CacheInterface is the base interface for cache.
A data item can be stored in the cache by calling set() and be retrieved back later (in the same or different request) by get(). In both operations, a key identifying the data item is required. An expiration time and/or a dependency can also be specified when calling set(). If the data item expires or the dependency changes at the time of calling get(), the cache will return no data.
A typical usage pattern of cache is like the following:
$key = 'demo';
$data = $cache->get($key);
if ($data === false) {
$cache->set($key, $data, $duration, $dependency);
}
Because CacheInterface extends the ArrayAccess interface, it can be used like an array. For example,
$cache['foo'] = 'some data';
echo $cache['foo'];
For more details and usage information on Cache, see the guide article on caching.
Version Description 2.0.13. Previous framework versions used abstract class [[yii\caching\Cache]] as interface. Method DetailsStores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key.
Nothing will be done if the cache already contains the key.
public abstract boolean add ( $key, $value, $duration = 0, $dependency = null ) $key mixedA key identifying the value to be cached. This can be a simple string or a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
$value mixedThe value to be cached
$duration integerThe number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
$dependency yii\caching\Dependency|nullDependency of the cached item. If the dependency changes, the corresponding value in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via get(). This parameter is ignored if serializer is false.
return booleanWhether the value is successfully stored into cache
public function add($key, $value, $duration = 0, $dependency = null);
Builds a normalized cache key from a given key.
If the given key is a string containing alphanumeric characters only and no more than 32 characters, then the key will be returned back prefixed with keyPrefix. Otherwise, a normalized key is generated by serializing the given key, applying MD5 hashing, and prefixing with keyPrefix.
public abstract string buildKey ( $key ) $key mixedThe key to be normalized
return stringThe generated cache key
public function buildKey($key);
Deletes a value with the specified key from cache.
public abstract boolean delete ( $key ) $key mixedA key identifying the value to be deleted from cache. This can be a simple string or a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
return booleanIf no error happens during deletion
public function delete($key);
Checks whether a specified key exists in the cache.
This can be faster than getting the value from the cache if the data is big. In case a cache does not support this feature natively, this method will try to simulate it but has no performance improvement over getting it. Note that this method does not check whether the dependency associated with the cached data, if there is any, has changed. So a call to get() may return false while exists returns true.
public abstract boolean exists ( $key ) $key mixedA key identifying the cached value. This can be a simple string or a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
return booleanTrue if a value exists in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.
public function exists($key);
Deletes all values from cache.
Be careful of performing this operation if the cache is shared among multiple applications.
Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key.
public abstract mixed get ( $key ) $key mixedA key identifying the cached value. This can be a simple string or a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
return mixedThe value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache, expired, or the dependency associated with the cached data has changed.
public function get($key);
Method combines both set() and get() methods to retrieve value identified by a $key, or to store the result of $callable execution if there is no cache available for the $key.
Usage example:
public function getTopProducts($count = 10) {
$cache = $this->cache;
return $cache->getOrSet(['top-n-products', 'n' => $count], function ($cache) use ($count) {
return Products::find()->mostPopular()->limit($count)->all();
}, 1000);
}
public abstract mixed getOrSet ( $key, $callable, $duration = null, $dependency = null ) $key mixed
A key identifying the value to be cached. This can be a simple string or a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
$callable callable|ClosureThe callable or closure that will be used to generate a value to be cached. In case $callable returns false
, the value will not be cached.
Default duration in seconds before the cache will expire. If not set, defaultDuration value will be used.
$dependency yii\caching\Dependency|nullDependency of the cached item. If the dependency changes, the corresponding value in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via get(). This parameter is ignored if serializer is false
.
Result of $callable execution
public function getOrSet($key, $callable, $duration = null, $dependency = null);
Stores multiple items in cache. Each item contains a value identified by a key.
If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and expiration time will be preserved.
public abstract array multiAdd ( $items, $duration = 0, $dependency = null ) $items arrayThe items to be cached, as key-value pairs.
$duration integerDefault number of seconds in which the cached values will expire. 0 means never expire.
$dependency yii\caching\Dependency|nullDependency of the cached items. If the dependency changes, the corresponding values in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via get(). This parameter is ignored if serializer is false.
return arrayArray of failed keys
public function multiAdd($items, $duration = 0, $dependency = null);
Retrieves multiple values from cache with the specified keys.
Some caches (such as memcache, apc) allow retrieving multiple cached values at the same time, which may improve the performance. In case a cache does not support this feature natively, this method will try to simulate it.
public abstract array multiGet ( $keys ) $keys string[]List of string keys identifying the cached values
return arrayList of cached values corresponding to the specified keys. The array is returned in terms of (key, value) pairs. If a value is not cached or expired, the corresponding array value will be false.
public function multiGet($keys);
Stores multiple items in cache. Each item contains a value identified by a key.
If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and expiration time will be replaced with the new ones, respectively.
public abstract array multiSet ( $items, $duration = null, $dependency = null ) $items arrayThe items to be cached, as key-value pairs.
$duration integer|nullDefault duration in seconds before the cache will expire. If not set, default defaultDuration value is used.
$dependency yii\caching\Dependency|nullDependency of the cached items. If the dependency changes, the corresponding values in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via get(). This parameter is ignored if serializer is false.
return arrayArray of failed keys
public function multiSet($items, $duration = null, $dependency = null);
Stores a value identified by a key into cache.
If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and expiration time will be replaced with the new ones, respectively.
public abstract boolean set ( $key, $value, $duration = null, $dependency = null ) $key mixedA key identifying the value to be cached. This can be a simple string or a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key.
$value mixedThe value to be cached
$duration integer|nullDefault duration in seconds before the cache will expire. If not set, default defaultDuration value is used.
$dependency yii\caching\Dependency|nullDependency of the cached item. If the dependency changes, the corresponding value in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via get(). This parameter is ignored if serializer is false.
return booleanWhether the value is successfully stored into cache
public function set($key, $value, $duration = null, $dependency = null);
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