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Showing content from https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cpp_standard_library/cpp_ios_good.htm below:

C++ IOS::good() function

The C++ std::ios::good() function is a member of the std::ios class, which is the part of input/output stream library. This function checks the state of an I/O stream to determine if it is in a good state(no errors occurred) or not. It returns true if it is in good state otherwise it returns false.

Following is the syntax for std::ios::good() function.

bool good() const;

It does not accept any parameter.

It returns true if the condition holds, otherwise false.

If an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the stream.

Accesses the stream object.

Concurrent access to the same stream object may cause data races.

In the following example, we are going to check standard input stream.

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Enter A Number : ";
    int x;
    std::cin >> x;
    if (std::cin.good()) {
        std::cout << "Entered Number Is : " << x << "\n";
    } else {
        std::cout << "Input Not Found.\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

Output of the above code is as follows −

Enter A Number : 123
Entered Number Is : 123

Consider the following example, where we are going to ask user to enter two integers. if both the inputs are successful, good() return true.

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Enter two integers: ";
    int x, y;
    std::cin >> x >> y;
    if (std::cin.good()) {
        std::cout << "Sum: " << x + y << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Error." << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Following is the output of the above code −

Enter two integers: 1 2
Sum: 3

Let's look at the following example, where we are going to read multiple types of input in a single statement.

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Input : ";
    int x;
    std::string y;
    std::cin >> x >> y;
    if (std::cin.good()) {
        std::cout << "Number: " << x << ", String: " << y << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Input error." << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

If we run the above code it will generate the following output −

Input : 1TP
Number: 1, String: TP

ios.htm

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