The Java FileOutputStream write(byte[] b, int off, int len) writes a portion of a byte array to an output file. Useful when you need to write only a portion of a byte array instead of the entire array.
DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for java.io.FileOutputStream.write(byte[] b, int off, int len) method −
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)Parameters
b − The source buffer.
off − The start offset in the data.
len − The number of bytes to write.
This method does not return any value.
ExceptionIOException− If an I/O error occurs.
Example - Usage of FileOutputStream write(byte[] b, int off, int len) methodThe following example shows the usage of Java FileOutputStream write(byte[] b, int off, int len) method.
FileOutputStreamDemo.javapackage com.tutorialspoint; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class FileOutputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fos = null; FileInputStream fis = null; byte[] b = {65,66,67,68,69}; int i = 0; char c; try { // create new file output stream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.txt"); // writes byte to the output stream fos.write(b, 2, 3); // flushes the content to the underlying stream fos.flush(); // create new file input stream fis = new FileInputStream("test.txt"); // read till the end of the file while((i = fis.read())!=-1) { // convert integer to character c = (char)i; // prints System.out.print(c); } } catch(Exception ex) { // if an error occurs ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { // closes and releases system resources from stream if(fos!=null) fos.close(); if(fis!=null) fis.close(); } } }Output
Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result−
CDEExample - Writing a Subset of a String
The following example shows the usage of Java FileOutputStream write(byte[] b, int off, int len) method.
FileOutputStreamDemo.javapackage com.tutorialspoint; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class FileOutputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String data = "Hello, FileOutputStream!"; try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("output.txt")) { // Convert string to byte array byte[] byteData = data.getBytes(); // Write only "FileOutputStream" (starting from index 7, length 16) fos.write(byteData, 7, 16); System.out.println("Selected portion written to output.txt."); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }Output
Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result−
Selected portion written to output.txt.The contents of output.txt will be:
FileOutputStreamExplanation
The string "Hello, FileOutputStream!" is converted into a byte array.
write(byte[], 7, 16) writes only the substring "FileOutputStream" to output.txt−
Offset 7− Start at the 7th index (F in "FileOutputStream").
Length 16− Write the next 16 characters.
The following example shows the usage of Java FileOutputStream write(byte[] b, int off, int len) method.
FileOutputStreamDemo.javapackage com.tutorialspoint; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class FileOutputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { byte[] binaryData = {65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74}; // ASCII for "ABCDEFGHIJ" try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("binary_output.txt")) { // Write only "DEFGH" (from index 3, length 5) fos.write(binaryData, 3, 5); System.out.println("Subset of binary data written to binary_output.txt."); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }Output()
Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result−
Subset of binary data written to binary_output.txt.Explanation
A byte array {65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74} represents "ABCDEFGHIJ".
write(binaryData, 3, 5) writes only "DEFGH" to binary_output.txt−
Offset 3 Start at D (ASCII 68).
Length 5 Write D, E, F, G, H.
The resulting file will contain: DEFGH
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