The C++ function std::vector::erase() removes range of element from the the vector.
This member function modifies size of vector.
DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for std::vector::erase() function form std::vector header.
C++98iterator erase (iterator first, iterator last);C++11
iterator erase (const_iterator first, const_iterator last);Parameters
first − Input iterator to the initial position in range.
last − Input iterator to the final position in range.
Returns a random access iterator.
ExceptionsIf range is invalid then behavior is undefined.
Time complexityLinear i.e. O(n)
ExampleThe following example shows the usage of std::vector::erase() function.
#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main(void) { vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; cout << "Original vector" << endl; for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) cout << *it << endl; /* Remove first two element */ v.erase(v.begin(), v.begin() + 2); cout << "Modified vector" << endl; for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) cout << *it << endl; return 0; }
Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result −
Original vector 1 2 3 4 5 Modified vector 3 4 5
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