The Python re.split() method is used to split a string by occurrences of a specified regular expression pattern. It returns a list of sub-strings.
We can also include optional flags to modify the behavior of the pattern matching. This method is particularly useful for parsing strings where the delimiters are not fixed or when more advanced splitting logic is required.
The str.split() method splits by fixed delimiters where as the re.split() method allows for splitting by complex patterns such as digits, words or any regex-defined pattern.Syntax
Following is the syntax and parameters of Python re.split() method −
re.split(pattern, string, maxsplit=0, flags=0)Parameters
Following are the parameters of the python re.split() method −
This method returns list of sub-strings obtained by splitting the input string according to the specified pattern.
Example 1Following is the basic example of the python re.split() method. In this example the pattern \s+ splits one or more white space characters of the string −
import re result = re.split(r'\s+', 'Hello world! Welcome to Python.') print(result)Output
['Hello', 'world!', 'Welcome', 'to', 'Python.']Example 2
Here in this example we are limiting the number of splits by specifying maxsplit=2 argument in the re.split() method −
import re result = re.split(r'\s+', 'Hello world! Welcome to Python.', maxsplit=2) print(result)Output
['Hello', 'world!', 'Welcome to Python.']Example 3
In this example we use the re.VERBOSE flag to allow the regular expression to be written in a more readable way with comments and whites paces −
import re pattern = re.compile(r""" \d+ # One or more digits """, re.VERBOSE) result = pattern.split('abc123def456ghi789') print(result)Output
['abc', 'def', 'ghi', '']Example 4
This example uses the pattern \b which matches word boundaries by allowing the string to be split at the boundaries of words −
import re result = re.split(r'\b', 'Hello, world!') print(result)Output
['', 'Hello', ', ', 'world', '!']
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