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UrlRule, yii\rest\UrlRule | API Documentation for Yii 2.0

Class yii\rest\UrlRule

UrlRule is provided to simplify the creation of URL rules for RESTful API support.

The simplest usage of UrlRule is to declare a rule like the following in the application configuration,

[
    'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
    'controller' => 'user',
]

The above code will create a whole set of URL rules supporting the following RESTful API endpoints:

You may configure $only and/or $except to disable some of the above rules. You may configure $patterns to completely redefine your own list of rules. You may configure $controller with multiple controller IDs to generate rules for all these controllers. For example, the following code will disable the delete rule and generate rules for both user and post controllers:

[
    'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule',
    'controller' => ['user', 'post'],
    'except' => ['delete'],
]

The property $controller is required and should represent one or multiple controller IDs. Each controller ID should be prefixed with the module ID if the controller is within a module. The controller ID used in the pattern will be automatically pluralized (e.g. user becomes users as shown in the above examples).

For more details and usage information on UrlRule, see the guide article on rest routing.

Property Details

Hide inherited properties

The controller ID (e.g. user, post-comment) that the rules in this composite rule are dealing with. It should be prefixed with the module ID if the controller is within a module (e.g. admin/user).

By default, the controller ID will be pluralized automatically when it is put in the patterns of the generated rules. If you want to explicitly specify how the controller ID should appear in the patterns, you may use an array with the array key being as the controller ID in the pattern, and the array value the actual controller ID. For example, ['u' => 'user'].

You may also pass multiple controller IDs as an array. If this is the case, this composite rule will generate applicable URL rules for EVERY specified controller. For example, ['user', 'post'].

List of actions that should be excluded. Any action found in this array will NOT have its URL rules created.

See also $patterns.

List of acceptable actions. If not empty, only the actions within this array will have the corresponding URL rules created.

See also $patterns.

List of possible patterns and the corresponding actions for creating the URL rules. The keys are the patterns and the values are the corresponding actions. The format of patterns is Verbs Pattern, where Verbs stands for a list of HTTP verbs separated by comma (without space). If Verbs is not specified, it means all verbs are allowed. Pattern is optional. It will be prefixed with $prefix/$controller/, and tokens in it will be replaced by $tokens.

public array $patterns = [
    
'PUT,PATCH {id}' => 'update',
    
'DELETE {id}' => 'delete',
    
'GET,HEAD {id}' => 'view',
    
'POST' => 'create',
    
'GET,HEAD' => 'index',
    
'{id}' => 'options',
    
'' => 'options',
]

Whether to automatically pluralize the URL names for controllers. If true, a controller ID will appear in plural form in URLs. For example, user controller will appear as users in URLs.

See also $controller.

The common prefix string shared by all patterns.

The default configuration for creating each URL rule contained by this rule.

List of tokens that should be replaced for each pattern. The keys are the token names, and the values are the corresponding replacements.

See also $patterns.

Method Details

Hide inherited methods

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

Source code

                public function __call($name, $params)
{
    throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()

Constructor.

The default implementation does two things:

If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that

public void __construct ( $config = [] ) $config array

Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties

Source code

                public function __construct($config = [])
{
    if (!empty($config)) {
        Yii::configure($this, $config);
    }
    $this->init();
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__get()

Returns the value of an object property.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $object->property;.

See also __set().

Source code

                public function __get($name)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        return $this->$getter();
    } elseif (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
    throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}

            
public boolean __isset ( $name ) $name string

The property name or the event name

return boolean

Whether the named property is set (not null).

Source code

                public function __isset($name)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        return $this->$getter() !== null;
    }
    return false;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__set()

Sets value of an object property.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $object->property = $value;.

See also __get().

Source code

                public function __set($name, $value)
{
    $setter = 'set' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
        $this->$setter($value);
    } elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    } else {
        throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__unset()

Sets an object property to null.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($object->property).

Note that if the property is not defined, this method will do nothing. If the property is read-only, it will throw an exception.

See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php.

Source code

                public function __unset($name)
{
    $setter = 'set' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
        $this->$setter(null);
    } elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canGetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

A property is readable if:

See also canSetProperty().

Source code

                public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
    return method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canSetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

A property is writable if:

See also canGetProperty().

public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars true ) $name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

return boolean

Whether the property can be written

Source code

                public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
    return method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}

            

Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Source code

                public static function className()
{
    return get_called_class();
}

            

Creates a URL rule using the given pattern and action.

Source code

                protected function createRule($pattern, $prefix, $action)
{
    $verbs = 'GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS';
    if (preg_match("/^((?:($verbs),)*($verbs))(?:\\s+(.*))?$/", $pattern, $matches)) {
        $verbs = explode(',', $matches[1]);
        $pattern = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : '';
    } else {
        $verbs = [];
    }
    $config = $this->ruleConfig;
    $config['verb'] = $verbs;
    $config['pattern'] = rtrim($prefix . '/' . strtr($pattern, $this->tokens), '/');
    $config['route'] = $action;
    $config['suffix'] = $this->suffix;
    return Yii::createObject($config);
}

            

Creates the URL rules that should be contained within this composite rule.

Source code

                protected function createRules()
{
    $only = array_flip($this->only);
    $except = array_flip($this->except);
    $patterns = $this->extraPatterns + $this->patterns;
    $rules = [];
    foreach ($this->controller as $urlName => $controller) {
        $prefix = trim($this->prefix . '/' . $urlName, '/');
        foreach ($patterns as $pattern => $action) {
            if (!isset($except[$action]) && (empty($only) || isset($only[$action]))) {
                $rules[$urlName][] = $this->createRule($pattern, $prefix, $controller . '/' . $action);
            }
        }
    }
    return $rules;
}

            

Creates a URL according to the given route and parameters.

Source code

                public function createUrl($manager, $route, $params)
{
    $this->createStatus = WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    foreach ($this->controller as $urlName => $controller) {
        if (strpos($route, $controller) !== false) {
            
            $rules = $this->rules[$urlName];
            $url = $this->iterateRules($rules, $manager, $route, $params);
            if ($url !== false) {
                return $url;
            }
        } else {
            $this->createStatus |= WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_ROUTE_MISMATCH;
        }
    }
    if ($this->createStatus === WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        
        $this->createStatus = WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_PARSING_ONLY;
    }
    return false;
}

            

Source code

                public function getCreateUrlStatus()
{
    return $this->createStatus;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

The default implementation is a call to php function method_exists(). You may override this method when you implemented the php magic method __call().

Source code

                public function hasMethod($name)
{
    return method_exists($this, $name);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.

A property is defined if:

See also:

public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars true ) $name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

return boolean

Whether the property is defined

Source code

                public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
    return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false);
}

            

Initializes the object.

This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.

Source code

                public function init()
{
    if (empty($this->controller)) {
        throw new InvalidConfigException('"controller" must be set.');
    }
    $controllers = [];
    foreach ((array) $this->controller as $urlName => $controller) {
        if (is_int($urlName)) {
            $urlName = $this->pluralize ? Inflector::pluralize($controller) : $controller;
        }
        $controllers[$urlName] = $controller;
    }
    $this->controller = $controllers;
    $this->prefix = trim((string)$this->prefix, '/');
    parent::init();
}

            

Source code

                protected function iterateRules($rules, $manager, $route, $params)
{
    
    foreach ($rules as $rule) {
        $url = $rule->createUrl($manager, $route, $params);
        if ($url !== false) {
            $this->createStatus = UrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
            return $url;
        }
        if (
            $this->createStatus === null
            || !method_exists($rule, 'getCreateUrlStatus')
            || $rule->getCreateUrlStatus() === null
        ) {
            $this->createStatus = null;
        } else {
            $this->createStatus |= $rule->getCreateUrlStatus();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            

Parses the given request and returns the corresponding route and parameters.

Source code

                public function parseRequest($manager, $request)
{
    $pathInfo = $request->getPathInfo();
    if (
        $this->prefix !== ''
        && strpos($this->prefix, '<') === false
        && strpos($pathInfo . '/', $this->prefix . '/') !== 0
    ) {
        return false;
    }
    foreach ($this->rules as $urlName => $rules) {
        if (strpos($pathInfo, $urlName) !== false) {
            foreach ($rules as $rule) {
                
                $result = $rule->parseRequest($manager, $request);
                if (YII_DEBUG) {
                    Yii::debug([
                        'rule' => method_exists($rule, '__toString') ? $rule->__toString() : get_class($rule),
                        'match' => $result !== false,
                        'parent' => self::className(),
                    ], __METHOD__);
                }
                if ($result !== false) {
                    return $result;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            

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