support data validation out of the context of a data model.
protected array|null validateValue ( $value ) $value mixedThe data value to be validated.
return array|nullThe error message and the array of parameters to be inserted into the error message. `
php if (!$valid) {
return [$this->message, [
'param1' => $this->param1,
'formattedLimit' => Yii::$app->formatter->asShortSize($this->getSizeLimit()),
'mimeTypes' => implode(', ', $this->mimeTypes),
'param4' => 'etc...',
]];
}
return null; `
for this example message
template can contain {param1}
, {formattedLimit}
, {mimeTypes}
, {param4}
Null should be returned if the data is valid.
throws yii\base\NotSupportedExceptionif the validator does not supporting data validation without a model
protected function validateValue($value)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(get_class($this) . ' does not support validateValue().');
}
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