The C++ function std::algorithm::find_end() finds the last occurrence of the element. It uses binary predicate for comparison.
DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for std::algorithm::find_end() function form std::algorithm header.
C++98template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIterator1 find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,BinaryPredicate pred);Parameters
first1 − Forward iterator to the initial position of the first sequence.
last1 − Forward iterator to the final position of the first sequence.
first2 − Forward iterator to the initial position of the second sequence.
last2 − Forward iterator to the final position of the second sequence.
pred − A binary predicate which accepts two arguments and returns bool.
Returns an iterator to the first element of the last occurrence of (first2,last2) in first1,last1.
ExceptionsThrows exception if either element comparison or an operation on an iterator throws exception.
Please note that invalid parameters cause undefined behavior.
Time complexityLinear.
ExampleThe following example shows the usage of std::algorithm::find_end() function.
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; bool binary_pred(int a, int b) { return (a==b); } int main(void) { vector<int> v1 = {1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2}; vector<int> v2 = {1, 2}; auto result = find_end(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end(), binary_pred); if (result != v1.end()) cout << "Last sequence found at location " << distance(v1.begin(), result) << endl; v2 = {1, 3}; result = find_end(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end(), binary_pred); if (result == v1.end()) cout << "Sequence doesn't present in vector." << endl; return 0; }
Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result −
Last sequence found at location 4 Sequence doesn't present in vector.
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