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Java TreeMap subMap() Method

Java TreeMap subMap() Method Description

The Java TreeMap subMap(K fromKey,K toKey) method is used to return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive. (If fromKey and toKey are equal, the returned map is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.

Declaration

Following is the declaration for java.util.TreeMap.subMap() method.

public SortedMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey,K toKey)
Parameters Return Value

The method call returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive.

Exception Java TreeMap subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive) Method Description

The subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive) method is used to return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey to toKey. If fromKey and toKey are equal, the returned map is empty unless fromExclusive and toExclusive are both true. The returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.

Declaration

Following is the declaration for java.util.TreeMap.subMap() method.

public NavigableMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey,
                                boolean fromInclusive,
                                K toKey,
                                boolean toInclusive)
Parameters Return Value

The method call returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey to toKey.

Exception Getting SubMap of a TreeMap of Integer,Integer Pair Example

The following example shows the usage of Java TreeMap subMap(K fromKey, K toKey) method to get the submap of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive. We've created two TreeMap objects of Integer,Integer pairs. Then few entries are added to first map, and using subMap() we're retrieving and printing the submap from the first map.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class TreeMapDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // creating maps 
      TreeMap<Integer, Integer> treemap = new TreeMap<>();
      SortedMap<Integer, Integer> treemapincl = new TreeMap<>();

      // populating tree map
      treemap.put(2, 2);
      treemap.put(1, 1);
      treemap.put(3, 3);
      treemap.put(6, 6);
      treemap.put(5, 5);      

      System.out.println("Getting a portion of the map");
      treemapincl = treemap.subMap(1,5);
      System.out.println("Sub map values: "+treemapincl);      
   }    
}
Output

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result.

Getting a portion of the map
Sub map values: {1=1, 2=2, 3=3}
Getting SubMap of a TreeMap of Integer,String Pair Example

The following example shows the usage of Java TreeMap subMap(K fromKey, K toKey) method to get the submap of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive. We've created two TreeMap objects of Integer,String pairs. Then few entries are added to first map, and using subMap() we're retrieving and printing the submap from the first map.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class TreeMapDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // creating maps 
      TreeMap<Integer, String> treemap = new TreeMap<>();
      SortedMap<Integer, String> treemapincl = new TreeMap<>();

      // populating tree map
      treemap.put(2, "two");
      treemap.put(1, "one");
      treemap.put(3, "three");
      treemap.put(6, "six");
      treemap.put(5, "five");      

      System.out.println("Getting a portion of the map");
      treemapincl = treemap.subMap(1,5);
      System.out.println("Sub map values: "+treemapincl);      
   }    
}
Output

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result.

Getting a portion of the map
Sub map values: {1=one, 2=two, 3=three}
Getting SubMap of a TreeMap of Integer,Object Pair Example

The following example shows the usage of Java TreeMap subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive) method to get the submap of this map whose keys range from fromKey to toKey and using inclusive flags for both keys. We've created two TreeMap objects of Integer,String pairs. Then few entries are added to first map, and using subMap() we're retrieving and printing the submap from the first map.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class TreeMapDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // creating maps 
      TreeMap<Integer, String> treemap = new TreeMap<>();
      NavigableMap<Integer, String> treemapincl = new TreeMap<>();

      // populating tree map
      treemap.put(2, "two");
      treemap.put(1, "one");
      treemap.put(3, "three");
      treemap.put(6, "six");
      treemap.put(5, "five");      

      System.out.println("Getting a portion of the map");
      treemapincl = treemap.subMap(1, true, 3, true);
      System.out.println("Sub map values: "+treemapincl);      
   }    
}
Output

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result.

Getting a portion of the map
Sub map values: {1=one, 2=two, 3=three}

java_util_treemap.htm


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