The Collection interface is the foundation upon which the collections framework is built. It declares the core methods that all collections will have. There are several methods in the Collection interface to perform basic operations on collections. For example, adding, removing, and querying elements/objects.
Collection Interface MethodsThe following is the list of the methods provided by the Collection Interface -
Sr.No. Method & Description 1boolean add(Object obj)
Adds obj to the invoking collection. Returns true if obj was added to the collection. Returns false if obj is already a member of the collection, or if the collection does not allow duplicates.
2boolean addAll(Collection c)
Adds all the elements of c to the invoking collection. Returns true if the operation succeeds (i.e., the elements were added). Otherwise, returns false.
3void clear( )
Removes all elements from the invoking collection.
4boolean contains(Object obj)
Returns true if obj is an element of the invoking collection. Otherwise, returns false.
5boolean containsAll(Collection c)
Returns true if the invoking collection contains all elements of c. Otherwise, returns false.
6boolean equals(Object obj)
Returns true if the invoking collection and obj are equal. Otherwise, returns false.
7int hashCode( )
Returns the hash code for the invoking collection.
8boolean isEmpty( )
Returns true if the invoking collection is empty. Otherwise, returns false.
9Iterator iterator( )
Returns an iterator for the invoking collection.
10boolean remove(Object obj)
Removes one instance of obj from the invoking collection. Returns true if the element was removed. Otherwise, returns false.
11boolean removeAll(Collection c)
Removes all elements of c from the invoking collection. Returns true if the collection changed (i.e., elements were removed). Otherwise, returns false.
12boolean retainAll(Collection c)
Removes all elements from the invoking collection except those in c. Returns true if the collection changed (i.e., elements were removed). Otherwise, returns false.
13int size( )
Returns the number of elements held in the invoking collection.
14Object[ ] toArray( )
Returns an array that contains all the elements stored in the invoking collection. The array elements are copies of the collection elements.
15Object[ ] toArray(Object array[ ])
Returns an array containing only those collection elements whose type matches that of array.
Example of Collection Interface in JavaFollowing is an example to explain few methods from various class implementations of the above collection methods −
import java.util.*; public class CollectionsDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { // ArrayList List a1 = new ArrayList(); a1.add("Zara"); a1.add("Mahnaz"); a1.add("Ayan"); System.out.println(" ArrayList Elements"); System.out.print("\t" + a1); // LinkedList List l1 = new LinkedList(); l1.add("Zara"); l1.add("Mahnaz"); l1.add("Ayan"); System.out.println(); System.out.println(" LinkedList Elements"); System.out.print("\t" + l1); // HashSet Set s1 = new HashSet(); s1.add("Zara"); s1.add("Mahnaz"); s1.add("Ayan"); System.out.println(); System.out.println(" Set Elements"); System.out.print("\t" + s1); // HashMap Map m1 = new HashMap(); m1.put("Zara", "8"); m1.put("Mahnaz", "31"); m1.put("Ayan", "12"); m1.put("Daisy", "14"); System.out.println(); System.out.println(" Map Elements"); System.out.print("\t" + m1); } }
This will produce the following result −
OutputArrayList Elements [Zara, Mahnaz, Ayan] LinkedList Elements [Zara, Mahnaz, Ayan] Set Elements [Ayan, Zara, Mahnaz] Map Elements {Daisy = 14, Ayan = 12, Zara = 8, Mahnaz = 31}
java_collections.htm
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