BlameableBehavior automatically fills the specified attributes with the current user ID.
To use BlameableBehavior, insert the following code to your ActiveRecord class:
use yii\behaviors\BlameableBehavior;
public function behaviors()
{
return [
BlameableBehavior::class,
];
}
By default, BlameableBehavior will fill the created_by
and updated_by
attributes with the current user ID when the associated AR object is being inserted; it will fill the updated_by
attribute with the current user ID when the AR object is being updated.
Because attribute values will be set automatically by this behavior, they are usually not user input and should therefore not be validated, i.e. created_by
and updated_by
should not appear in the rules() method of the model.
If your attribute names are different, you may configure the $createdByAttribute and $updatedByAttribute properties like the following:
public function behaviors()
{
return [
[
'class' => BlameableBehavior::class,
'createdByAttribute' => 'author_id',
'updatedByAttribute' => 'updater_id',
],
];
}
Property Details
The attribute that will receive current user ID value Set this property to false if you do not want to record the creator ID.
Default value for cases when the user is guest
The attribute that will receive current user ID value Set this property to false if you do not want to record the updater ID.
In case, when the property is null
, the value of Yii::$app->user->id
will be used as the value.
The value that will be assigned to the current attributes. This can be an anonymous function, callable in array format (e.g. [$this, 'methodName']
), an Expression object representing a DB expression (e.g. new Expression('NOW()')
), scalar, string or an arbitrary value. If the former, the return value of the function will be assigned to the attributes. The signature of the function should be as follows,
function ($event)
{
}
Method Details
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
public function __call($name, $params)
{
throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()
Constructor.
The default implementation does two things:
$config
.If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that
$config
here.Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
public function __construct($config = [])
{
if (!empty($config)) {
Yii::configure($this, $config);
}
$this->init();
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__get()
Returns the value of an object property.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $object->property;
.
See also __set().
public function __get($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter();
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
public boolean __isset ( $name ) $name string
The property name or the event name
return booleanWhether the named property is set (not null).
public function __isset($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter() !== null;
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__set()
Sets value of an object property.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $object->property = $value;
.
See also __get().
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter($value);
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
} else {
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__unset()
Sets an object property to null.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($object->property)
.
Note that if the property is not defined, this method will do nothing. If the property is read-only, it will throw an exception.
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php.
public function __unset($name)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter(null);
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Behavior::attach()
Attaches the behavior object to the component.
The default implementation will set the $owner property and attach event handlers as declared in events(). Make sure you call the parent implementation if you override this method.
public function attach($owner)
{
$this->owner = $owner;
foreach ($this->events() as $event => $handler) {
$this->_attachedEvents[$event] = $handler;
$owner->on($event, is_string($handler) ? [$this, $handler] : $handler);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
A property is readable if:
$checkVars
is true);See also canSetProperty().
public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
A property is writable if:
$checkVars
is true);See also canGetProperty().
public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
return booleanWhether the property can be written
public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class
instead.
public static function className()
{
return get_called_class();
}
Defined in: yii\base\Behavior::detach()
Detaches the behavior object from the component.
The default implementation will unset the $owner property and detach event handlers declared in events(). Make sure you call the parent implementation if you override this method.
public function detach()
{
if ($this->owner) {
foreach ($this->_attachedEvents as $event => $handler) {
$this->owner->off($event, is_string($handler) ? [$this, $handler] : $handler);
}
$this->_attachedEvents = [];
$this->owner = null;
}
}
public function evaluateAttributes($event)
{
if (
$this->skipUpdateOnClean
&& $event->name == ActiveRecord::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE
&& empty($this->owner->dirtyAttributes)
) {
return;
}
if (!empty($this->attributes[$event->name])) {
$attributes = (array) $this->attributes[$event->name];
$value = $this->getValue($event);
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
if (is_string($attribute)) {
if ($this->preserveNonEmptyValues && !empty($this->owner->$attribute)) {
continue;
}
$this->owner->$attribute = $value;
}
}
}
}
Defined in: yii\behaviors\AttributeBehavior::events()
Declares event handlers for the $owner's events.
Child classes may override this method to declare what PHP callbacks should be attached to the events of the $owner component.
The callbacks will be attached to the $owner's events when the behavior is attached to the owner; and they will be detached from the events when the behavior is detached from the component.
The callbacks can be any of the following:
'handleClick'
, equivalent to [$this, 'handleClick']
[$object, 'handleClick']
['Page', 'handleClick']
function ($event) { ... }
The following is an example:
[
Model::EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE => 'myBeforeValidate',
Model::EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE => 'myAfterValidate',
]
public array events ( ) return array
Events (array keys) and the corresponding event handler methods (array values).
public function events()
{
return array_fill_keys(
array_keys($this->attributes),
'evaluateAttributes'
);
}
Get default value
protected function getDefaultValue($event)
{
if ($this->defaultValue instanceof \Closure || (is_array($this->defaultValue) && is_callable($this->defaultValue))) {
return call_user_func($this->defaultValue, $event);
}
return $this->defaultValue;
}
Returns the value for the current attributes.
In case, when the $value property is null
, the value of $defaultValue will be used as the value.
This method is called by evaluateAttributes(). Its return value will be assigned to the attributes corresponding to the triggering event.
protected mixed getValue ( $event ) $event yii\base\EventThe event that triggers the current attribute updating.
return mixedThe attribute value
protected function getValue($event)
{
if ($this->value === null && Yii::$app->has('user')) {
$userId = Yii::$app->get('user')->id;
if ($userId === null) {
return $this->getDefaultValue($event);
}
return $userId;
} elseif ($this->value === null) {
return $this->getDefaultValue($event);
}
return parent::getValue($event);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
The default implementation is a call to php function method_exists()
. You may override this method when you implemented the php magic method __call()
.
public function hasMethod($name)
{
return method_exists($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.
A property is defined if:
$checkVars
is true);See also:
public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) $name stringThe property name
$checkVars booleanWhether to treat member variables as properties
return booleanWhether the property is defined
public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false);
}
Initializes the object.
This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.
public function init()
{
parent::init();
if (empty($this->attributes)) {
$this->attributes = [
BaseActiveRecord::EVENT_BEFORE_INSERT => [$this->createdByAttribute, $this->updatedByAttribute],
BaseActiveRecord::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE => $this->updatedByAttribute,
];
}
}
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