The Python os.listdir() method returns a list containing the names of the files within the given directory. The list will be in arbitrary order. It does not include the special entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.
When listdir() is invoked without any arguments, it displays the current working directory.
SyntaxFollowing is the syntax for Python os.listdir() method −
os.listdir(path)Parameters
The Python os.listdir() method accepts a single parameter −
path − It is an optional parameter that specify the directory, which needs to be explored.
The Python os.listdir() method returns a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by path.
ExampleThe following example shows the usage of listdir() method. Here, we are displaying files and directories available in the path "/home/TP".
import os, sys # Open a file path = "/home/TP" dirs = os.listdir( path ) # Print all the files and directories for file in dirs: print(file)
When we run above program, it produces following result −
Desktop Pictures Templates .bash_history Python Music .cache .bashrc Documents Videos Public Downloads .localExample
In the following example, we are using the listdir() without passing any arguments. It will show the directories of the current working directory.
import os # Listing only directories from current directory print("Directories from the current directory:") drctry = [item for item in os.listdir() if os.path.isdir(item)] print(drctry)
On running, the above program will produce the following result −
Directories from the current directory: ['new', 'tmp', 'Tutorials']
python_files_io.htm
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