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PostgreSQL vs MongoDB: Which Database is Right for You?

PostgreSQL vs MongoDB: Which Database is Right for You?Last update on December 23 2024 07:41:43 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Postgres vs MongoDB: Detailed Comparison

PostgreSQL and MongoDB are two popular database systems, each serving different needs. This guide compares their features, use cases, and performance.

PostgreSQL vs MongoDB: Overview

PostgreSQL:

MongoDB:

Key Differences

Feature PostgreSQL MongoDB Data Structure Relational (tables, rows, columns). Document-based (BSON documents). Schema Strict (defined in advance). Flexible (schema-less). Transactions Fully ACID compliant. Supports multi-document ACID. Scalability Vertical scaling. Horizontal scaling. Query Language SQL (structured queries). JSON-like (dynamic queries). Use Cases Financial apps, analytics. IoT, content management. Performance Optimal for structured data. Efficient for unstructured data.

Examples:

PostgreSQL Query:

Code:

-- Retrieve all orders with a total above $500
SELECT order_id, total_amount 
FROM orders 
WHERE total_amount > 500;

MongoDB Query:

Code:

// Retrieve all orders with a total above $500
db.orders.find({
    "total_amount": { "$gt": 500 }
});

Explanation:

When to Choose PostgreSQL?

When to Choose MongoDB

Hybrid Use Case

Both databases can complement each other:

Pros and Cons:

PostgreSQL:

Pros:

Cons:

MongoDB:

Pros:

Cons:

All PostgreSQL Questions, Answers, and Code Snippets Collection.




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