Living Standard — Last Updated 9 May 2025
← 6 User interaction — Table of Contents — 6.12 The popover attribute →Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari3.1+Chrome4+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)18Internet Explorer5.5+ Firefox Android4+Safari iOS2+Chrome Android18+WebView Android4.4+Samsung Internet1.5+Opera Android14+This section defines an event-based drag-and-drop mechanism.
This specification does not define exactly what a drag-and-drop operation actually is.
On a visual medium with a pointing device, a drag operation could be the default action of a mousedown event that is followed by a series of mousemove events, and the drop could be triggered by the mouse being released.
When using an input modality other than a pointing device, users would probably have to explicitly indicate their intention to perform a drag-and-drop operation, stating what they wish to drag and where they wish to drop it, respectively.
However it is implemented, drag-and-drop operations must have a starting point (e.g. where the mouse was clicked, or the start of the selection or element that was selected for the drag), may have any number of intermediate steps (elements that the mouse moves over during a drag, or elements that the user picks as possible drop points as they cycle through possibilities), and must either have an end point (the element above which the mouse button was released, or the element that was finally selected), or be canceled. The end point must be the last element selected as a possible drop point before the drop occurs (so if the operation is not canceled, there must be at least one element in the middle step).
6.11.1 IntroductionThis section is non-normative.
To make an element draggable, give the element a draggable attribute, and set an event listener for dragstart that stores the data being dragged.
The event handler typically needs to check that it's not a text selection that is being dragged, and then needs to store data into the DataTransfer object and set the allowed effects (copy, move, link, or some combination).
For example:
<p>What fruits do you like?</p>
<ol ondragstart="dragStartHandler(event)">
<li draggable="true" data-value="fruit-apple">Apples</li>
<li draggable="true" data-value="fruit-orange">Oranges</li>
<li draggable="true" data-value="fruit-pear">Pears</li>
</ol>
<script>
var internalDNDType = 'text/x-example'; // set this to something specific to your site
function dragStartHandler(event) {
if (event.target instanceof HTMLLIElement) {
// use the element's data-value="" attribute as the value to be moving:
event.dataTransfer.setData(internalDNDType, event.target.dataset.value);
event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'; // only allow moves
} else {
event.preventDefault(); // don't allow selection to be dragged
}
}
</script>To accept a drop, the drop target has to listen to the following events:
dragenter event handler reports whether or not the drop target is potentially willing to accept the drop, by canceling the event.dragover event handler specifies what feedback will be shown to the user, by setting the dropEffect attribute of the DataTransfer associated with the event. This event also needs to be canceled.drop event handler has a final chance to accept or reject the drop. If the drop is accepted, the event handler must perform the drop operation on the target. This event needs to be canceled, so that the dropEffect attribute's value can be used by the source. Otherwise, the drop operation is rejected.For example:
<p>Drop your favorite fruits below:</p>
<ol ondragenter="dragEnterHandler(event)" ondragover="dragOverHandler(event)"
ondrop="dropHandler(event)">
</ol>
<script>
var internalDNDType = 'text/x-example'; // set this to something specific to your site
function dragEnterHandler(event) {
var items = event.dataTransfer.items;
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) {
var item = items[i];
if (item.kind == 'string' && item.type == internalDNDType) {
event.preventDefault();
return;
}
}
}
function dragOverHandler(event) {
event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move';
event.preventDefault();
}
function dropHandler(event) {
var li = document.createElement('li');
var data = event.dataTransfer.getData(internalDNDType);
if (data == 'fruit-apple') {
li.textContent = 'Apples';
} else if (data == 'fruit-orange') {
li.textContent = 'Oranges';
} else if (data == 'fruit-pear') {
li.textContent = 'Pears';
} else {
li.textContent = 'Unknown Fruit';
}
event.target.appendChild(li);
}
</script>To remove the original element (the one that was dragged) from the display, the dragend event can be used.
For our example here, that means updating the original markup to handle that event:
<p>What fruits do you like?</p>
<ol ondragstart="dragStartHandler(event)" ondragend="dragEndHandler(event)">
...as before...
</ol>
<script>
function dragStartHandler(event) {
// ...as before...
}
function dragEndHandler(event) {
if (event.dataTransfer.dropEffect == 'move') {
// remove the dragged element
event.target.parentNode.removeChild(event.target);
}
}
</script>The data that underlies a drag-and-drop operation, known as the drag data store, consists of the following information:
A drag data store item list, which is a list of items representing the dragged data, each consisting of the following information:
The kind of data:
Text.
Binary data with a filename.
A Unicode string giving the type or format of the data, generally given by a MIME type. Some values that are not MIME types are special-cased for legacy reasons. The API does not enforce the use of MIME types; other values can be used as well. In all cases, however, the values are all converted to ASCII lowercase by the API.
There is a limit of one text item per item type string.
A Unicode or binary string, in some cases with a filename (itself a Unicode string), as per the drag data item kind.
The drag data store item list is ordered in the order that the items were added to the list; most recently added last.
The following information, used to generate the UI feedback during the drag:
A drag data store mode, which is one of the following:
For the dragstart event. New data can be added to the drag data store.
For the drop event. The list of items representing dragged data can be read, including the data. No new data can be added.
For all other events. The formats and kinds in the drag data store list of items representing dragged data can be enumerated, but the data itself is unavailable and no new data can be added.
A drag data store allowed effects state, which is a string.
When a drag data store is created, it must be initialized such that its drag data store item list is empty, it has no drag data store default feedback, it has no drag data store bitmap and drag data store hot spot coordinate, its drag data store mode is protected mode, and its drag data store allowed effects state is the string "uninitialized".
DataTransfer interface
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer8+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12+DataTransfer objects are used to expose the drag data store that underlies a drag-and-drop operation.
[Exposed=Window]
interface DataTransfer {
constructor();
attribute DOMString dropEffect;
attribute DOMString effectAllowed;
[SameObject] readonly attribute DataTransferItemList items;
undefined setDragImage(Element image, long x, long y);
/* old interface */
readonly attribute FrozenArray<DOMString> types;
DOMString getData(DOMString format);
undefined setData(DOMString format, DOMString data);
undefined clearData(optional DOMString format);
[SameObject] readonly attribute FileList files;
};dataTransfer = new DataTransfer()
Support in all current engines.
Firefox62+Safari14.1+Chrome59+
Opera?Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)17+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet8.0+Opera Android44+Creates a new DataTransfer object with an empty drag data store.
dataTransfer.dropEffect [ = value ]
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer8+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Returns the kind of operation that is currently selected. If the kind of operation isn't one of those that is allowed by the effectAllowed attribute, then the operation will fail.
Can be set, to change the selected operation.
dataTransfer.effectAllowed [ = value ]
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer8+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Returns the kinds of operations that are to be allowed.
Can be set (during the dragstart event), to change the allowed operations.
The possible values are "none", "copy", "copyLink", "copyMove", "link", "linkMove", "move", "all", and "uninitialized",
dataTransfer.items
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari11.1+Chrome3+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android52+Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12+Returns a DataTransferItemList object, with the drag data.
dataTransfer.setDragImage(element, x, y)
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)18Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Uses the given element to update the drag feedback, replacing any previously specified feedback.
dataTransfer.types
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer10+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Returns a frozen array listing the formats that were set in the dragstart event. In addition, if any files are being dragged, then one of the types will be the string "Files".
data = dataTransfer.getData(format)
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer8+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Returns the specified data. If there is no such data, returns the empty string.
dataTransfer.setData(format, data)
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari5+Chrome3+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer8+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS5+Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12+Adds the specified data.
dataTransfer.clearData([ format ])
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer8+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Removes the data of the specified formats. Removes all data if the argument is omitted.
dataTransfer.files
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.6+Safari4+Chrome3+
Opera12.1+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer10+ Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android37+Samsung Internet?Opera Android12.1+Returns a FileList of the files being dragged, if any.
DataTransfer objects that are created as part of drag-and-drop events are only valid while those events are being fired.
A DataTransfer object is associated with a drag data store while it is valid.
A DataTransfer object has an associated types array, which is a FrozenArray<DOMString>, initially empty. When the contents of the DataTransfer object's drag data store item list change, or when the DataTransfer object becomes no longer associated with a drag data store, run the following steps:
Let L be an empty sequence.
If the DataTransfer object is still associated with a drag data store, then:
For each item in the DataTransfer object's drag data store item list whose kind is text, add an entry to L consisting of the item's type string.
If there are any items in the DataTransfer object's drag data store item list whose kind is File, then add an entry to L consisting of the string "Files". (This value can be distinguished from the other values because it is not lowercase.)
Set the DataTransfer object's types array to the result of creating a frozen array from L.
The DataTransfer() constructor, when invoked, must return a newly created DataTransfer object initialized as follows:
Set the drag data store's item list to be an empty list.
Set the drag data store's mode to read/write mode.
Set the dropEffect and effectAllowed to "none".
The dropEffect attribute controls the drag-and-drop feedback that the user is given during a drag-and-drop operation. When the DataTransfer object is created, the dropEffect attribute is set to a string value. On getting, it must return its current value. On setting, if the new value is one of "none", "copy", "link", or "move", then the attribute's current value must be set to the new value. Other values must be ignored.
The effectAllowed attribute is used in the drag-and-drop processing model to initialize the dropEffect attribute during the dragenter and dragover events. When the DataTransfer object is created, the effectAllowed attribute is set to a string value. On getting, it must return its current value. On setting, if drag data store's mode is the read/write mode and the new value is one of "none", "copy", "copyLink", "copyMove", "link", "linkMove", "move", "all", or "uninitialized", then the attribute's current value must be set to the new value. Otherwise, it must be left unchanged.
The items attribute must return a DataTransferItemList object associated with the DataTransfer object.
The setDragImage(image, x, y) method must run the following steps:
If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, return. Nothing happens.
If the drag data store's mode is not the read/write mode, return. Nothing happens.
If image is an img element, then set the drag data store bitmap to the element's image (at its natural size); otherwise, set the drag data store bitmap to an image generated from the given element (the exact mechanism for doing so is not currently specified).
Set the drag data store hot spot coordinate to the given x, y coordinate.
The types attribute must return this DataTransfer object's types array.
The getData(format) method must run the following steps:
If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, then return the empty string.
If the drag data store's mode is the protected mode, then return the empty string.
Let format be the first argument, converted to ASCII lowercase.
Let convert-to-URL be false.
If format equals "text", change it to "text/plain".
If format equals "url", change it to "text/uri-list" and set convert-to-URL to true.
If there is no item in the drag data store item list whose kind is text and whose type string is equal to format, return the empty string.
Let result be the data of the item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string and whose type string is equal to format.
If convert-to-URL is true, then parse result as appropriate for text/uri-list data, and then set result to the first URL from the list, if any, or the empty string otherwise. [RFC2483]
Return result.
The setData(format, data) method must run the following steps:
If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, return. Nothing happens.
If the drag data store's mode is not the read/write mode, return. Nothing happens.
Let format be the first argument, converted to ASCII lowercase.
If format equals "text", change it to "text/plain".
If format equals "url", change it to "text/uri-list".
Remove the item in the drag data store item list whose kind is text and whose type string is equal to format, if there is one.
Add an item to the drag data store item list whose kind is text, whose type string is equal to format, and whose data is the string given by the method's second argument.
The clearData(format) method must run the following steps:
If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, return. Nothing happens.
If the drag data store's mode is not the read/write mode, return. Nothing happens.
If the method was called with no arguments, remove each item in the drag data store item list whose kind is Plain Unicode string, and return.
Set format to format, converted to ASCII lowercase.
If format equals "text", change it to "text/plain".
If format equals "url", change it to "text/uri-list".
Remove the item in the drag data store item list whose kind is text and whose type string is equal to format, if there is one.
The clearData() method does not affect whether any files were included in the drag, so the types attribute's list might still not be empty after calling clearData() (it would still contain the "Files" string if any files were included in the drag).
The files attribute must return a live FileList sequence consisting of File objects representing the files found by the following steps. Furthermore, for a given FileList object and a given underlying file, the same File object must be used each time.
Start with an empty list L.
If the DataTransfer object is no longer associated with a drag data store, the FileList is empty. Return the empty list L.
If the drag data store's mode is the protected mode, return the empty list L.
For each item in the drag data store item list whose kind is File, add the item's data (the file, in particular its name and contents, as well as its type) to the list L.
The files found by these steps are those in the list L.
This version of the API does not expose the types of the files during the drag.
6.11.3.1 TheDataTransferItemList interface
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari6+Chrome13+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Each DataTransfer object is associated with a DataTransferItemList object.
[Exposed=Window]
interface DataTransferItemList {
readonly attribute unsigned long length;
getter DataTransferItem (unsigned long index);
DataTransferItem? add(DOMString data, DOMString type);
DataTransferItem? add(File data);
undefined remove(unsigned long index);
undefined clear();
};items.length
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari6+Chrome13+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Returns the number of items in the drag data store.
items[index]
Returns the DataTransferItem object representing the indexth entry in the drag data store.
items.remove(index)
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari6+Chrome31+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Removes the indexth entry in the drag data store.
items.clear()
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari6+Chrome13+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Removes all the entries in the drag data store.
items.add(data)
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari6+Chrome13+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+items.add(data, type)
Adds a new entry for the given data to the drag data store. If the data is plain text then a type string has to be provided also.
While the DataTransferItemList object's DataTransfer object is associated with a drag data store, the DataTransferItemList object's mode is the same as the drag data store mode. When the DataTransferItemList object's DataTransfer object is not associated with a drag data store, the DataTransferItemList object's mode is the disabled mode. The drag data store referenced in this section (which is used only when the DataTransferItemList object is not in the disabled mode) is the drag data store with which the DataTransferItemList object's DataTransfer object is associated.
The length attribute must return zero if the object is in the disabled mode; otherwise it must return the number of items in the drag data store item list.
When a DataTransferItemList object is not in the disabled mode, its supported property indices are the indices of the drag data store item list.
To determine the value of an indexed property i of a DataTransferItemList object, the user agent must return a DataTransferItem object representing the ith item in the drag data store. The same object must be returned each time a particular item is obtained from this DataTransferItemList object. The DataTransferItem object must be associated with the same DataTransfer object as the DataTransferItemList object when it is first created.
The add() method must run the following steps:
If the DataTransferItemList object is not in the read/write mode, return null.
Jump to the appropriate set of steps from the following list:
If there is already an item in the drag data store item list whose kind is text and whose type string is equal to the value of the method's second argument, converted to ASCII lowercase, then throw a "NotSupportedError" DOMException.
Otherwise, add an item to the drag data store item list whose kind is text, whose type string is equal to the value of the method's second argument, converted to ASCII lowercase, and whose data is the string given by the method's first argument.
File
Add an item to the drag data store item list whose kind is File, whose type string is the type of the File, converted to ASCII lowercase, and whose data is the same as the File's data.
Determine the value of the indexed property corresponding to the newly added item, and return that value (a newly created DataTransferItem object).
The remove(index) method must run these steps:
If the DataTransferItemList object is not in the read/write mode, throw an "InvalidStateError" DOMException.
If the drag data store does not contain an indexth item, then return.
Remove the indexth item from the drag data store.
The clear() method, if the DataTransferItemList object is in the read/write mode, must remove all the items from the drag data store. Otherwise, it must do nothing.
DataTransferItem interface
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari5.1+Chrome11+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android4+Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Each DataTransferItem object is associated with a DataTransfer object.
[Exposed=Window]
interface DataTransferItem {
readonly attribute DOMString kind;
readonly attribute DOMString type;
undefined getAsString(FunctionStringCallback? _callback);
File? getAsFile();
};
callback FunctionStringCallback = undefined (DOMString data);item.kind
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari5.1+Chrome11+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android4+Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Returns the drag data item kind, one of: "string", "file".
item.type
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari5.1+Chrome11+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android4+Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Returns the drag data item type string.
item.getAsString(callback)
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari5.1+Chrome11+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android4+Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Invokes the callback with the string data as the argument, if the drag data item kind is text.
file = item.getAsFile()
Support in all current engines.
Firefox50+Safari5.1+Chrome11+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android4+Samsung Internet?Opera Android14+Returns a File object, if the drag data item kind is File.
While the DataTransferItem object's DataTransfer object is associated with a drag data store and that drag data store's drag data store item list still contains the item that the DataTransferItem object represents, the DataTransferItem object's mode is the same as the drag data store mode. When the DataTransferItem object's DataTransfer object is not associated with a drag data store, or if the item that the DataTransferItem object represents has been removed from the relevant drag data store item list, the DataTransferItem object's mode is the disabled mode. The drag data store referenced in this section (which is used only when the DataTransferItem object is not in the disabled mode) is the drag data store with which the DataTransferItem object's DataTransfer object is associated.
The kind attribute must return the empty string if the DataTransferItem object is in the disabled mode; otherwise it must return the string given in the cell from the second column of the following table from the row whose cell in the first column contains the drag data item kind of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object:
string" File "file"
The type attribute must return the empty string if the DataTransferItem object is in the disabled mode; otherwise it must return the drag data item type string of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object.
The getAsString(callback) method must run the following steps:
If the callback is null, return.
If the DataTransferItem object is not in the read/write mode or the read-only mode, return. The callback is never invoked.
If the drag data item kind is not text, then return. The callback is never invoked.
Otherwise, queue a task to invoke callback, passing the actual data of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object as the argument.
The getAsFile() method must run the following steps:
If the DataTransferItem object is not in the read/write mode or the read-only mode, then return null.
If the drag data item kind is not File, then return null.
Return a new File object representing the actual data of the item represented by the DataTransferItem object.
DragEvent interface
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari14+Chrome46+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerNo Firefox Android?Safari iOSNoChrome AndroidNoWebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android?Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari14+Chrome46+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer9+ Firefox Android?Safari iOSNoChrome AndroidNoWebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android?The drag-and-drop processing model involves several events. They all use the DragEvent interface.
[Exposed=Window]
interface DragEvent : MouseEvent {
constructor(DOMString type, optional DragEventInit eventInitDict = {});
readonly attribute DataTransfer? dataTransfer;
};
dictionary DragEventInit : MouseEventInit {
DataTransfer? dataTransfer = null;
};event.dataTransfer
Support in all current engines.
Firefox3.5+Safari14+Chrome46+
Opera?Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet Explorer🔰 10+ Firefox Android?Safari iOSNoChrome AndroidNoWebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android?Returns the DataTransfer object for the event.
Although, for consistency with other event interfaces, the DragEvent interface has a constructor, it is not particularly useful. In particular, there's no way to create a useful DataTransfer object from script, as DataTransfer objects have a processing and security model that is coordinated by the browser during drag-and-drops.
The dataTransfer attribute of the DragEvent interface must return the value it was initialized to. It represents the context information for the event.
When a user agent is required to fire a DND event named e at an element, using a particular drag data store, and optionally with a specific related target, the user agent must run the following steps:
If no specific related target was provided, set related target to null.
Let window be the relevant global object of the Document object of the specified target element.
If e is dragstart, then set the drag data store mode to the read/write mode and set dataDragStoreWasChanged to true.
If e is drop, set the drag data store mode to the read-only mode.
Let dataTransfer be a newly created DataTransfer object associated with the given drag data store.
Set the effectAllowed attribute to the drag data store's drag data store allowed effects state.
Set the dropEffect attribute to "none" if e is dragstart, drag, or dragleave; to the value corresponding to the current drag operation if e is drop or dragend; and to a value based on the effectAllowed attribute's value and the drag-and-drop source, as given by the following table, otherwise (i.e. if e is dragenter or dragover):
effectAllowed dropEffect "none" "none" "copy" "copy" "copyLink" "copy", or, if appropriate, "link" "copyMove" "copy", or, if appropriate, "move" "all" "copy", or, if appropriate, either "link" or "move" "link" "link" "linkMove" "link", or, if appropriate, "move" "move" "move" "uninitialized" when what is being dragged is a selection from a text control "move", or, if appropriate, either "copy" or "link" "uninitialized" when what is being dragged is a selection "copy", or, if appropriate, either "link" or "move" "uninitialized" when what is being dragged is an a element with an href attribute "link", or, if appropriate, either "copy" or "move" Any other case "copy", or, if appropriate, either "link" or "move"
Where the table above provides possibly appropriate alternatives, user agents may instead use the listed alternative values if platform conventions dictate that the user has requested those alternate effects.
For example, Windows platform conventions are such that dragging while holding the "alt" key indicates a preference for linking the data, rather than moving or copying it. Therefore, on a Windows system, if "link" is an option according to the table above while the "alt" key is depressed, the user agent could select that instead of "copy" or "move".
Let event be the result of creating an event using DragEvent.
Initialize event's type attribute to e, its bubbles attribute to true, its view attribute to window, its attribute to related target, and its dataTransfer attribute to dataTransfer.
If e is not dragleave or dragend, then initialize event's cancelable attribute to true.
Initialize event's mouse and key attributes according to the state of the input devices as they would be for user interaction events.
If there is no relevant pointing device, then initialize event's screenX, screenY, clientX, clientY, and button attributes to 0.
Dispatch event at the specified target element.
Set the drag data store allowed effects state to the current value of dataTransfer's effectAllowed attribute. (It can only have changed value if e is dragstart.)
If dataDragStoreWasChanged is true, then set the drag data store mode back to the protected mode.
Break the association between dataTransfer and the drag data store.
When the user attempts to begin a drag operation, the user agent must run the following steps. User agents must act as if these steps were run even if the drag actually started in another document or application and the user agent was not aware that the drag was occurring until it intersected with a document under the user agent's purview.
Determine what is being dragged, as follows:
If the drag operation was invoked on a selection, then it is the selection that is being dragged.
Otherwise, if the drag operation was invoked on a Document, it is the first element, going up the ancestor chain, starting at the node that the user tried to drag, that has the IDL attribute draggable set to true. If there is no such element, then nothing is being dragged; return, the drag-and-drop operation is never started.
Otherwise, the drag operation was invoked outside the user agent's purview. What is being dragged is defined by the document or application where the drag was started.
img elements and a elements with an href attribute have their draggable attribute set to true by default.
Create a drag data store. All the DND events fired subsequently by the steps in this section must use this drag data store.
Establish which DOM node is the source node, as follows:
If it is a selection that is being dragged, then the source node is the Text node that the user started the drag on (typically the Text node that the user originally clicked). If the user did not specify a particular node, for example if the user just told the user agent to begin a drag of "the selection", then the source node is the first Text node containing a part of the selection.
Otherwise, if it is an element that is being dragged, then the source node is the element that is being dragged.
Otherwise, the source node is part of another document or application. When this specification requires that an event be dispatched at the source node in this case, the user agent must instead follow the platform-specific conventions relevant to that situation.
Multiple events are fired on the source node during the course of the drag-and-drop operation.
Determine the list of dragged nodes, as follows:
If it is a selection that is being dragged, then the list of dragged nodes contains, in tree order, every node that is partially or completely included in the selection (including all their ancestors).
Otherwise, the list of dragged nodes contains only the source node, if any.
If it is a selection that is being dragged, then add an item to the drag data store item list, with its properties set as follows:
text/plain"
Otherwise, if any files are being dragged, then add one item per file to the drag data store item list, with their properties set as follows:
application/octet-stream" otherwise.
Dragging files can currently only happen from outside a navigable, for example from a file system manager application.
If the drag initiated outside of the application, the user agent must add items to the drag data store item list as appropriate for the data being dragged, honoring platform conventions where appropriate; however, if the platform conventions do not use MIME types to label dragged data, the user agent must make a best-effort attempt to map the types to MIME types, and, in any case, all the drag data item type strings must be converted to ASCII lowercase.
User agents may also add one or more items representing the selection or dragged element(s) in other forms, e.g. as HTML.
If the list of dragged nodes is not empty, then extract the microdata from those nodes into a JSON form, and add one item to the drag data store item list, with its properties set as follows:
application/microdata+json
Run the following substeps:
Let urls be « ».
For each node in the list of dragged nodes:
a element with an href attribute
href content attribute's value, relative to the element's node document.
img element with a src attribute
src content attribute's value, relative to the element's node document.
If urls is still empty, then return.
Let url string be the result of concatenating the strings in urls, in the order they were added, separated by a U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN U+000A LINE FEED character pair (CRLF).
Add one item to the drag data store item list, with its properties set as follows:
text/uri-list
Update the drag data store default feedback as appropriate for the user agent (if the user is dragging the selection, then the selection would likely be the basis for this feedback; if the user is dragging an element, then that element's rendering would be used; if the drag began outside the user agent, then the platform conventions for determining the drag feedback should be used).
Fire a DND event named dragstart at the source node.
If the event is canceled, then the drag-and-drop operation should not occur; return.
Since events with no event listeners registered are, almost by definition, never canceled, drag-and-drop is always available to the user if the author does not specifically prevent it.
Fire a pointer event at the source node named pointercancel, and fire any other follow-up events as required by Pointer Events. [POINTEREVENTS]
Initiate the drag-and-drop operation in a manner consistent with platform conventions, and as described below.
The drag-and-drop feedback must be generated from the first of the following sources that is available:
From the moment that the user agent is to initiate the drag-and-drop operation, until the end of the drag-and-drop operation, device input events (e.g. mouse and keyboard events) must be suppressed.
During the drag operation, the element directly indicated by the user as the drop target is called the immediate user selection. (Only elements can be selected by the user; other nodes must not be made available as drop targets.) However, the immediate user selection is not necessarily the current target element, which is the element currently selected for the drop part of the drag-and-drop operation.
The immediate user selection changes as the user selects different elements (either by pointing at them with a pointing device, or by selecting them in some other way). The current target element changes when the immediate user selection changes, based on the results of event listeners in the document, as described below.
Both the current target element and the immediate user selection can be null, which means no target element is selected. They can also both be elements in other (DOM-based) documents, or other (non-web) programs altogether. (For example, a user could drag text to a word-processor.) The current target element is initially null.
In addition, there is also a current drag operation, which can take on the values "none", "copy", "link", and "move". Initially, it has the value "none". It is updated by the user agent as described in the steps below.
User agents must, as soon as the drag operation is initiated and every 350ms (±200ms) thereafter for as long as the drag operation is ongoing, queue a task to perform the following steps in sequence:
If the user agent is still performing the previous iteration of the sequence (if any) when the next iteration becomes due, return for this iteration (effectively "skipping missed frames" of the drag-and-drop operation).
Fire a DND event named drag at the source node. If this event is canceled, the user agent must set the current drag operation to "none" (no drag operation).
If the drag event was not canceled and the user has not ended the drag-and-drop operation, check the state of the drag-and-drop operation, as follows:
If the user is indicating a different immediate user selection than during the last iteration (or if this is the first iteration), and if this immediate user selection is not the same as the current target element, then update the current target element as follows:
Set the current target element to null also.
Set the current target element to the immediate user selection.
Fire a DND event named dragenter at the immediate user selection.
If the event is canceled, then set the current target element to the immediate user selection.
Otherwise, run the appropriate step from the following list:
textarea, or an input element whose type attribute is in the Text state) or an editing host or editable element, and the drag data store item list has an item with the drag data item type string "text/plain" and the drag data item kind text
Set the current target element to the immediate user selection anyway.
Leave the current target element unchanged.
Fire a DND event named dragenter at the body element, if there is one, or at the Document object, if not. Then, set the current target element to the body element, regardless of whether that event was canceled or not.
If the previous step caused the current target element to change, and if the previous target element was not null or a part of a non-DOM document, then fire a DND event named dragleave at the previous target element, with the new current target element as the specific related target.
If the current target element is a DOM element, then fire a DND event named dragover at this current target element.
If the dragover event is not canceled, run the appropriate step from the following list:
textarea, or an input element whose type attribute is in the Text state) or an editing host or editable element, and the drag data store item list has an item with the drag data item type string "text/plain" and the drag data item kind text
Set the current drag operation to either "copy" or "move", as appropriate given the platform conventions.
Reset the current drag operation to "none".
Otherwise (if the dragover event is canceled), set the current drag operation based on the values of the effectAllowed and dropEffect attributes of the DragEvent object's dataTransfer object as they stood after the event dispatch finished, as per the following table:
effectAllowed dropEffect Drag operation "uninitialized", "copy", "copyLink", "copyMove", or "all" "copy" "copy" "uninitialized", "link", "copyLink", "linkMove", or "all" "link" "link" "uninitialized", "move", "copyMove", "linkMove", or "all" "move" "move" Any other case "none"Otherwise, if the current target element is not a DOM element, use platform-specific mechanisms to determine what drag operation is being performed (none, copy, link, or move), and set the current drag operation accordingly.
Update the drag feedback (e.g. the mouse cursor) to match the current drag operation, as follows:
Drag operation Feedback "copy" Data will be copied if dropped here. "link" Data will be linked if dropped here. "move" Data will be moved if dropped here. "none" No operation allowed, dropping here will cancel the drag-and-drop operation.Otherwise, if the user ended the drag-and-drop operation (e.g. by releasing the mouse button in a mouse-driven drag-and-drop interface), or if the drag event was canceled, then this will be the last iteration. Run the following steps, then stop the drag-and-drop operation:
If the current drag operation is "none" (no drag operation), or, if the user ended the drag-and-drop operation by canceling it (e.g. by hitting the Escape key), or if the current target element is null, then the drag operation failed. Run these substeps:
Let dropped be false.
If the current target element is a DOM element, fire a DND event named dragleave at it; otherwise, if it is not null, use platform-specific conventions for drag cancelation.
Set the current drag operation to "none".
Otherwise, the drag operation might be a success; run these substeps:
Let dropped be true.
If the current target element is a DOM element, fire a DND event named drop at it; otherwise, use platform-specific conventions for indicating a drop.
If the event is canceled, set the current drag operation to the value of the dropEffect attribute of the DragEvent object's dataTransfer object as it stood after the event dispatch finished.
Otherwise, the event is not canceled; perform the event's default action, which depends on the exact target as follows:
textarea, or an input element whose type attribute is in the Text state) or an editing host or editable element, and the drag data store item list has an item with the drag data item type string "text/plain" and the drag data item kind text
Insert the actual data of the first item in the drag data store item list to have a drag data item type string of "text/plain" and a drag data item kind that is text into the text control or editing host or editable element in a manner consistent with platform-specific conventions (e.g. inserting it at the current mouse cursor position, or inserting it at the end of the field).
Reset the current drag operation to "none".
Fire a DND event named dragend at the source node.
Run the appropriate steps from the following list as the default action of the dragend event:
move", and the source of the drag-and-drop operation is a selection in the DOM that is entirely contained within an editing host
move", and the source of the drag-and-drop operation is a selection in a text control
The user agent should delete the dragged selection from the relevant text control.
none"
The drag was canceled. If the platform conventions dictate that this be represented to the user (e.g. by animating the dragged selection going back to the source of the drag-and-drop operation), then do so.
The event has no default action.
For the purposes of this step, a text control is a textarea element or an input element whose type attribute is in one of the Text, Search, Tel, URL, Email, Password, or Number states.
User agents are encouraged to consider how to react to drags near the edge of scrollable regions. For example, if a user drags a link to the bottom of the viewport on a long page, it might make sense to scroll the page so that the user can drop the link lower on the page.
This model is independent of which Document object the nodes involved are from; the events are fired as described above and the rest of the processing model runs as described above, irrespective of how many documents are involved in the operation.
This section is non-normative.
The following events are involved in the drag-and-drop model.
All of these events bubble, are composed, and the effectAllowed attribute always has the value it had after the dragstart event, defaulting to "uninitialized" in the dragstart event.
draggable attribute
Support in all current engines.
Firefox2+Safari5+Chrome4+
Opera12+Edge79+ Edge (Legacy)12+Internet ExplorerYes Firefox Android?Safari iOS?Chrome Android?WebView Android?Samsung Internet?Opera Android?All HTML elements may have the draggable content attribute set. The draggable attribute is an enumerated attribute with the following keywords and states:
true true The element will be draggable. false false The element will not be draggable.
The attribute's missing value default and invalid value default are both the auto state. The auto state uses the default behavior of the user agent.
An element with a draggable attribute should also have a title attribute that names the element for the purpose of non-visual interactions.
element.draggable [ = value ]
Returns true if the element is draggable; otherwise, returns false.
Can be set, to override the default and set the draggable content attribute.
The draggable IDL attribute, whose value depends on the content attribute's in the way described below, controls whether or not the element is draggable. Generally, only text selections are draggable, but elements whose draggable IDL attribute is true become draggable as well.
If an element's draggable content attribute has the state true, the draggable IDL attribute must return true.
Otherwise, if the element's draggable content attribute has the state false, the draggable IDL attribute must return false.
Otherwise, the element's draggable content attribute has the state auto. If the element is an img element, an object element that represents an image, or an a element with an href content attribute, the draggable IDL attribute must return true; otherwise, the draggable IDL attribute must return false.
If the draggable IDL attribute is set to the value false, the draggable content attribute must be set to the literal value "false". If the draggable IDL attribute is set to the value true, the draggable content attribute must be set to the literal value "true".
User agents must not make the data added to the DataTransfer object during the dragstart event available to scripts until the drop event, because otherwise, if a user were to drag sensitive information from one document to a second document, crossing a hostile third document in the process, the hostile document could intercept the data.
For the same reason, user agents must consider a drop to be successful only if the user specifically ended the drag operation — if any scripts end the drag operation, it must be considered unsuccessful (canceled) and the drop event must not be fired.
User agents should take care to not start drag-and-drop operations in response to script actions. For example, in a mouse-and-window environment, if a script moves a window while the user has their mouse button depressed, the UA would not consider that to start a drag. This is important because otherwise UAs could cause data to be dragged from sensitive sources and dropped into hostile documents without the user's consent.
User agents should filter potentially active (scripted) content (e.g. HTML) when it is dragged and when it is dropped, using a safelist of known-safe features. Similarly, relative URLs should be turned into absolute URLs to avoid references changing in unexpected ways. This specification does not specify how this is performed.
Consider a hostile page providing some content and getting the user to select and drag and drop (or indeed, copy and paste) that content to a victim page's contenteditable region. If the browser does not ensure that only safe content is dragged, potentially unsafe content such as scripts and event handlers in the selection, once dropped (or pasted) into the victim site, get the privileges of the victim site. This would thus enable a cross-site scripting attack.
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.3