The Checkbutton widget is used to display a number of options to a user as toggle buttons. The user can then select one or more options by clicking the button corresponding to each option.
You can also display images in place of text.
SyntaxHere is the simple syntax to create this widget −
w = Checkbutton ( master, option, ... )Parameters
master − This represents the parent window.
options − Here is the list of most commonly used options for this widget. These options can be used as key-value pairs separated by commas.
Activebackground
Background color when the checkbutton is under the cursor.
2Activeforeground
Foreground color when the checkbutton is under the cursor.
3Bg
The normal background color displayed behind the label and indicator.
4Bitmap
To display a monochrome image on a button.
5Bd
The size of the border around the indicator. Default is 2 pixels.
6Command
A procedure to be called every time the user changes the state of this checkbutton.
7Cursor
If you set this option to a cursor name (arrow, dot etc.), the mouse cursor will change to that pattern when it is over the checkbutton.
8disabledforeground
The foreground color used to render the text of a disabled checkbutton. The default is a stippled version of the default foreground color.
9Font
The font used for the text.
10Fg
The color used to render the text.
11Height
The number of lines of text on the checkbutton. Default is 1.
12Highlightcolor
The color of the focus highlight when the checkbutton has the focus.
13Image
To display a graphic image on the button.
14Justify
If the text contains multiple lines, this option controls how the text is justified: CENTER, LEFT, or RIGHT.
15Offvalue
Normally, a checkbutton's associated control variable will be set to 0 when it is cleared (off). You can supply an alternate value for the off state by setting offvalue to that value.
16Onvalue
Normally, a checkbutton's associated control variable will be set to 1 when it is set (on). You can supply an alternate value for the on state by setting onvalue to that value.
17Padx
How much space to leave to the left and right of the checkbutton and text. Default is 1 pixel.
18Pady
How much space to leave above and below the checkbutton and text. Default is 1 pixel.
19Relief
With the default value, relief=FLAT, the checkbutton does not stand out from its background. You may set this option to any of the other styles.
20Selectcolor
The color of the checkbutton when it is set. Default is selectcolor="red".
21Selectimage
If you set this option to an image, that image will appear in the checkbutton when it is set.
22State
The default is state=NORMAL, but you can use state=DISABLED to gray out the control and make it unresponsive. If the cursor is currently over the checkbutton, the state is ACTIVE.
23Text
The label displayed next to the checkbutton. Use newlines ("\n") to display multiple lines of text.
24Underline
With the default value of -1, none of the characters of the text label are underlined. Set this option to the index of a character in the text (counting from zero) to underline that character.
25Variable
The control variable that tracks the current state of the checkbutton. Normally this variable is an IntVar, and 0 means cleared and 1 means set, but see the offvalue and onvalue options above.
26Width
The default width of a checkbutton is determined by the size of the displayed image or text. You can set this option to a number of characters and the checkbutton will always have room for that many characters.
27Wraplength
Normally, lines are not wrapped. You can set this option to a number of characters and all lines will be broken into pieces no longer than that number.
MethodsFollowing are commonly used methods for this widget −
Sr.No. Method & Description 1deselect()
Clears (turns off) the checkbutton.
2flash()
Flashes the checkbutton a few times between its active and normal colors, but leaves it the way it started.
3invoke()
You can call this method to get the same actions that would occur if the user clicked on the checkbutton to change its state.
4select()
Sets (turns on) the checkbutton.
5toggle()
Clears the checkbutton if set, sets it if cleared.
ExampleTry the following example yourself −
from tkinter import * import tkinter top = Tk() CheckVar1 = IntVar() CheckVar2 = IntVar() C1 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Music", variable = CheckVar1, \ onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0, height=5, \ width = 20, ) C2 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Video", variable = CheckVar2, \ onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0, height=5, \ width = 20) C1.pack() C2.pack() top.mainloop()
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result −
python_gui_programming.htm
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