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Showing content from https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cpp_standard_library/cpp_ios_base.htm below:

C++ Library - <ios_base>

C++ Library - <ios_base> Introduction

Base class for the entire hierarchy of stream classes in the standard input/output library, describing the most basic part of a stream which is common to all stream objects, independently of their character type.

It has no public constructors, and thus no objects of this class can be declared. Both ios_base and its derived class basic_ios define the components of streams that do not depend on whether the stream is an input or an output stream: ios_base describes the members that are independent of the template parameters (i.e. the character type and traits), while basic_ios describes the members that do depend on them.

More specifically, the ios_base class maintains the following information of a stream −

field member functions description Formatting format flags

flags

setf

unsetf

A set of internal flags that affect how certain input/output operations are interpreted or generated. See member type fmtflags. field width width Width of the next formatted element to insert. display precision precision Decimal precision for the next floating-point value inserted. locale

getloc

imbue

The locale object used by the function for formatted input/output operations affected by localization properties. Other callback stack register_callback Stack of pointers to functions that are called when certain events occur. extensible arrays

iword

pword

xalloc

Internal arrays to store objects of type long and void*. Definition

Below is definition of ios_base as shown below −

class ios_base;
Member types Sr.No. Member types Definition 1 event Type to indicate event type 2 event_callback Event callback function type 3 fmtflags Type for stream format flags 4 iostate Type for stream state flags 5 openmode Type for stream opening mode flags 6 seekdir Type for stream seeking direction flag Public Member Functions Sr.No. Member types Definition 1 (constructor) Construct object (public member function ) 2 (destructor) Destruct object (public member function ) Formatting Sr.No. Member types Definition 1 flags It is used to get/set format flags 2 setf It is used to set specific format flags 3 unsetf It is used to clear specific format flags 4 precision It is used to get/Set floating-point decimal precision 5 width It is used to get/set field width Locales Sr.No. Member types Definition 1 imbue Imbue locale 2 getloc Get current locale Internal extensible array Sr.No. Member types Definition 1 xalloc It is used to get new index for extensible array [static] 2 iword It is used to get integer element of extensible array 3 pword It is used to get pointer element of extensible array Others

ios.htm


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