The Python itertools.filterfalse() function is used to filter elements from an iterable by removing those that satisfy a given predicate function. It returns only those elements for which the predicate evaluates to False.
This function is useful when you need to exclude specific elements based on a condition.
SyntaxFollowing is the syntax of the Python itertools.filterfalse() function −
itertools.filterfalse(predicate, iterable)Parameters
This function accepts the following parameters −
This function returns an iterator containing elements from iterable where predicate evaluates to False.
Example 1Following is an example of the Python itertools.filterfalse() function. Here, we remove even numbers from the list −
import itertools def is_even(n): return n % 2 == 0 numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] result = itertools.filterfalse(is_even, numbers) for num in result: print(num)
Following is the output of the above code −
1 3 5 7Example 2
Here, we use itertools.filterfalse() function to filter out words that start with an uppercase letter −
import itertools def starts_with_upper(s): return s[0].isupper() words = ["apple", "Banana", "cherry", "Date", "elderberry"] filtered_words = itertools.filterfalse(starts_with_upper, words) for word in filtered_words: print(word)
Output of the above code is as follows −
apple cherry elderberryExample 3
Now, we use itertools.filterfalse() function to remove tuples where the first element is negative −
import itertools def is_negative(t): return t[0] < 0 data = [(-2, "A"), (-1, "B"), (0, "C"), (1, "D"), (2, "E")] result = itertools.filterfalse(is_negative, data) for item in result: print(item)
The result obtained is as shown below −
(0, "C") (1, "D") (2, "E")Example 4
We can use itertools.filterfalse() function to remove empty strings from a list of words −
import itertools def is_empty(s): return s == "" words = ["hello", "", "world", "", "python", ""] filtered_words = itertools.filterfalse(is_empty, words) for word in filtered_words: print(word)
The result produced is as follows −
hello world python
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