UrlRule is provided to simplify the creation of URL rules for RESTful API support.
The simplest usage of UrlRule is to declare a rule like the following in the application configuration,
[
'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
'controller' => 'user',
]
The above code will create a whole set of URL rules supporting the following RESTful API endpoints:
'PUT,PATCH users/<id>' => 'user/update'
: update a user'DELETE users/<id>' => 'user/delete'
: delete a user'GET,HEAD users/<id>' => 'user/view'
: return the details/overview/options of a user'POST users' => 'user/create'
: create a new user'GET,HEAD users' => 'user/index'
: return a list/overview/options of users'users/<id>' => 'user/options'
: process all unhandled verbs of a user'users' => 'user/options'
: process all unhandled verbs of user collectionYou may configure $only and/or $except to disable some of the above rules. You may configure $patterns to completely redefine your own list of rules. You may configure $controller with multiple controller IDs to generate rules for all these controllers. For example, the following code will disable the delete
rule and generate rules for both user
and post
controllers:
[
'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
'controller' => ['user', 'post'],
'except' => ['delete'],
]
The property $controller is required and should represent one or multiple controller IDs. Each controller ID should be prefixed with the module ID if the controller is within a module. The controller ID used in the pattern will be automatically pluralized (e.g. user
becomes users
as shown in the above examples).
For more details and usage information on UrlRule, see the guide article on rest routing.
Property DetailsThe controller ID (e.g. user
, post-comment
) that the rules in this composite rule are dealing with. It should be prefixed with the module ID if the controller is within a module (e.g. admin/user
).
By default, the controller ID will be pluralized automatically when it is put in the patterns of the generated rules. If you want to explicitly specify how the controller ID should appear in the patterns, you may use an array with the array key being as the controller ID in the pattern, and the array value the actual controller ID. For example, ['u' => 'user']
.
You may also pass multiple controller IDs as an array. If this is the case, this composite rule will generate applicable URL rules for EVERY specified controller. For example, ['user', 'post']
.
List of actions that should be excluded. Any action found in this array will NOT have its URL rules created.
See also $patterns.
List of acceptable actions. If not empty, only the actions within this array will have the corresponding URL rules created.
See also $patterns.
List of possible patterns and the corresponding actions for creating the URL rules. The keys are the patterns and the values are the corresponding actions. The format of patterns is Verbs Pattern
, where Verbs
stands for a list of HTTP verbs separated by comma (without space). If Verbs
is not specified, it means all verbs are allowed. Pattern
is optional. It will be prefixed with $prefix/$controller/, and tokens in it will be replaced by $tokens.
Whether to automatically pluralize the URL names for controllers. If true, a controller ID will appear in plural form in URLs. For example, user
controller will appear as users
in URLs.
See also $controller.
The common prefix string shared by all patterns.
The default configuration for creating each URL rule contained by this rule.
List of tokens that should be replaced for each pattern. The keys are the token names, and the values are the corresponding replacements.
See also $patterns.
Method DetailsDefined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
public function __call($name, $params)
{
throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()
Constructor.
The default implementation does two things:
$config
.If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that
$config
here.Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
public function __construct($config = [])
{
if (!empty($config)) {
Yii::configure($this, $config);
}
$this->init();
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__get()
Returns the value of an object property.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $object->property;
.
See also __set().
public function __get($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter();
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
public boolean __isset ( $name ) $name string
The property name or the event name
return booleanWhether the named property is set (not null).
public function __isset($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter() !== null;
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__set()
Sets value of an object property.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $object->property = $value;
.
See also __get().
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter($value);
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
} else {
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__unset()
Sets an object property to null.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($object->property)
.
Note that if the property is not defined, this method will do nothing. If the property is read-only, it will throw an exception.
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php.
public function __unset($name)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter(null);
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
A property is readable if:
$checkVars
is true);See also canSetProperty().
public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
A property is writable if:
$checkVars
is true);See also canGetProperty().
public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
return booleanWhether the property can be written
public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class
instead.
public static function className()
{
return get_called_class();
}
Creates a URL rule using the given pattern and action.
protected function createRule($pattern, $prefix, $action)
{
$verbs = 'GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS';
if (preg_match("/^((?:($verbs),)*($verbs))(?:\\s+(.*))?$/", $pattern, $matches)) {
$verbs = explode(',', $matches[1]);
$pattern = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : '';
} else {
$verbs = [];
}
$config = $this->ruleConfig;
$config['verb'] = $verbs;
$config['pattern'] = rtrim($prefix . '/' . strtr($pattern, $this->tokens), '/');
$config['route'] = $action;
$config['suffix'] = $this->suffix;
return Yii::createObject($config);
}
Creates the URL rules that should be contained within this composite rule.
protected function createRules()
{
$only = array_flip($this->only);
$except = array_flip($this->except);
$patterns = $this->extraPatterns + $this->patterns;
$rules = [];
foreach ($this->controller as $urlName => $controller) {
$prefix = trim($this->prefix . '/' . $urlName, '/');
foreach ($patterns as $pattern => $action) {
if (!isset($except[$action]) && (empty($only) || isset($only[$action]))) {
$rules[$urlName][] = $this->createRule($pattern, $prefix, $controller . '/' . $action);
}
}
}
return $rules;
}
Creates a URL according to the given route and parameters.
public function createUrl($manager, $route, $params)
{
$this->createStatus = WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
foreach ($this->controller as $urlName => $controller) {
if (strpos($route, $controller) !== false) {
$rules = $this->rules[$urlName];
$url = $this->iterateRules($rules, $manager, $route, $params);
if ($url !== false) {
return $url;
}
} else {
$this->createStatus |= WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_ROUTE_MISMATCH;
}
}
if ($this->createStatus === WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
$this->createStatus = WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_PARSING_ONLY;
}
return false;
}
public function getCreateUrlStatus()
{
return $this->createStatus;
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
The default implementation is a call to php function method_exists()
. You may override this method when you implemented the php magic method __call()
.
public function hasMethod($name)
{
return method_exists($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.
A property is defined if:
$checkVars
is true);See also:
public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
return booleanWhether the property is defined
public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false);
}
Initializes the object.
This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.
public function init()
{
if (empty($this->controller)) {
throw new InvalidConfigException('"controller" must be set.');
}
$controllers = [];
foreach ((array) $this->controller as $urlName => $controller) {
if (is_int($urlName)) {
$urlName = $this->pluralize ? Inflector::pluralize($controller) : $controller;
}
$controllers[$urlName] = $controller;
}
$this->controller = $controllers;
$this->prefix = trim((string)$this->prefix, '/');
parent::init();
}
protected function iterateRules($rules, $manager, $route, $params)
{
foreach ($rules as $rule) {
$url = $rule->createUrl($manager, $route, $params);
if ($url !== false) {
$this->createStatus = UrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
return $url;
}
if (
$this->createStatus === null
|| !method_exists($rule, 'getCreateUrlStatus')
|| $rule->getCreateUrlStatus() === null
) {
$this->createStatus = null;
} else {
$this->createStatus |= $rule->getCreateUrlStatus();
}
}
return false;
}
Parses the given request and returns the corresponding route and parameters.
public function parseRequest($manager, $request)
{
$pathInfo = $request->getPathInfo();
if (
$this->prefix !== ''
&& strpos($this->prefix, '<') === false
&& strpos($pathInfo . '/', $this->prefix . '/') !== 0
) {
return false;
}
foreach ($this->rules as $urlName => $rules) {
if (strpos($pathInfo, $urlName) !== false) {
foreach ($rules as $rule) {
$result = $rule->parseRequest($manager, $request);
if (YII_DEBUG) {
Yii::debug([
'rule' => method_exists($rule, '__toString') ? $rule->__toString() : get_class($rule),
'match' => $result !== false,
'parent' => self::className(),
], __METHOD__);
}
if ($result !== false) {
return $result;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
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