The Python sys.getrecursionlimit() method is used to retrieve the current maximum depth of the Python interpreter's call stack which is the limit set for the maximum number of nested function calls that the interpreter can handle before raising a RecursionError.
This limit is in place to prevent infinite recursion from causing a stack overflow and crashing the program. By using sys.getrecursionlimit() method developers can check the current recursion limit and if necessary and adjust it to handle deeper recursion levels for specific use cases.
SyntaxFollowing is the syntax and parameters of Python sys.getrecursionlimit() method −
sys.getrecursionlimit()Parameter
This method does not take any parameters.
Return valueThis method returns the current recursion limit of the Python interpreter.
Example 1Following is the example of simply retrieving and printing the current recursion limit which is typically 1000 by default −
import sys # Get the current recursion limit current_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() print(f"Current recursion limit: {current_limit}")Output
Current recursion limit: 1000Example 2
This example shows how to get the default recursion limit, change it using the sys.setrecursionlimit() method and then retrieve the new limit to confirm the change −
import sys # Get the default recursion limit default_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() print(f"Default recursion limit: {default_limit}") # Set a new recursion limit sys.setrecursionlimit(2000) # Get the new recursion limit new_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() print(f"New recursion limit: {new_limit}")Output
Default recursion limit: 1000 New recursion limit: 2000Example 3
This example shows checking the current recursion limit before performing a deep recursion and then increasing the limit to accommodate deeper recursion −
import sys # Function with deep recursion def deep_recursion(n): if n == 0: return "Reached the end" else: return deep_recursion(n - 1) # Check the current recursion limit limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() print(f"Current recursion limit: {limit}") # Attempt a deep recursion try: result = deep_recursion(limit - 5) # Just below the limit print(result) except RecursionError: print("Recursion limit exceeded") # Increase the recursion limit and try again sys.setrecursionlimit(limit + 1000) new_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() print(f"New recursion limit: {new_limit}") try: result = deep_recursion(new_limit - 5) # Just below the new limit print(result) except RecursionError: print("Recursion limit exceeded")Output
Current recursion limit: 1000 Reached the end New recursion limit: 2000 Reached the end
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