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Java Scanner nextFloat() Method

The Java Scanner nextFloat() method scans the next token of the input as a float. This method will throw InputMismatchException if the next token cannot be translated into a valid float value as described below. If the translation is successful, the scanner advances past the input that matched.

Following is the declaration for java.util.Scanner.nextFloat() method

public float nextFloat()

NA

This method returns the float scanned from the input

• InputMismatchException − if the next token does not match the Float regular expression, or is out of range

• NoSuchElementException − if the input is exhausted

• IllegalStateException − if this scanner is closed

The following example shows the usage of Java Scanner nextFloat() method to scan the next token as Float. We've created a scanner object using a given string. Then we checked each token to be Float and printed otherwise Not Found is printed along with scanned token. In the end scanner is closed using close() method.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScannerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      String s = "Hello World! 3 + 3.0 = 6";

      // create a new scanner with the specified String Object
      Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s);

      while (scanner.hasNext()) {
         
         // check if the scanner's next token is a Float
         if(scanner.hasNextFloat()){
            // print what is scanned
            System.out.println("Found: " + scanner.nextFloat());		 
         } else {
            System.out.println("Not Found: " + scanner.next());
         }
      }

      // close the scanner
      scanner.close();
   }
}

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result −

Not Found: Hello
Not Found: World!
Found: 3.0
Not Found: +
Found: 3.0
Not Found: =
Found: 6.0

The following example shows the usage of Java Scanner nextFloat() method to scan the next token as Float. We've created a scanner object using System.in class. Then we checked each token to be Float and printed otherwise Not Found is printed along with scanned token. In the end scanner is closed using close() method.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScannerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // create a new scanner with System Input
      Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
         
      while (scanner.hasNext()) {
         
         // check if the scanner's next token is a Float
         if(scanner.hasNextFloat()){
            // print what is scanned
            System.out.println("Found: " + scanner.nextFloat());		 
         } else {
            System.out.println("Not Found: " + scanner.next());
         }
      }

      // close the scanner
      scanner.close();
   }
}

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result − (where we've entered 3.0.)

3.0
Found: 3.0

The following example shows the usage of Java Scanner nextFloat() method to scan the next token as Float. We've created a scanner object using a file properties.txt. Then we checked each token to be Float and printed otherwise Not Found is printed along with scanned token. In the end scanner is closed using close() method.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScannerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

      // create a new scanner with a file as input
      Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("properties.txt"));
         
      while (scanner.hasNext()) {
         
         // check if the scanner's next token is a Float
         if(scanner.hasNextFloat()){
            // print what is scanned
            System.out.println("Found: " + scanner.nextFloat());		 
         } else {
            System.out.println("Not Found: " + scanner.next());
         }
      }

      // close the scanner
      scanner.close();
   }
}

Assuming we have a file properties.txt available in your CLASSPATH, with the following content. This file will be used as an input for our example program −

Hello World! 3 + 3.0 = 6

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result −

Not Found: Hello
Not Found: World!
Found: 3.0
Not Found: +
Found: 3.0
Not Found: =
Found: 6.0

java_util_scanner.htm

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