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Showing content from https://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/2.0/yii-db-baseactiverecord below:

BaseActiveRecord, yii\db\BaseActiveRecord | API Documentation for Yii 2.0

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Defined in: yii\base\Component::__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

Source code

                public function __call($name, $params)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $object) {
        if ($object->hasMethod($name)) {
            return call_user_func_array([$object, $name], $params);
        }
    }
    throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::__clone()

This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.

It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.

Source code

                public function __clone()
{
    parent::__clone();
    $this->_errors = null;
    $this->_validators = null;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()

Constructor.

The default implementation does two things:

If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that

public void __construct ( $config = [] ) $config array

Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties

Source code

                public function __construct($config = [])
{
    if (!empty($config)) {
        Yii::configure($this, $config);
    }
    $this->init();
}

            

PHP getter magic method.

This method is overridden so that attributes and related objects can be accessed like properties.

See also getAttribute().

Source code

                public function __get($name)
{
    if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes)) {
        return $this->_attributes[$name];
    }
    if ($this->hasAttribute($name)) {
        return null;
    }
    if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_related)) {
        return $this->_related[$name];
    }
    $value = parent::__get($name);
    if ($value instanceof ActiveQueryInterface) {
        $this->setRelationDependencies($name, $value);
        return $this->_related[$name] = $value->findFor($name, $this);
    }
    return $value;
}

            

Checks if a property value is null.

This method overrides the parent implementation by checking if the named attribute is null or not.

Source code

                public function __isset($name)
{
    try {
        return $this->__get($name) !== null;
    } catch (\Exception $t) {
        return false;
    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
        return false;
    }
}

            

PHP setter magic method.

This method is overridden so that AR attributes can be accessed like properties.

public void __set ( $name, $value ) $name string

Property name

$value mixed

Property value

Source code

                public function __set($name, $value)
{
    if ($this->hasAttribute($name)) {
        if (
            !empty($this->_relationsDependencies[$name])
            && (!array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes) || $this->_attributes[$name] !== $value)
        ) {
            $this->resetDependentRelations($name);
        }
        $this->_attributes[$name] = $value;
    } else {
        parent::__set($name, $value);
    }
}

            

Sets a component property to be null.

This method overrides the parent implementation by clearing the specified attribute value.

public void __unset ( $name ) $name string

The property name or the event name

Source code

                public function __unset($name)
{
    if ($this->hasAttribute($name)) {
        unset($this->_attributes[$name]);
        if (!empty($this->_relationsDependencies[$name])) {
            $this->resetDependentRelations($name);
        }
    } elseif (array_key_exists($name, $this->_related)) {
        unset($this->_related[$name]);
    } elseif ($this->getRelation($name, false) === null) {
        parent::__unset($name);
    }
}

            

Source code

                public function activeAttributes()
{
    $scenario = $this->getScenario();
    $scenarios = $this->scenarios();
    if (!isset($scenarios[$scenario])) {
        return [];
    }
    $attributes = array_keys(array_flip($scenarios[$scenario]));
    foreach ($attributes as $i => $attribute) {
        if (strncmp($attribute, '!', 1) === 0) {
            $attributes[$i] = substr($attribute, 1);
        }
    }
    return $attributes;
}

            
public void addError ( $attribute, $error '' ) $attribute string

Attribute name

$error string

New error message

Source code

                public function addError($attribute, $error = '')
{
    $this->_errors[$attribute][] = $error;
}

            
public void addErrors ( array $items ) $items array

A list of errors. The array keys must be attribute names. The array values should be error messages. If an attribute has multiple errors, these errors must be given in terms of an array. You may use the result of getErrors() as the value for this parameter.

Source code

                public function addErrors(array $items)
{
    foreach ($items as $attribute => $errors) {
        if (is_array($errors)) {
            foreach ($errors as $error) {
                $this->addError($attribute, $error);
            }
        } else {
            $this->addError($attribute, $errors);
        }
    }
}

            

This method is invoked after deleting a record.

The default implementation raises the EVENT_AFTER_DELETE event. You may override this method to do postprocessing after the record is deleted. Make sure you call the parent implementation so that the event is raised properly.

Source code

                public function afterDelete()
{
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_DELETE);
}

            

This method is called when the AR object is created and populated with the query result.

The default implementation will trigger an EVENT_AFTER_FIND event. When overriding this method, make sure you call the parent implementation to ensure the event is triggered.

Source code

                public function afterFind()
{
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_FIND);
}

            

This method is called when the AR object is refreshed.

The default implementation will trigger an EVENT_AFTER_REFRESH event. When overriding this method, make sure you call the parent implementation to ensure the event is triggered.

Source code

                public function afterRefresh()
{
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_REFRESH);
}

            

This method is called at the end of inserting or updating a record.

The default implementation will trigger an EVENT_AFTER_INSERT event when $insert is true, or an EVENT_AFTER_UPDATE event if $insert is false. The event class used is yii\db\AfterSaveEvent. When overriding this method, make sure you call the parent implementation so that the event is triggered.

public void afterSave ( $insert, $changedAttributes ) $insert boolean

Whether this method called while inserting a record. If false, it means the method is called while updating a record.

$changedAttributes array

The old values of attributes that had changed and were saved. You can use this parameter to take action based on the changes made for example send an email when the password had changed or implement audit trail that tracks all the changes. $changedAttributes gives you the old attribute values while the active record ($this) has already the new, updated values.

Note that no automatic type conversion performed by default. You may use yii\behaviors\AttributeTypecastBehavior to facilitate attribute typecasting. See https://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/guide-db-active-record.html#attributes-typecasting.

Source code

                public function afterSave($insert, $changedAttributes)
{
    $this->trigger($insert ? self::EVENT_AFTER_INSERT : self::EVENT_AFTER_UPDATE, new AfterSaveEvent([
        'changedAttributes' => $changedAttributes,
    ]));
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::afterValidate()

This method is invoked after validation ends.

The default implementation raises an afterValidate event. You may override this method to do postprocessing after validation. Make sure the parent implementation is invoked so that the event can be raised.

Source code

                public function afterValidate()
{
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE);
}

            

Source code

                public function attachBehavior($name, $behavior)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    return $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}

            
public void attachBehaviors ( $behaviors ) $behaviors array

List of behaviors to be attached to the component

Source code

                public function attachBehaviors($behaviors)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
        $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
    }
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::attributeHints()

Returns the attribute hints.

Attribute hints are mainly used for display purpose. For example, given an attribute isPublic, we can declare a hint Whether the post should be visible for not logged in users, which provides user-friendly description of the attribute meaning and can be displayed to end users.

Unlike label hint will not be generated, if its explicit declaration is omitted.

Note, in order to inherit hints defined in the parent class, a child class needs to merge the parent hints with child hints using functions such as array_merge().

Source code

                public function attributeHints()
{
    return [];
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::attributeLabels()

Returns the attribute labels.

Attribute labels are mainly used for display purpose. For example, given an attribute firstName, we can declare a label First Name which is more user-friendly and can be displayed to end users.

By default an attribute label is generated using generateAttributeLabel(). This method allows you to explicitly specify attribute labels.

Note, in order to inherit labels defined in the parent class, a child class needs to merge the parent labels with child labels using functions such as array_merge().

See also generateAttributeLabel().

Source code

                public function attributeLabels()
{
    return [];
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::attributes()

Returns the list of attribute names.

By default, this method returns all public non-static properties of the class. You may override this method to change the default behavior.

Source code

                public function attributes()
{
    $class = new ReflectionClass($this);
    $names = [];
    foreach ($class->getProperties(\ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $property) {
        if (!$property->isStatic()) {
            $names[] = $property->getName();
        }
    }
    return $names;
}

            

This method is invoked before deleting a record.

The default implementation raises the EVENT_BEFORE_DELETE event. When overriding this method, make sure you call the parent implementation like the following:

public function beforeDelete()
{
    if (!parent::beforeDelete()) {
        return false;
    }

    
    return true;
}

Source code

                public function beforeDelete()
{
    $event = new ModelEvent();
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_DELETE, $event);
    return $event->isValid;
}

            

This method is called at the beginning of inserting or updating a record.

The default implementation will trigger an EVENT_BEFORE_INSERT event when $insert is true, or an EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE event if $insert is false. When overriding this method, make sure you call the parent implementation like the following:

public function beforeSave($insert)
{
    if (!parent::beforeSave($insert)) {
        return false;
    }

    
    return true;
}
public boolean beforeSave ( $insert ) $insert boolean

Whether this method called while inserting a record. If false, it means the method is called while updating a record.

return boolean

Whether the insertion or updating should continue. If false, the insertion or updating will be cancelled.

Source code

                public function beforeSave($insert)
{
    $event = new ModelEvent();
    $this->trigger($insert ? self::EVENT_BEFORE_INSERT : self::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE, $event);
    return $event->isValid;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::beforeValidate()

This method is invoked before validation starts.

The default implementation raises a beforeValidate event. You may override this method to do preliminary checks before validation. Make sure the parent implementation is invoked so that the event can be raised.

public boolean beforeValidate ( ) return boolean

Whether the validation should be executed. Defaults to true. If false is returned, the validation will stop and the model is considered invalid.

Source code

                public function beforeValidate()
{
    $event = new ModelEvent();
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE, $event);
    return $event->isValid;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Component::behaviors()

Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.

Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.

The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:

'behaviorName' => [
    'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
    'property1' => 'value1',
    'property2' => 'value2',
]

Note that a behavior class must extend from yii\base\Behavior. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using getBehavior() or be detached using detachBehavior(). Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.

Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).

Source code

                public function behaviors()
{
    return [];
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

A property can be read if:

public boolean canGetProperty ( $name, $checkVars true, $checkBehaviors true ) $name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

return boolean

Whether the property can be read

Source code

                public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    if (parent::canGetProperty($name, $checkVars, $checkBehaviors)) {
        return true;
    }
    try {
        return $this->hasAttribute($name);
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
        
        return false;
    }
}

            

Source code

                public function canSetOldAttribute($name)
{
    return (isset($this->_oldAttributes[$name]) || $this->hasAttribute($name));
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

A property can be written if:

public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars true, $checkBehaviors true ) $name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

return boolean

Whether the property can be written

Source code

                public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    if (parent::canSetProperty($name, $checkVars, $checkBehaviors)) {
        return true;
    }
    try {
        return $this->hasAttribute($name);
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
        
        return false;
    }
}

            

Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Source code

                public static function className()
{
    return get_called_class();
}

            
public void clearErrors ( $attribute null ) $attribute string|null

Attribute name. Use null to remove errors for all attributes.

Source code

                public function clearErrors($attribute = null)
{
    if ($attribute === null) {
        $this->_errors = [];
    } else {
        unset($this->_errors[$attribute]);
    }
}

            

Creates a query instance for has-one or has-many relation.

See also:

Source code

                protected function createRelationQuery($class, $link, $multiple)
{
    
    
    $query = $class::find();
    $query->primaryModel = $this;
    $query->link = $link;
    $query->multiple = $multiple;
    return $query;
}

            

Source code

                public function createValidators()
{
    $validators = new ArrayObject();
    foreach ($this->rules() as $rule) {
        if ($rule instanceof Validator) {
            $validators->append($rule);
        } elseif (is_array($rule) && isset($rule[0], $rule[1])) { 
            $validator = Validator::createValidator($rule[1], $this, (array) $rule[0], array_slice($rule, 2));
            $validators->append($validator);
        } else {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid validation rule: a rule must specify both attribute names and validator type.');
        }
    }
    return $validators;
}

            

Deletes the table row corresponding to this active record.

This method performs the following steps in order:

  1. call beforeDelete(). If the method returns false, it will skip the rest of the steps;
  2. delete the record from the database;
  3. call afterDelete().

In the above step 1 and 3, events named EVENT_BEFORE_DELETE and EVENT_AFTER_DELETE will be raised by the corresponding methods.

Source code

                public function delete()
{
    $result = false;
    if ($this->beforeDelete()) {
        
        
        $condition = $this->getOldPrimaryKey(true);
        $lock = $this->optimisticLock();
        if ($lock !== null) {
            $condition[$lock] = $this->$lock;
        }
        $result = static::deleteAll($condition);
        if ($lock !== null && !$result) {
            throw new StaleObjectException('The object being deleted is outdated.');
        }
        $this->_oldAttributes = null;
        $this->afterDelete();
    }
    return $result;
}

            

Deletes rows in the table using the provided conditions.

WARNING: If you do not specify any condition, this method will delete ALL rows in the table.

For example, to delete all customers whose status is 3:

Customer::deleteAll('status = 3');

Source code

                public static function deleteAll($condition = null)
{
    throw new NotSupportedException(__METHOD__ . ' is not supported.');
}

            

Source code

                public function detachBehavior($name)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (isset($this->_behaviors[$name])) {
        $behavior = $this->_behaviors[$name];
        unset($this->_behaviors[$name]);
        $behavior->detach();
        return $behavior;
    }
    return null;
}

            

Source code

                public function detachBehaviors()
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    foreach ($this->_behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
        $this->detachBehavior($name);
    }
}

            

Source code

                public function ensureBehaviors()
{
    if ($this->_behaviors === null) {
        $this->_behaviors = [];
        foreach ($this->behaviors() as $name => $behavior) {
            $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
        }
    }
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether the given active record is the same as the current one.

The comparison is made by comparing the table names and the primary key values of the two active records. If one of the records is new they are also considered not equal.

Source code

                public function equals($record)
{
    if ($this->getIsNewRecord() || $record->getIsNewRecord()) {
        return false;
    }
    return get_class($this) === get_class($record) && $this->getPrimaryKey() === $record->getPrimaryKey();
}

            

Returns the list of fields that should be returned by default by toArray() when no specific fields are specified.

The default implementation returns the names of the columns whose values have been populated into this record.

A field is a named element in the returned array by toArray().

This method should return an array of field names or field definitions. If the former, the field name will be treated as an object property name whose value will be used as the field value. If the latter, the array key should be the field name while the array value should be the corresponding field definition which can be either an object property name or a PHP callable returning the corresponding field value. The signature of the callable should be:

function ($model, $field) {
    
}

For example, the following code declares four fields:

return [
    'email',
    'firstName' => 'first_name',
    'lastName' => 'last_name',
    'fullName' => function ($model) {
        return $model->first_name . ' ' . $model->last_name;
    },
];

In this method, you may also want to return different lists of fields based on some context information. For example, depending on $scenario or the privilege of the current application user, you may return different sets of visible fields or filter out some fields.

The default implementation of this method returns attributes() indexed by the same attribute names.

public array fields ( ) return array

The list of field names or field definitions.

Source code

                public function fields()
{
    $fields = array_keys($this->_attributes);
    return array_combine($fields, $fields);
}

            

Defined in: yii\db\ActiveRecordInterface::find()

Creates an yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface instance for query purpose.

The returned yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface instance can be further customized by calling methods defined in yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface before one() or all() is called to return populated ActiveRecord instances. For example,


$customer = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 1])->one();


$customers = Customer::find()
    ->where(['status' => 1])
    ->orderBy('age')
    ->all();

This method is also called by yii\db\BaseActiveRecord::hasOne() and yii\db\BaseActiveRecord::hasMany() to create a relational query.

You may override this method to return a customized query. For example,

class Customer extends ActiveRecord
{
    public static function find()
    {
        
        return new CustomerQuery(get_called_class());
    }
}

The following code shows how to apply a default condition for all queries:

class Customer extends ActiveRecord
{
    public static function find()
    {
        return parent::find()->where(['deleted' => false]);
    }
}



$customers = Customer::find()->andWhere('age>30')->all();



$customers = Customer::find()->where('age>30')->all();

Source code

                public static function find();

            

Returns a list of active record models that match the specified primary key value(s) or a set of column values.

The method accepts:

This method will automatically call the all() method and return an array of ActiveRecord instances.

Note: As this is a short-hand method only, using more complex conditions, like ['!=', 'id', 1] will not work. If you need to specify more complex conditions, use find() in combination with where() instead.

See the following code for usage examples:


$customers = Customer::findAll(10);


$customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->all();


$customers = Customer::findAll([10, 11, 12]);


$customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => [10, 11, 12]])->all();


$customers = Customer::findAll(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1]);


$customers = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->all();

If you need to pass user input to this method, make sure the input value is scalar or in case of array condition, make sure the array structure can not be changed from the outside:


public function actionView($id)
{
    $model = Post::findOne($id);
    
}


$model = Post::findOne(['id' => Yii::$app->request->get('id')]);


$model = Post::findOne(Yii::$app->request->get('id'));
public static static[] findAll ( $condition ) $condition mixed

Primary key value or a set of column values

return static[]

An array of ActiveRecord instances, or an empty array if nothing matches.

Source code

                public static function findAll($condition)
{
    return static::findByCondition($condition)->all();
}

            

Returns a single active record model instance by a primary key or an array of column values.

The method accepts:

That this method will automatically call the one() method and return an ActiveRecord instance.

Note: As this is a short-hand method only, using more complex conditions, like ['!=', 'id', 1] will not work. If you need to specify more complex conditions, use find() in combination with where() instead.

See the following code for usage examples:


$customer = Customer::findOne(10);


$customer = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->one();


$customers = Customer::findOne([10, 11, 12]);


$customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => [10, 11, 12]])->one();


$customer = Customer::findOne(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1]);


$customer = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->one();

If you need to pass user input to this method, make sure the input value is scalar or in case of array condition, make sure the array structure can not be changed from the outside:


public function actionView($id)
{
    $model = Post::findOne($id);
    
}


$model = Post::findOne(['id' => Yii::$app->request->get('id')]);


$model = Post::findOne(Yii::$app->request->get('id'));
public static static|null findOne ( $condition ) $condition mixed

Primary key value or a set of column values

return static|null

ActiveRecord instance matching the condition, or null if nothing matches.

Source code

                public static function findOne($condition)
{
    return static::findByCondition($condition)->one();
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::formName()

Returns the form name that this model class should use.

The form name is mainly used by yii\widgets\ActiveForm to determine how to name the input fields for the attributes in a model. If the form name is "A" and an attribute name is "b", then the corresponding input name would be "A[b]". If the form name is an empty string, then the input name would be "b".

The purpose of the above naming schema is that for forms which contain multiple different models, the attributes of each model are grouped in sub-arrays of the POST-data and it is easier to differentiate between them.

By default, this method returns the model class name (without the namespace part) as the form name. You may override it when the model is used in different forms.

See also load().

Source code

                public function formName()
{
    $reflector = new ReflectionClass($this);
    if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000 && $reflector->isAnonymous()) {
        throw new InvalidConfigException('The "formName()" method should be explicitly defined for anonymous models');
    }
    return $reflector->getShortName();
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::generateAttributeLabel()

Generates a user friendly attribute label based on the give attribute name.

This is done by replacing underscores, dashes and dots with blanks and changing the first letter of each word to upper case. For example, 'department_name' or 'DepartmentName' will generate 'Department Name'.

Source code

                public function generateAttributeLabel($name)
{
    return Inflector::camel2words($name, true);
}

            

Source code

                public function getActiveValidators($attribute = null)
{
    $activeAttributes = $this->activeAttributes();
    if ($attribute !== null && !in_array($attribute, $activeAttributes, true)) {
        return [];
    }
    $scenario = $this->getScenario();
    $validators = [];
    foreach ($this->getValidators() as $validator) {
        if ($attribute === null) {
            $validatorAttributes = $validator->getValidationAttributes($activeAttributes);
            $attributeValid = !empty($validatorAttributes);
        } else {
            $attributeValid = in_array($attribute, $validator->getValidationAttributes($attribute), true);
        }
        if ($attributeValid && $validator->isActive($scenario)) {
            $validators[] = $validator;
        }
    }
    return $validators;
}

            

Returns the named attribute value.

If this record is the result of a query and the attribute is not loaded, null will be returned.

See also hasAttribute().

public mixed getAttribute ( $name ) $name string

The attribute name

return mixed

The attribute value. null if the attribute is not set or does not exist.

Source code

                public function getAttribute($name)
{
    return isset($this->_attributes[$name]) ? $this->_attributes[$name] : null;
}

            

Returns the text hint for the specified attribute.

If the attribute looks like relatedModel.attribute, then the attribute will be received from the related model.

See also attributeHints().

Source code

                public function getAttributeHint($attribute)
{
    $hints = $this->attributeHints();
    if (isset($hints[$attribute])) {
        return $hints[$attribute];
    } elseif (strpos($attribute, '.')) {
        $attributeParts = explode('.', $attribute);
        $neededAttribute = array_pop($attributeParts);
        $relatedModel = $this;
        foreach ($attributeParts as $relationName) {
            if ($relatedModel->isRelationPopulated($relationName) && $relatedModel->$relationName instanceof self) {
                $relatedModel = $relatedModel->$relationName;
            } else {
                try {
                    $relation = $relatedModel->getRelation($relationName);
                } catch (InvalidParamException $e) {
                    return '';
                }
                
                $modelClass = $relation->modelClass;
                $relatedModel = $modelClass::instance();
            }
        }
        $hints = $relatedModel->attributeHints();
        if (isset($hints[$neededAttribute])) {
            return $hints[$neededAttribute];
        }
    }
    return '';
}

            

Returns the text label for the specified attribute.

The attribute may be specified in a dot format to retrieve the label from related model or allow this model to override the label defined in related model. For example, if the attribute is specified as 'relatedModel1.relatedModel2.attr' the function will return the first label definition it can find in the following order:

See also:

Source code

                public function getAttributeLabel($attribute)
{
    $model = $this;
    $modelAttribute = $attribute;
    for (;;) {
        $labels = $model->attributeLabels();
        if (isset($labels[$modelAttribute])) {
            return $labels[$modelAttribute];
        }
        $parts = explode('.', $modelAttribute, 2);
        if (count($parts) < 2) {
            break;
        }
        list ($relationName, $modelAttribute) = $parts;
        if ($model->isRelationPopulated($relationName) && $model->$relationName instanceof self) {
            $model = $model->$relationName;
        } else {
            try {
                $relation = $model->getRelation($relationName);
            } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
                break;
            }
            
            $modelClass = $relation->modelClass;
            $model = $modelClass::instance();
        }
    }
    return $this->generateAttributeLabel($attribute);
}

            
public array getAttributes ( $names null, $except = [] ) $names array|null

List of attributes whose value needs to be returned. Defaults to null, meaning all attributes listed in attributes() will be returned. If it is an array, only the attributes in the array will be returned.

$except array

List of attributes whose value should NOT be returned.

return array

Attribute values (name => value).

Source code

                public function getAttributes($names = null, $except = [])
{
    $values = [];
    if ($names === null) {
        $names = $this->attributes();
    }
    foreach ($names as $name) {
        $values[$name] = $this->$name;
    }
    foreach ($except as $name) {
        unset($values[$name]);
    }
    return $values;
}

            

Source code

                public function getBehavior($name)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    return isset($this->_behaviors[$name]) ? $this->_behaviors[$name] : null;
}

            

Source code

                public function getBehaviors()
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    return $this->_behaviors;
}

            
public abstract static mixed getDb ( ) return mixed

The database connection used by this AR class.

Source code

                public static function getDb();

            

Returns the attribute values that have been modified since they are loaded or saved most recently.

The comparison of new and old values is made for identical values using ===.

public array getDirtyAttributes ( $names null ) $names string[]|null

The names of the attributes whose values may be returned if they are changed recently. If null, attributes() will be used.

return array

The changed attribute values (name-value pairs)

Source code

                public function getDirtyAttributes($names = null)
{
    if ($names === null) {
        $names = $this->attributes();
    }
    $names = array_flip($names);
    $attributes = [];
    if ($this->_oldAttributes === null) {
        foreach ($this->_attributes as $name => $value) {
            if (isset($names[$name])) {
                $attributes[$name] = $value;
            }
        }
    } else {
        foreach ($this->_attributes as $name => $value) {
            if (isset($names[$name]) && (!array_key_exists($name, $this->_oldAttributes) || $this->isValueDifferent($value, $this->_oldAttributes[$name]))) {
                $attributes[$name] = $value;
            }
        }
    }
    return $attributes;
}

            
public array getErrorSummary ( $showAllErrors ) $showAllErrors boolean

Boolean, if set to true every error message for each attribute will be shown otherwise only the first error message for each attribute will be shown.

return array

Errors for all attributes as a one-dimensional array. Empty array is returned if no error.

Source code

                public function getErrorSummary($showAllErrors)
{
    $lines = [];
    $errors = $showAllErrors ? $this->getErrors() : $this->getFirstErrors();
    foreach ($errors as $es) {
        $lines = array_merge($lines, (array)$es);
    }
    return $lines;
}

            
public array getErrors ( $attribute null ) $attribute string|null

Attribute name. Use null to retrieve errors for all attributes.

return array

Errors for all attributes or the specified attribute. Empty array is returned if no error. See getErrors() for detailed description. Note that when returning errors for all attributes, the result is a two-dimensional array, like the following:

[
    'username' => [
        'Username is required.',
        'Username must contain only word characters.',
    ],
    'email' => [
        'Email address is invalid.',
    ]
]

Source code

                public function getErrors($attribute = null)
{
    if ($attribute === null) {
        return $this->_errors === null ? [] : $this->_errors;
    }
    return isset($this->_errors[$attribute]) ? $this->_errors[$attribute] : [];
}

            

Source code

                public function getFirstError($attribute)
{
    return isset($this->_errors[$attribute]) ? reset($this->_errors[$attribute]) : null;
}

            
public array getFirstErrors ( ) return array

The first errors. The array keys are the attribute names, and the array values are the corresponding error messages. An empty array will be returned if there is no error.

Source code

                public function getFirstErrors()
{
    if (empty($this->_errors)) {
        return [];
    }
    $errors = [];
    foreach ($this->_errors as $name => $es) {
        if (!empty($es)) {
            $errors[$name] = reset($es);
        }
    }
    return $errors;
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether the current record is new.

Source code

                public function getIsNewRecord()
{
    return $this->_oldAttributes === null;
}

            

Source code

                
public function getIterator()
{
    $attributes = $this->getAttributes();
    return new ArrayIterator($attributes);
}

            

Returns the old value of the named attribute.

If this record is the result of a query and the attribute is not loaded, null will be returned.

See also hasAttribute().

public mixed getOldAttribute ( $name ) $name string

The attribute name

return mixed

The old attribute value. null if the attribute is not loaded before or does not exist.

Source code

                public function getOldAttribute($name)
{
    return isset($this->_oldAttributes[$name]) ? $this->_oldAttributes[$name] : null;
}

            

Returns the old attribute values.

Source code

                public function getOldAttributes()
{
    return $this->_oldAttributes === null ? [] : $this->_oldAttributes;
}

            

Returns the old primary key value(s).

This refers to the primary key value that is populated into the record after executing a find method (e.g. find(), findOne()). The value remains unchanged even if the primary key attribute is manually assigned with a different value.

public mixed getOldPrimaryKey ( $asArray false ) $asArray boolean

Whether to return the primary key value as an array. If true, the return value will be an array with column name as key and column value as value. If this is false (default), a scalar value will be returned for non-composite primary key.

return mixed

The old primary key value. An array (column name => column value) is returned if the primary key is composite or $asArray is true. A string is returned otherwise (null will be returned if the key value is null).

throws yii\db\Exception

if the AR model does not have a primary key

Source code

                public function getOldPrimaryKey($asArray = false)
{
    $keys = static::primaryKey();
    if (empty($keys)) {
        throw new Exception(get_class($this) . ' does not have a primary key. You should either define a primary key for the corresponding table or override the primaryKey() method.');
    }
    if (!$asArray && count($keys) === 1) {
        return isset($this->_oldAttributes[$keys[0]]) ? $this->_oldAttributes[$keys[0]] : null;
    }
    $values = [];
    foreach ($keys as $name) {
        $values[$name] = isset($this->_oldAttributes[$name]) ? $this->_oldAttributes[$name] : null;
    }
    return $values;
}

            

Returns the primary key value(s).

public mixed getPrimaryKey ( $asArray false ) $asArray boolean

Whether to return the primary key value as an array. If true, the return value will be an array with column names as keys and column values as values. Note that for composite primary keys, an array will always be returned regardless of this parameter value.

return mixed

The primary key value. An array (column name => column value) is returned if the primary key is composite or $asArray is true. A string is returned otherwise (null will be returned if the key value is null).

Source code

                public function getPrimaryKey($asArray = false)
{
    $keys = static::primaryKey();
    if (!$asArray && count($keys) === 1) {
        return isset($this->_attributes[$keys[0]]) ? $this->_attributes[$keys[0]] : null;
    }
    $values = [];
    foreach ($keys as $name) {
        $values[$name] = isset($this->_attributes[$name]) ? $this->_attributes[$name] : null;
    }
    return $values;
}

            

Returns the relation object with the specified name.

A relation is defined by a getter method which returns an yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface object. It can be declared in either the Active Record class itself or one of its behaviors.

Source code

                public function getRelation($name, $throwException = true)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    try {
        
        $relation = $this->$getter();
    } catch (UnknownMethodException $e) {
        if ($throwException) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(get_class($this) . ' has no relation named "' . $name . '".', 0, $e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    if (!$relation instanceof ActiveQueryInterface) {
        if ($throwException) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(get_class($this) . ' has no relation named "' . $name . '".');
        }
        return null;
    }
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        
        $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this, $getter);
        $realName = lcfirst(substr($method->getName(), 3));
        if ($realName !== $name) {
            if ($throwException) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Relation names are case sensitive. ' . get_class($this) . " has a relation named \"$realName\" instead of \"$name\".");
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    return $relation;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::getScenario()

Returns the scenario that this model is used in.

Scenario affects how validation is performed and which attributes can be massively assigned.

Source code

                public function getScenario()
{
    return $this->_scenario;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::getValidators()

Returns all the validators declared in rules().

This method differs from getActiveValidators() in that the latter only returns the validators applicable to the current $scenario.

Because this method returns an ArrayObject object, you may manipulate it by inserting or removing validators (useful in model behaviors). For example,

$model->validators[] = $newValidator;

Source code

                public function getValidators()
{
    if ($this->_validators === null) {
        $this->_validators = $this->createValidators();
    }
    return $this->_validators;
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether the model has an attribute with the specified name.

Source code

                public function hasAttribute($name)
{
    return isset($this->_attributes[$name]) || in_array($name, $this->attributes(), true);
}

            

Source code

                public function hasErrors($attribute = null)
{
    return $attribute === null ? !empty($this->_errors) : isset($this->_errors[$attribute]);
}

            

Source code

                public function hasEventHandlers($name)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
        return true;
    }
    foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
        if (!empty($handlers) && StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return Event::hasHandlers($this, $name);
}

            

Declares a has-many relation.

The declaration is returned in terms of a relational yii\db\ActiveQuery instance through which the related record can be queried and retrieved back.

A has-many relation means that there are multiple related records matching the criteria set by this relation, e.g., a customer has many orders.

For example, to declare the orders relation for Customer class, we can write the following code in the Customer class:

public function getOrders()
{
    return $this->hasMany(Order::class, ['customer_id' => 'id']);
}

Note that in the above, the 'customer_id' key in the $link parameter refers to an attribute name in the related class Order, while the 'id' value refers to an attribute name in the current AR class.

Call methods declared in yii\db\ActiveQuery to further customize the relation.

public yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface hasMany ( $class, $link ) $class string

The class name of the related record

$link array

The primary-foreign key constraint. The keys of the array refer to the attributes of the record associated with the $class model, while the values of the array refer to the corresponding attributes in this AR class.

return yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface

The relational query object.

Source code

                public function hasMany($class, $link)
{
    return $this->createRelationQuery($class, $link, true);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

A method is defined if:

public boolean hasMethod ( $name, $checkBehaviors true ) $name string

The property name

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component

return boolean

Whether the method is defined

Source code

                public function hasMethod($name, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    if (method_exists($this, $name)) {
        return true;
    } elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
        $this->ensureBehaviors();
        foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
            if ($behavior->hasMethod($name)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            

Declares a has-one relation.

The declaration is returned in terms of a relational yii\db\ActiveQuery instance through which the related record can be queried and retrieved back.

A has-one relation means that there is at most one related record matching the criteria set by this relation, e.g., a customer has one country.

For example, to declare the country relation for Customer class, we can write the following code in the Customer class:

public function getCountry()
{
    return $this->hasOne(Country::class, ['id' => 'country_id']);
}

Note that in the above, the 'id' key in the $link parameter refers to an attribute name in the related class Country, while the 'country_id' value refers to an attribute name in the current AR class.

Call methods declared in yii\db\ActiveQuery to further customize the relation.

public yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface hasOne ( $class, $link ) $class string

The class name of the related record

$link array

The primary-foreign key constraint. The keys of the array refer to the attributes of the record associated with the $class model, while the values of the array refer to the corresponding attributes in this AR class.

return yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface

The relational query object.

Source code

                public function hasOne($class, $link)
{
    return $this->createRelationQuery($class, $link, false);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.

A property is defined if:

See also:

public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars true, $checkBehaviors true ) $name string

The property name

$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors boolean

Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

return boolean

Whether the property is defined

Source code

                public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
    return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars, $checkBehaviors) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false, $checkBehaviors);
}

            

Initializes the object.

This method is called at the end of the constructor. The default implementation will trigger an EVENT_INIT event.

Source code

                public function init()
{
    parent::init();
    $this->trigger(self::EVENT_INIT);
}

            

Defined in: yii\db\ActiveRecordInterface::insert()

Inserts the record into the database using the attribute values of this record.

Usage example:

$customer = new Customer;
$customer->name = $name;
$customer->email = $email;
$customer->insert();
public abstract boolean insert ( $runValidation true, $attributes null ) $runValidation boolean

Whether to perform validation (calling validate()) before saving the record. Defaults to true. If the validation fails, the record will not be saved to the database and this method will return false.

$attributes array|null

List of attributes that need to be saved. Defaults to null, meaning all attributes that are loaded from DB will be saved.

return boolean

Whether the attributes are valid and the record is inserted successfully.

Source code

                public function insert($runValidation = true, $attributes = null);

            
public static static instance ( $refresh false ) $refresh boolean

Whether to re-create static instance even, if it is already cached.

return static

Class instance.

Source code

                public static function instance($refresh = false)
{
    $className = get_called_class();
    if ($refresh || !isset(self::$_instances[$className])) {
        self::$_instances[$className] = Yii::createObject($className);
    }
    return self::$_instances[$className];
}

            

Creates an active record instance.

This method is called together with populateRecord() by yii\db\ActiveQuery. It is not meant to be used for creating new records directly.

You may override this method if the instance being created depends on the row data to be populated into the record. For example, by creating a record based on the value of a column, you may implement the so-called single-table inheritance mapping.

public static static instantiate ( $row ) $row array

Row data to be populated into the record.

return static

The newly created active record

Source code

                public static function instantiate($row)
{
    return new static();
}

            

Source code

                public function isAttributeActive($attribute)
{
    return in_array($attribute, $this->activeAttributes(), true);
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether the named attribute has been changed.

public boolean isAttributeChanged ( $name, $identical true ) $name string

The name of the attribute.

$identical boolean

Whether the comparison of new and old value is made for identical values using ===, defaults to true. Otherwise == is used for comparison. This parameter is available since version 2.0.4.

return boolean

Whether the attribute has been changed

Source code

                public function isAttributeChanged($name, $identical = true)
{
    if (isset($this->_attributes[$name], $this->_oldAttributes[$name])) {
        if ($identical) {
            return $this->_attributes[$name] !== $this->_oldAttributes[$name];
        }
        return $this->_attributes[$name] != $this->_oldAttributes[$name];
    }
    return isset($this->_attributes[$name]) || isset($this->_oldAttributes[$name]);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::isAttributeRequired()

Returns a value indicating whether the attribute is required.

This is determined by checking if the attribute is associated with a required validation rule in the current $scenario.

Note that when the validator has a conditional validation applied using $when this method will return false regardless of the when condition because it may be called be before the model is loaded with data.

Source code

                public function isAttributeRequired($attribute)
{
    foreach ($this->getActiveValidators($attribute) as $validator) {
        if ($validator instanceof RequiredValidator && $validator->when === null) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

            

Source code

                public function isAttributeSafe($attribute)
{
    return in_array($attribute, $this->safeAttributes(), true);
}

            

Returns a value indicating whether the given set of attributes represents the primary key for this model.

public static boolean isPrimaryKey ( $keys ) $keys array

The set of attributes to check

return boolean

Whether the given set of attributes represents the primary key for this model

Source code

                public static function isPrimaryKey($keys)
{
    $pks = static::primaryKey();
    if (count($keys) === count($pks)) {
        return count(array_intersect($keys, $pks)) === count($pks);
    }
    return false;
}

            

Check whether the named relation has been populated with records.

See also getRelation().

public boolean isRelationPopulated ( $name ) $name string

The relation name, e.g. orders for a relation defined via getOrders() method (case-sensitive).

return boolean

Whether relation has been populated with records.

Source code

                public function isRelationPopulated($name)
{
    return array_key_exists($name, $this->_related);
}

            

Establishes the relationship between two models.

The relationship is established by setting the foreign key value(s) in one model to be the corresponding primary key value(s) in the other model. The model with the foreign key will be saved into database without performing validation and without events/behaviors.

If the relationship involves a junction table, a new row will be inserted into the junction table which contains the primary key values from both models.

Note that this method requires that the primary key value is not null.

Source code

                public function link($name, $model, $extraColumns = [])
{
    
    $relation = $this->getRelation($name);
    if ($relation->via !== null) {
        if ($this->getIsNewRecord() || $model->getIsNewRecord()) {
            throw new InvalidCallException('Unable to link models: the models being linked cannot be newly created.');
        }
        if (is_array($relation->via)) {
            
            list($viaName, $viaRelation) = $relation->via;
            $viaClass = $viaRelation->modelClass;
            
            unset($this->_related[$viaName]);
        } else {
            $viaRelation = $relation->via;
            $viaTable = reset($relation->via->from);
        }
        $columns = [];
        foreach ($viaRelation->link as $a => $b) {
            $columns[$a] = $this->$b;
        }
        foreach ($relation->link as $a => $b) {
            $columns[$b] = $model->$a;
        }
        foreach ($extraColumns as $k => $v) {
            $columns[$k] = $v;
        }
        if (is_array($relation->via)) {
            
            
            $record = Yii::createObject($viaClass);
            foreach ($columns as $column => $value) {
                $record->$column = $value;
            }
            $record->insert(false);
        } else {
            
            static::getDb()->createCommand()->insert($viaTable, $columns)->execute();
        }
    } else {
        $p1 = $model->isPrimaryKey(array_keys($relation->link));
        $p2 = static::isPrimaryKey(array_values($relation->link));
        if ($p1 && $p2) {
            if ($this->getIsNewRecord()) {
                if ($model->getIsNewRecord()) {
                    throw new InvalidCallException('Unable to link models: at most one model can be newly created.');
                }
                $this->bindModels(array_flip($relation->link), $this, $model);
            } else {
                $this->bindModels($relation->link, $model, $this);
            }
        } elseif ($p1) {
            $this->bindModels(array_flip($relation->link), $this, $model);
        } elseif ($p2) {
            $this->bindModels($relation->link, $model, $this);
        } else {
            throw new InvalidCallException('Unable to link models: the link defining the relation does not involve any primary key.');
        }
    }
    
    if (!$relation->multiple) {
        $this->_related[$name] = $model;
    } elseif (isset($this->_related[$name])) {
        if ($relation->indexBy !== null) {
            if ($relation->indexBy instanceof \Closure) {
                $index = call_user_func($relation->indexBy, $model);
            } else {
                $index = $model->{$relation->indexBy};
            }
            $this->_related[$name][$index] = $model;
        } else {
            $this->_related[$name][] = $model;
        }
    }
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::load()

Populates the model with input data.

This method provides a convenient shortcut for:

if (isset($_POST['FormName'])) {
    $model->attributes = $_POST['FormName'];
    if ($model->save()) {
        
    }
}

which, with load() can be written as:

if ($model->load($_POST) && $model->save()) {
    
}

load() gets the 'FormName' from the model's formName() method (which you may override), unless the $formName parameter is given. If the form name is empty, load() populates the model with the whole of $data, instead of $data['FormName'].

Note, that the data being populated is subject to the safety check by setAttributes().

public boolean load ( $data, $formName null ) $data array

The data array to load, typically $_POST or $_GET.

$formName string|null

The form name to use to load the data into the model, empty string when form not use. If not set, formName() is used.

return boolean

Whether load() found the expected form in $data.

Source code

                public function load($data, $formName = null)
{
    $scope = $formName === null ? $this->formName() : $formName;
    if ($scope === '' && !empty($data)) {
        $this->setAttributes($data);
        return true;
    } elseif (isset($data[$scope])) {
        $this->setAttributes($data[$scope]);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::loadMultiple()

Populates a set of models with the data from end user.

This method is mainly used to collect tabular data input. The data to be loaded for each model is $data[formName][index], where formName refers to the value of formName(), and index the index of the model in the $models array. If formName() is empty, $data[index] will be used to populate each model. The data being populated to each model is subject to the safety check by setAttributes().

public static boolean loadMultiple ( $models, $data, $formName null ) $models array

The models to be populated. Note that all models should have the same class.

$data array

The data array. This is usually $_POST or $_GET, but can also be any valid array supplied by end user.

$formName string|null

The form name to be used for loading the data into the models. If not set, it will use the formName() value of the first model in $models. This parameter is available since version 2.0.1.

return boolean

Whether at least one of the models is successfully populated.

Source code

                public static function loadMultiple($models, $data, $formName = null)
{
    if ($formName === null) {
        
        $first = reset($models);
        if ($first === false) {
            return false;
        }
        $formName = $first->formName();
    }
    $success = false;
    foreach ($models as $i => $model) {
        
        if ($formName == '') {
            if (!empty($data[$i]) && $model->load($data[$i], '')) {
                $success = true;
            }
        } elseif (!empty($data[$formName][$i]) && $model->load($data[$formName][$i], '')) {
            $success = true;
        }
    }
    return $success;
}

            

Eager loads related models for the already loaded primary model.

Helps to reduce the number of queries performed against database if some related models are only used when a specific condition is met. For example:

$customer = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 123])->one();
if (Yii:app()->getUser()->getIdentity()->canAccessOrders()) {
    $customer->loadRelations('orders.items');
}
public void loadRelations ( $relationNames, $asArray false ) $relationNames string|array

The names of the relations of this model to be loaded from database. See yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface::with() on how to specify this argument.

$asArray boolean

Whether to load each relation as an array or an object (if the relation itself does not specify that).

Source code

                public function loadRelations($relationNames, $asArray = false)
{
    $models = [$this];
    static::loadRelationsFor($models, $relationNames, $asArray);
}

            

Eager loads related models for the already loaded primary models.

Helps to reduce the number of queries performed against database if some related models are only used when a specific condition is met. For example:

$customers = Customer::find()->where(['country_id' => 123])->all();
if (Yii:app()->getUser()->getIdentity()->canAccessOrders()) {
    Customer::loadRelationsFor($customers, 'orders.items');
}

Source code

                public static function loadRelationsFor(&$models, $relationNames, $asArray = false)
{
    
    if (empty($models)) {
        return;
    }
    static::find()->asArray($asArray)->findWith((array)$relationNames, $models);
}

            

Marks an attribute dirty.

This method may be called to force updating a record when calling update(), even if there is no change being made to the record.

Source code

                public function markAttributeDirty($name)
{
    unset($this->_oldAttributes[$name]);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Component::off()

Detaches an existing event handler from this component.

This method is the opposite of on().

Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.

See also on().

public boolean off ( $name, $handler null ) $name string

Event name

$handler callable|null

The event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.

return boolean

If a handler is found and detached

Source code

                public function off($name, $handler = null)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (empty($this->_events[$name]) && empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
        return false;
    }
    if ($handler === null) {
        unset($this->_events[$name], $this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
        return true;
    }
    $removed = false;
    
    if (isset($this->_events[$name])) {
        foreach ($this->_events[$name] as $i => $event) {
            if ($event[0] === $handler) {
                unset($this->_events[$name][$i]);
                $removed = true;
            }
        }
        if ($removed) {
            $this->_events[$name] = array_values($this->_events[$name]);
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    if (isset($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
        foreach ($this->_eventWildcards[$name] as $i => $event) {
            if ($event[0] === $handler) {
                unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name][$i]);
                $removed = true;
            }
        }
        if ($removed) {
            $this->_eventWildcards[$name] = array_values($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
            
            if (empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
                unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
            }
        }
    }
    return $removed;
}

            

Returns whether there is an element at the specified offset.

This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess.

public boolean offsetExists ( $offset ) $offset mixed

The offset to check on

return boolean

Whether there is an element at the specified offset.

Source code

                
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
    return $this->__isset($offset);
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::offsetGet()

Returns the element at the specified offset.

This method is required by the SPL interface ArrayAccess. It is implicitly called when you use something like $value = $model[$offset];.

public mixed offsetGet ( $offset ) $offset string

The offset to retrieve element.

return mixed

The element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset

Source code

                
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
    return $this->$offset;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::offsetSet()

Sets the element at the specified offset.

This method is required by the SPL interface ArrayAccess. It is implicitly called when you use something like $model[$offset] = $value;.

public void offsetSet ( $offset, $value ) $offset string

The offset to set element

$value mixed

The element value

Source code

                
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
    $this->$offset = $value;
}

            

Sets the element value at the specified offset to null.

This method is required by the SPL interface ArrayAccess. It is implicitly called when you use something like unset($model[$offset]).

public void offsetUnset ( $offset ) $offset mixed

The offset to unset element

Source code

                public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
    if (property_exists($this, $offset)) {
        $this->$offset = null;
    } else {
        unset($this->$offset);
    }
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Component::on()

Attaches an event handler to an event.

The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:

function ($event) { ... }         
[$object, 'handleClick']          
['Page', 'handleClick']           
'handleClick'                     

The event handler must be defined with the following signature,

function ($event)

where $event is an yii\base\Event object which includes parameters associated with the event.

Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:

$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
    Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});

See also off().

public void on ( $name, $handler, $data null, $append true ) $name string

The event name

$handler callable

The event handler

$data mixed

The data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via yii\base\Event::$data.

$append boolean

Whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.

Source code

                public function on($name, $handler, $data = null, $append = true)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    if (strpos($name, '*') !== false) {
        if ($append || empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
            $this->_eventWildcards[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
        } else {
            array_unshift($this->_eventWildcards[$name], [$handler, $data]);
        }
        return;
    }
    if ($append || empty($this->_events[$name])) {
        $this->_events[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
    } else {
        array_unshift($this->_events[$name], [$handler, $data]);
    }
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::onUnsafeAttribute()

This method is invoked when an unsafe attribute is being massively assigned.

The default implementation will log a warning message if YII_DEBUG is on. It does nothing otherwise.

public void onUnsafeAttribute ( $name, $value ) $name string

The unsafe attribute name

$value mixed

The attribute value

Source code

                public function onUnsafeAttribute($name, $value)
{
    if (YII_DEBUG) {
        Yii::debug("Failed to set unsafe attribute '$name' in '" . get_class($this) . "'.", __METHOD__);
    }
}

            

Returns the name of the column that stores the lock version for implementing optimistic locking.

Optimistic locking allows multiple users to access the same record for edits and avoids potential conflicts. In case when a user attempts to save the record upon some staled data (because another user has modified the data), a yii\db\StaleObjectException exception will be thrown, and the update or deletion is skipped.

Optimistic locking is only supported by update() and delete().

To use Optimistic locking:

  1. Create a column to store the version number of each row. The column type should be BIGINT DEFAULT 0. Override this method to return the name of this column.
  2. Ensure the version value is submitted and loaded to your model before any update or delete. Or add OptimisticLockBehavior to your model class in order to automate the process.
  3. In the Web form that collects the user input, add a hidden field that stores the lock version of the record being updated.
  4. In the controller action that does the data updating, try to catch the yii\db\StaleObjectException and implement necessary business logic (e.g. merging the changes, prompting stated data) to resolve the conflict.
public string|null optimisticLock ( ) return string|null

The column name that stores the lock version of a table row. If null is returned (default implemented), optimistic locking will not be supported.

Source code

                public function optimisticLock()
{
    return null;
}

            

Populates an active record object using a row of data from the database/storage.

This is an internal method meant to be called to create active record objects after fetching data from the database. It is mainly used by yii\db\ActiveQuery to populate the query results into active records.

When calling this method manually you should call afterFind() on the created record to trigger the afterFind Event.

Source code

                public static function populateRecord($record, $row)
{
    $columns = array_flip($record->attributes());
    foreach ($row as $name => $value) {
        if (isset($columns[$name])) {
            $record->_attributes[$name] = $value;
        } elseif ($record->canSetProperty($name)) {
            $record->$name = $value;
        }
    }
    $record->_oldAttributes = $record->_attributes;
    $record->_related = [];
    $record->_relationsDependencies = [];
}

            

Populates the named relation with the related records.

Note that this method does not check if the relation exists or not.

See also getRelation().

Source code

                public function populateRelation($name, $records)
{
    foreach ($this->_relationsDependencies as &$relationNames) {
        unset($relationNames[$name]);
    }
    $this->_related[$name] = $records;
}

            

Repopulates this active record with the latest data.

If the refresh is successful, an EVENT_AFTER_REFRESH event will be triggered. This event is available since version 2.0.8.

public boolean refresh ( ) return boolean

Whether the row still exists in the database. If true, the latest data will be populated to this active record. Otherwise, this record will remain unchanged.

Source code

                public function refresh()
{
    
    $record = static::findOne($this->getPrimaryKey(true));
    return $this->refreshInternal($record);
}

            

Repopulates this active record with the latest data from a newly fetched instance.

See also refresh().

Source code

                protected function refreshInternal($record)
{
    if ($record === null) {
        return false;
    }
    foreach ($this->attributes() as $name) {
        $this->_attributes[$name] = isset($record->_attributes[$name]) ? $record->_attributes[$name] : null;
    }
    $this->_oldAttributes = $record->_oldAttributes;
    $this->_related = [];
    $this->_relationsDependencies = [];
    $this->afterRefresh();
    return true;
}

            
protected array resolveFields ( array $fields, array $expand ) $fields array

The fields being requested for exporting

$expand array

The additional fields being requested for exporting

return array

The list of fields to be exported. The array keys are the field names, and the array values are the corresponding object property names or PHP callables returning the field values.

Source code

                protected function resolveFields(array $fields, array $expand)
{
    $fields = $this->extractRootFields($fields);
    $expand = $this->extractRootFields($expand);
    $result = [];
    foreach ($this->fields() as $field => $definition) {
        if (is_int($field)) {
            $field = $definition;
        }
        if (empty($fields) || in_array($field, $fields, true)) {
            $result[$field] = $definition;
        }
    }
    if (empty($expand)) {
        return $result;
    }
    foreach ($this->extraFields() as $field => $definition) {
        if (is_int($field)) {
            $field = $definition;
        }
        if (in_array($field, $expand, true)) {
            $result[$field] = $definition;
        }
    }
    return $result;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::rules()

Returns the validation rules for attributes.

Validation rules are used by validate() to check if attribute values are valid. Child classes may override this method to declare different validation rules.

Each rule is an array with the following structure:

[
    ['attribute1', 'attribute2'],
    'validator type',
    'on' => ['scenario1', 'scenario2'],
    
]

where

A validator can be either an object of a class extending yii\validators\Validator, or a model class method (called inline validator) that has the following signature:


function validatorName($attribute, $params)

In the above $attribute refers to the attribute currently being validated while $params contains an array of validator configuration options such as max in case of string validator. The value of the attribute currently being validated can be accessed as $this->$attribute. Note the $ before attribute; this is taking the value of the variable $attribute and using it as the name of the property to access.

Yii also provides a set of built-in validators. Each one has an alias name which can be used when specifying a validation rule.

Below are some examples:

[
    
    [['username', 'password'], 'required'],
    
    ['username', 'string', 'min' => 3, 'max' => 12],
    
    ['password', 'compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password2', 'on' => 'register'],
    
    ['password', 'authenticate', 'on' => 'login'],
    
    ['dateRange', 'DateRangeValidator'],
];

Note, in order to inherit rules defined in the parent class, a child class needs to merge the parent rules with child rules using functions such as array_merge().

See also scenarios().

Source code

                public function rules()
{
    return [];
}

            

Source code

                public function safeAttributes()
{
    $scenario = $this->getScenario();
    $scenarios = $this->scenarios();
    if (!isset($scenarios[$scenario])) {
        return [];
    }
    $attributes = [];
    foreach ($scenarios[$scenario] as $attribute) {
        if (
            $attribute !== ''
            && strncmp($attribute, '!', 1) !== 0
            && !in_array('!' . $attribute, $scenarios[$scenario])
        ) {
            $attributes[] = $attribute;
        }
    }
    return $attributes;
}

            

Saves the current record.

This method will call insert() when $isNewRecord is true, or update() when $isNewRecord is false.

For example, to save a customer record:

$customer = new Customer; 
$customer->name = $name;
$customer->email = $email;
$customer->save();
public boolean save ( $runValidation true, $attributeNames null ) $runValidation boolean

Whether to perform validation (calling validate()) before saving the record. Defaults to true. If the validation fails, the record will not be saved to the database and this method will return false.

$attributeNames array|null

List of attribute names that need to be saved. Defaults to null, meaning all attributes that are loaded from DB will be saved.

return boolean

Whether the saving succeeded (i.e. no validation errors occurred).

throws yii\db\Exception

in case update or insert failed.

Source code

                public function save($runValidation = true, $attributeNames = null)
{
    if ($this->getIsNewRecord()) {
        return $this->insert($runValidation, $attributeNames);
    }
    return $this->update($runValidation, $attributeNames) !== false;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::scenarios()

Returns a list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes.

An active attribute is one that is subject to validation in the current scenario. The returned array should be in the following format:

[
    'scenario1' => ['attribute11', 'attribute12', ...],
    'scenario2' => ['attribute21', 'attribute22', ...],
    ...
]

By default, an active attribute is considered safe and can be massively assigned. If an attribute should NOT be massively assigned (thus considered unsafe), please prefix the attribute with an exclamation character (e.g. '!rank').

The default implementation of this method will return all scenarios found in the rules() declaration. A special scenario named SCENARIO_DEFAULT will contain all attributes found in the rules(). Each scenario will be associated with the attributes that are being validated by the validation rules that apply to the scenario.

public array scenarios ( ) return array

A list of scenarios and the corresponding active attributes.

Source code

                public function scenarios()
{
    $scenarios = [self::SCENARIO_DEFAULT => []];
    foreach ($this->getValidators() as $validator) {
        foreach ($validator->on as $scenario) {
            $scenarios[$scenario] = [];
        }
        foreach ($validator->except as $scenario) {
            $scenarios[$scenario] = [];
        }
    }
    $names = array_keys($scenarios);
    foreach ($this->getValidators() as $validator) {
        if (empty($validator->on) && empty($validator->except)) {
            foreach ($names as $name) {
                foreach ($validator->attributes as $attribute) {
                    $scenarios[$name][$attribute] = true;
                }
            }
        } elseif (empty($validator->on)) {
            foreach ($names as $name) {
                if (!in_array($name, $validator->except, true)) {
                    foreach ($validator->attributes as $attribute) {
                        $scenarios[$name][$attribute] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($validator->on as $name) {
                foreach ($validator->attributes as $attribute) {
                    $scenarios[$name][$attribute] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    foreach ($scenarios as $scenario => $attributes) {
        if (!empty($attributes)) {
            $scenarios[$scenario] = array_keys($attributes);
        }
    }
    return $scenarios;
}

            

Source code

                public function setAttribute($name, $value)
{
    if ($this->hasAttribute($name)) {
        if (
            !empty($this->_relationsDependencies[$name])
            && (!array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes) || $this->_attributes[$name] !== $value)
        ) {
            $this->resetDependentRelations($name);
        }
        $this->_attributes[$name] = $value;
    } else {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException(get_class($this) . ' has no attribute named "' . $name . '".');
    }
}

            
public void setAttributes ( $values, $safeOnly true ) $values array

Attribute values (name => value) to be assigned to the model.

$safeOnly boolean

Whether the assignments should only be done to the safe attributes. A safe attribute is one that is associated with a validation rule in the current $scenario.

Source code

                public function setAttributes($values, $safeOnly = true)
{
    if (is_array($values)) {
        $attributes = array_flip($safeOnly ? $this->safeAttributes() : $this->attributes());
        foreach ($values as $name => $value) {
            if (isset($attributes[$name])) {
                $this->$name = $value;
            } elseif ($safeOnly) {
                $this->onUnsafeAttribute($name, $value);
            }
        }
    }
}

            

Source code

                public function setIsNewRecord($value)
{
    $this->_oldAttributes = $value ? null : $this->_attributes;
}

            

Source code

                public function setOldAttribute($name, $value)
{
    if ($this->canSetOldAttribute($name)) {
        $this->_oldAttributes[$name] = $value;
    } else {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException(get_class($this) . ' has no attribute named "' . $name . '".');
    }
}

            

Sets the old attribute values.

All existing old attribute values will be discarded.

public void setOldAttributes ( $values ) $values array|null

Old attribute values to be set. If set to null this record is considered to be new.

Source code

                public function setOldAttributes($values)
{
    $this->_oldAttributes = $values;
}

            

Source code

                public function setScenario($value)
{
    $this->_scenario = $value;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\ArrayableTrait::toArray()

Converts the model into an array.

This method will first identify which fields to be included in the resulting array by calling resolveFields(). It will then turn the model into an array with these fields. If $recursive is true, any embedded objects will also be converted into arrays. When embedded objects are yii\base\Arrayable, their respective nested fields will be extracted and passed to toArray().

If the model implements the yii\web\Linkable interface, the resulting array will also have a _link element which refers to a list of links as specified by the interface.

public array toArray ( array $fields = [], array $expand = [], $recursive true ) $fields array

The fields being requested. If empty or if it contains '*', all fields as specified by fields() will be returned. Fields can be nested, separated with dots (.). e.g.: item.field.sub-field $recursive must be true for nested fields to be extracted. If $recursive is false, only the root fields will be extracted.

$expand array

The additional fields being requested for exporting. Only fields declared in extraFields() will be considered. Expand can also be nested, separated with dots (.). e.g.: item.expand1.expand2 $recursive must be true for nested expands to be extracted. If $recursive is false, only the root expands will be extracted.

$recursive boolean

Whether to recursively return array representation of embedded objects.

return array

The array representation of the object

Source code

                public function toArray(array $fields = [], array $expand = [], $recursive = true)
{
    $data = [];
    foreach ($this->resolveFields($fields, $expand) as $field => $definition) {
        $attribute = is_string($definition) ? $this->$definition : $definition($this, $field);
        if ($recursive) {
            $nestedFields = $this->extractFieldsFor($fields, $field);
            $nestedExpand = $this->extractFieldsFor($expand, $field);
            if ($attribute instanceof Arrayable) {
                $attribute = $attribute->toArray($nestedFields, $nestedExpand);
            } elseif ($attribute instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
                $attribute = $attribute->jsonSerialize();
            } elseif (is_array($attribute)) {
                $attribute = array_map(
                    function ($item) use ($nestedFields, $nestedExpand) {
                        if ($item instanceof Arrayable) {
                            return $item->toArray($nestedFields, $nestedExpand);
                        } elseif ($item instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
                            return $item->jsonSerialize();
                        }
                        return $item;
                    },
                    $attribute
                );
            }
        }
        $data[$field] = $attribute;
    }
    if ($this instanceof Linkable) {
        $data['_links'] = Link::serialize($this->getLinks());
    }
    return $recursive ? ArrayHelper::toArray($data) : $data;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Component::trigger()

Triggers an event.

This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.

Source code

                public function trigger($name, ?Event $event = null)
{
    $this->ensureBehaviors();
    $eventHandlers = [];
    foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
        if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
            $eventHandlers[] = $handlers;
        }
    }
    if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
        $eventHandlers[] = $this->_events[$name];
    }
    if (!empty($eventHandlers)) {
        $eventHandlers = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $eventHandlers);
        if ($event === null) {
            $event = new Event();
        }
        if ($event->sender === null) {
            $event->sender = $this;
        }
        $event->handled = false;
        $event->name = $name;
        foreach ($eventHandlers as $handler) {
            $event->data = $handler[1];
            call_user_func($handler[0], $event);
            
            if ($event->handled) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    
    Event::trigger($this, $name, $event);
}

            

Destroys the relationship between two models.

The model with the foreign key of the relationship will be deleted if $delete is true. Otherwise, the foreign key will be set null and the model will be saved without validation.

public void unlink ( $name, $model, $delete false ) $name string

The case sensitive name of the relationship, e.g. orders for a relation defined via getOrders() method.

$model yii\db\ActiveRecordInterface

The model to be unlinked from the current one. You have to make sure that the model is really related with the current model as this method does not check this.

$delete boolean

Whether to delete the model that contains the foreign key. If false, the model's foreign key will be set null and saved. If true, the model containing the foreign key will be deleted.

throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the models cannot be unlinked

throws yii\db\Exception throws yii\db\StaleObjectException

Source code

                public function unlink($name, $model, $delete = false)
{
    
    $relation = $this->getRelation($name);
    if ($relation->via !== null) {
        if (is_array($relation->via)) {
            
            list($viaName, $viaRelation) = $relation->via;
            $viaClass = $viaRelation->modelClass;
            unset($this->_related[$viaName]);
        } else {
            $viaRelation = $relation->via;
            $viaTable = reset($relation->via->from);
        }
        $columns = [];
        foreach ($viaRelation->link as $a => $b) {
            $columns[$a] = $this->$b;
        }
        foreach ($relation->link as $a => $b) {
            $columns[$b] = $model->$a;
        }
        $nulls = [];
        foreach (array_keys($columns) as $a) {
            $nulls[$a] = null;
        }
        if (property_exists($viaRelation, 'on') && $viaRelation->on !== null) {
            $columns = ['and', $columns, $viaRelation->on];
        }
        if (is_array($relation->via)) {
            
            if ($delete) {
                $viaClass::deleteAll($columns);
            } else {
                $viaClass::updateAll($nulls, $columns);
            }
        } else {
            
            
            $command = static::getDb()->createCommand();
            if ($delete) {
                $command->delete($viaTable, $columns)->execute();
            } else {
                $command->update($viaTable, $nulls, $columns)->execute();
            }
        }
    } else {
        $p1 = $model->isPrimaryKey(array_keys($relation->link));
        $p2 = static::isPrimaryKey(array_values($relation->link));
        if ($p2) {
            if ($delete) {
                $model->delete();
            } else {
                foreach ($relation->link as $a => $b) {
                    $model->$a = null;
                }
                $model->save(false);
            }
        } elseif ($p1) {
            foreach ($relation->link as $a => $b) {
                if (is_array($this->$b)) { 
                    if (($key = array_search($model->$a, $this->$b, false)) !== false) {
                        $values = $this->$b;
                        unset($values[$key]);
                        $this->$b = array_values($values);
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->$b = null;
                }
            }
            $delete ? $this->delete() : $this->save(false);
        } else {
            throw new InvalidCallException('Unable to unlink models: the link does not involve any primary key.');
        }
    }
    if (!$relation->multiple) {
        unset($this->_related[$name]);
    } elseif (isset($this->_related[$name])) {
        
        foreach ($this->_related[$name] as $a => $b) {
            if ($model->getPrimaryKey() === $b->getPrimaryKey()) {
                unset($this->_related[$name][$a]);
            }
        }
    }
}

            

Destroys the relationship in current model.

The model with the foreign key of the relationship will be deleted if $delete is true. Otherwise, the foreign key will be set null and the model will be saved without validation.

Note that to destroy the relationship without removing records make sure your keys can be set to null

public void unlinkAll ( $name, $delete false ) $name string

The case sensitive name of the relationship, e.g. orders for a relation defined via getOrders() method.

$delete boolean

Whether to delete the model that contains the foreign key.

Note that the deletion will be performed using deleteAll(), which will not trigger any events on the related models. If you need EVENT_BEFORE_DELETE or EVENT_AFTER_DELETE to be triggered, you need to find the models first and then call delete() on each of them.

Source code

                public function unlinkAll($name, $delete = false)
{
    
    $relation = $this->getRelation($name);
    if ($relation->via !== null) {
        if (is_array($relation->via)) {
            
            list($viaName, $viaRelation) = $relation->via;
            $viaClass = $viaRelation->modelClass;
            unset($this->_related[$viaName]);
        } else {
            $viaRelation = $relation->via;
            $viaTable = reset($relation->via->from);
        }
        $condition = [];
        $nulls = [];
        foreach ($viaRelation->link as $a => $b) {
            $nulls[$a] = null;
            $condition[$a] = $this->$b;
        }
        if (!empty($viaRelation->where)) {
            $condition = ['and', $condition, $viaRelation->where];
        }
        if (property_exists($viaRelation, 'on') && !empty($viaRelation->on)) {
            $condition = ['and', $condition, $viaRelation->on];
        }
        if (is_array($relation->via)) {
            
            if ($delete) {
                $viaClass::deleteAll($condition);
            } else {
                $viaClass::updateAll($nulls, $condition);
            }
        } else {
            
            
            $command = static::getDb()->createCommand();
            if ($delete) {
                $command->delete($viaTable, $condition)->execute();
            } else {
                $command->update($viaTable, $nulls, $condition)->execute();
            }
        }
    } else {
        
        $relatedModel = $relation->modelClass;
        if (!$delete && count($relation->link) === 1 && is_array($this->{$b = reset($relation->link)})) {
            
            $this->$b = [];
            $this->save(false);
        } else {
            $nulls = [];
            $condition = [];
            foreach ($relation->link as $a => $b) {
                $nulls[$a] = null;
                $condition[$a] = $this->$b;
            }
            if (!empty($relation->where)) {
                $condition = ['and', $condition, $relation->where];
            }
            if (property_exists($relation, 'on') && !empty($relation->on)) {
                $condition = ['and', $condition, $relation->on];
            }
            if ($delete) {
                $relatedModel::deleteAll($condition);
            } else {
                $relatedModel::updateAll($nulls, $condition);
            }
        }
    }
    unset($this->_related[$name]);
}

            

Saves the changes to this active record into the associated database table.

This method performs the following steps in order:

  1. call beforeValidate() when $runValidation is true. If beforeValidate() returns false, the rest of the steps will be skipped;
  2. call afterValidate() when $runValidation is true. If validation failed, the rest of the steps will be skipped;
  3. call beforeSave(). If beforeSave() returns false, the rest of the steps will be skipped;
  4. save the record into database. If this fails, it will skip the rest of the steps;
  5. call afterSave();

In the above step 1, 2, 3 and 5, events EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE, EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE, EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE, and EVENT_AFTER_UPDATE will be raised by the corresponding methods.

Only the changed attribute values will be saved into database.

For example, to update a customer record:

$customer = Customer::findOne($id);
$customer->name = $name;
$customer->email = $email;
$customer->update();

Note that it is possible the update does not affect any row in the table. In this case, this method will return 0. For this reason, you should use the following code to check if update() is successful or not:

if ($customer->update() !== false) {
    
} else {
    
}
public integer|false update ( $runValidation true, $attributeNames null ) $runValidation boolean

Whether to perform validation (calling validate()) before saving the record. Defaults to true. If the validation fails, the record will not be saved to the database and this method will return false.

$attributeNames array|null

List of attribute names that need to be saved. Defaults to null, meaning all attributes that are loaded from DB will be saved.

return integer|false

The number of rows affected, or false if validation fails or beforeSave() stops the updating process.

throws yii\db\StaleObjectException

if optimistic locking is enabled and the data being updated is outdated.

throws yii\db\Exception

in case update failed.

Source code

                public function update($runValidation = true, $attributeNames = null)
{
    if ($runValidation && !$this->validate($attributeNames)) {
        return false;
    }
    return $this->updateInternal($attributeNames);
}

            

Updates the whole table using the provided attribute values and conditions.

For example, to change the status to be 1 for all customers whose status is 2:

Customer::updateAll(['status' => 1], 'status = 2');

Source code

                public static function updateAll($attributes, $condition = '')
{
    throw new NotSupportedException(__METHOD__ . ' is not supported.');
}

            

Updates the whole table using the provided counter changes and conditions.

For example, to increment all customers' age by 1,

Customer::updateAllCounters(['age' => 1]);

Source code

                public static function updateAllCounters($counters, $condition = '')
{
    throw new NotSupportedException(__METHOD__ . ' is not supported.');
}

            

Updates the specified attributes.

This method is a shortcut to update() when data validation is not needed and only a small set attributes need to be updated.

You may specify the attributes to be updated as name list or name-value pairs. If the latter, the corresponding attribute values will be modified accordingly. The method will then save the specified attributes into database.

Note that this method will not perform data validation and will not trigger events.

Source code

                public function updateAttributes($attributes)
{
    $attrs = [];
    foreach ($attributes as $name => $value) {
        if (is_int($name)) {
            $attrs[] = $value;
        } else {
            $this->$name = $value;
            $attrs[] = $name;
        }
    }
    $values = $this->getDirtyAttributes($attrs);
    if (empty($values) || $this->getIsNewRecord()) {
        return 0;
    }
    $rows = static::updateAll($values, $this->getOldPrimaryKey(true));
    foreach ($values as $name => $value) {
        $this->_oldAttributes[$name] = $this->_attributes[$name];
    }
    return $rows;
}

            

Updates one or several counter columns for the current AR object.

Note that this method differs from updateAllCounters() in that it only saves counters for the current AR object.

An example usage is as follows:

$post = Post::findOne($id);
$post->updateCounters(['view_count' => 1]);

See also updateAllCounters().

public boolean updateCounters ( $counters ) $counters array

The counters to be updated (attribute name => increment value) Use negative values if you want to decrement the counters.

return boolean

Whether the saving is successful

Source code

                public function updateCounters($counters)
{
    if (static::updateAllCounters($counters, $this->getOldPrimaryKey(true)) > 0) {
        foreach ($counters as $name => $value) {
            if (!isset($this->_attributes[$name])) {
                $this->_attributes[$name] = $value;
            } else {
                $this->_attributes[$name] += $value;
            }
            $this->_oldAttributes[$name] = $this->_attributes[$name];
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

            

Source code

                protected function updateInternal($attributes = null)
{
    if (!$this->beforeSave(false)) {
        return false;
    }
    $values = $this->getDirtyAttributes($attributes);
    if (empty($values)) {
        $this->afterSave(false, $values);
        return 0;
    }
    $condition = $this->getOldPrimaryKey(true);
    $lock = $this->optimisticLock();
    if ($lock !== null) {
        $values[$lock] = $this->$lock + 1;
        $condition[$lock] = $this->$lock;
    }
    
    
    $rows = static::updateAll($values, $condition);
    if ($lock !== null && !$rows) {
        throw new StaleObjectException('The object being updated is outdated.');
    }
    if (isset($values[$lock])) {
        $this->$lock = $values[$lock];
    }
    $changedAttributes = [];
    foreach ($values as $name => $value) {
        $changedAttributes[$name] = isset($this->_oldAttributes[$name]) ? $this->_oldAttributes[$name] : null;
        $this->_oldAttributes[$name] = $value;
    }
    $this->afterSave(false, $changedAttributes);
    return $rows;
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::validate()

Performs the data validation.

This method executes the validation rules applicable to the current $scenario. The following criteria are used to determine whether a rule is currently applicable:

This method will call beforeValidate() and afterValidate() before and after the actual validation, respectively. If beforeValidate() returns false, the validation will be cancelled and afterValidate() will not be called.

Errors found during the validation can be retrieved via getErrors(), getFirstErrors() and getFirstError().

public boolean validate ( $attributeNames null, $clearErrors true ) $attributeNames string[]|string|null

Attribute name or list of attribute names that should be validated. If this parameter is empty, it means any attribute listed in the applicable validation rules should be validated.

$clearErrors boolean

Whether to call clearErrors() before performing validation

return boolean

Whether the validation is successful without any error.

throws yii\base\InvalidArgumentException

if the current scenario is unknown.

Source code

                public function validate($attributeNames = null, $clearErrors = true)
{
    if ($clearErrors) {
        $this->clearErrors();
    }
    if (!$this->beforeValidate()) {
        return false;
    }
    $scenarios = $this->scenarios();
    $scenario = $this->getScenario();
    if (!isset($scenarios[$scenario])) {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Unknown scenario: $scenario");
    }
    if ($attributeNames === null) {
        $attributeNames = $this->activeAttributes();
    }
    $attributeNames = (array)$attributeNames;
    foreach ($this->getActiveValidators() as $validator) {
        $validator->validateAttributes($this, $attributeNames);
    }
    $this->afterValidate();
    return !$this->hasErrors();
}

            

Defined in: yii\base\Model::validateMultiple()

Validates multiple models.

This method will validate every model. The models being validated may be of the same or different types.

public static boolean validateMultiple ( $models, $attributeNames null ) $models array

The models to be validated

$attributeNames array|null

List of attribute names that should be validated. If this parameter is empty, it means any attribute listed in the applicable validation rules should be validated.

return boolean

Whether all models are valid. False will be returned if one or multiple models have validation error.

Source code

                public static function validateMultiple($models, $attributeNames = null)
{
    $valid = true;
    
    foreach ($models as $model) {
        $valid = $model->validate($attributeNames) && $valid;
    }
    return $valid;
}

            

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