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Safari specific functionality | Selenium

These are capabilities and features specific to Apple Safari browsers.

Unlike Chromium and Firefox drivers, the safaridriver is installed with the Operating System. To enable automation on Safari, run the following command from the terminal:

Capabilities common to all browsers are described on the Options page.

Capabilities unique to Safari can be found at Apple’s page About WebDriver for Safari

Starting a Safari session with basic defined options looks like this:

Move Code

        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);

package dev.selenium.browsers;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariOptions;

@EnabledOnOs(OS.MAC)
public class SafariTest {
    public SafariDriver driver;

    @AfterEach
    public void quit() {
        if (driver != null) {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void basicOptions() {
        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);
    }

    @Test
    public void enableLogs() {
        SafariDriverService service = new SafariDriverService.Builder()
                .withLogging(true)
                .build();

        driver = new SafariDriver(service);
    }
    
    public void safariTechnologyPreview() {
        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        options.setUseTechnologyPreview(true);
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);
    }
}

    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options)

import sys

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "darwin", reason="requires Mac")
def test_basic_options():
    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options)

    driver.quit()


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "darwin", reason="requires Mac")
def test_enable_logging():
    service = webdriver.SafariService(enable_logging=True)

    driver = webdriver.Safari(service=service)

    driver.quit()

@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Not installed on Mac GitHub Actions Runner Image")
def test_technology_preview():
    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    options.use_technology_preview = True
    service = webdriver.SafariService(
        executable_path='/Applications/Safari Technology Preview.app/Contents/MacOS/safaridriver'
    )
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options, service=service)

    driver.quit()

            var options = new SafariOptions();
            driver = new SafariDriver(options);

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Safari;
using SeleniumDocs.TestSupport;

namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
    [TestClassCustom]
    [EnabledOnOs("OSX")]
    public class SafariTest
    {
        private SafariDriver driver;

        [TestCleanup]
        public void QuitDriver()
        {
            driver.Quit();
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public void BasicOptions()
        {
            var options = new SafariOptions();
            driver = new SafariDriver(options);
        }
    }
}

    it 'basic options' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.safari

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'spec_helper'

# rubocop:disable RSpec/MultipleDescribes
RSpec.describe 'Safari', exclusive: {platform: :macosx} do
  describe 'Options' do
    it 'basic options' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.safari
      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, options: options
    end
  end

  describe 'Service' do
    let(:directory) { "#{Dir.home}/Library/Logs/com.apple.WebDriver/*" }

    it 'enables logs' do
      original_count = Dir[directory].length
      service = Selenium::WebDriver::Service.safari

      service.args << '--diagnose'

      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, service: service
      expect(Dir[directory].length - original_count).to eq 1
    end

    it 'does not set log output' do
      service = Selenium::WebDriver::Service.safari

      expect {
        service.log = $stdout
      }.to raise_error(Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError, /Safari Service does not support setting log output/)
    end
  end
end

RSpec.describe 'Safari Technology Preview', skip: 'This test is being skipped as GitHub Actions ' \
                                                  'have no support for Safari Technology Preview' do
  it 'sets the technology preview' do
    Selenium::WebDriver::Safari.technology_preview!
    local_driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari
    expect(local_driver.capabilities.browser_name).to eq 'Safari Technology Preview'
  end
end
# rubocop:enable RSpec/MultipleDescribes

    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.SAFARI)
      .setSafariOptions(options)
      .build();

const safari = require('selenium-webdriver/safari');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new safari.Options();
const process  =  require('node:process');

describe('Should be able to Test Command line arguments', function () {
  (process.platform === 'darwin' ? it : it.skip)('safari caps', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.SAFARI)
      .setSafariOptions(options)
      .build();

    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
});

  val options = SafariOptions()
  val driver = SafariDriver(options)

Those looking to automate Safari on iOS should look to the Appium project.

Service settings common to all browsers are described on the Service page.

Unlike other browsers, Safari doesn’t let you choose where logs are output, or change levels. The one option available is to turn logs off or on. If logs are toggled on, they can be found at:~/Library/Logs/com.apple.WebDriver/.

Selenium v4.10

package dev.selenium.browsers;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariOptions;

@EnabledOnOs(OS.MAC)
public class SafariTest {
    public SafariDriver driver;

    @AfterEach
    public void quit() {
        if (driver != null) {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void basicOptions() {
        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);
    }

    @Test
    public void enableLogs() {
        SafariDriverService service = new SafariDriverService.Builder()
                .withLogging(true)
                .build();

        driver = new SafariDriver(service);
    }
    
    public void safariTechnologyPreview() {
        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        options.setUseTechnologyPreview(true);
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);
    }
}

Note: Java also allows setting console output by System Property;
Property key: SafariDriverService.SAFARI_DRIVER_LOGGING
Property value: "true" or "false"

Selenium v4.26

    service = webdriver.SafariService(enable_logging=True)

import sys

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "darwin", reason="requires Mac")
def test_basic_options():
    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options)

    driver.quit()


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "darwin", reason="requires Mac")
def test_enable_logging():
    service = webdriver.SafariService(enable_logging=True)

    driver = webdriver.Safari(service=service)

    driver.quit()

@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Not installed on Mac GitHub Actions Runner Image")
def test_technology_preview():
    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    options.use_technology_preview = True
    service = webdriver.SafariService(
        executable_path='/Applications/Safari Technology Preview.app/Contents/MacOS/safaridriver'
    )
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options, service=service)

    driver.quit()

Implementation Missing

Selenium v4.8

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'spec_helper'

# rubocop:disable RSpec/MultipleDescribes
RSpec.describe 'Safari', exclusive: {platform: :macosx} do
  describe 'Options' do
    it 'basic options' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.safari
      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, options: options
    end
  end

  describe 'Service' do
    let(:directory) { "#{Dir.home}/Library/Logs/com.apple.WebDriver/*" }

    it 'enables logs' do
      original_count = Dir[directory].length
      service = Selenium::WebDriver::Service.safari

      service.args << '--diagnose'

      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, service: service
      expect(Dir[directory].length - original_count).to eq 1
    end

    it 'does not set log output' do
      service = Selenium::WebDriver::Service.safari

      expect {
        service.log = $stdout
      }.to raise_error(Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError, /Safari Service does not support setting log output/)
    end
  end
end

RSpec.describe 'Safari Technology Preview', skip: 'This test is being skipped as GitHub Actions ' \
                                                  'have no support for Safari Technology Preview' do
  it 'sets the technology preview' do
    Selenium::WebDriver::Safari.technology_preview!
    local_driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari
    expect(local_driver.capabilities.browser_name).to eq 'Safari Technology Preview'
  end
end
# rubocop:enable RSpec/MultipleDescribes

Add Example

Add Example

Apple provides a development version of their browser — Safari Technology Preview

        options.setUseTechnologyPreview(true);
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);

package dev.selenium.browsers;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariOptions;

@EnabledOnOs(OS.MAC)
public class SafariTest {
    public SafariDriver driver;

    @AfterEach
    public void quit() {
        if (driver != null) {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void basicOptions() {
        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);
    }

    @Test
    public void enableLogs() {
        SafariDriverService service = new SafariDriverService.Builder()
                .withLogging(true)
                .build();

        driver = new SafariDriver(service);
    }
    
    public void safariTechnologyPreview() {
        SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
        options.setUseTechnologyPreview(true);
        driver = new SafariDriver(options);
    }
}

    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    options.use_technology_preview = True
    service = webdriver.SafariService(
        executable_path='/Applications/Safari Technology Preview.app/Contents/MacOS/safaridriver'
    )
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options, service=service)

import sys

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "darwin", reason="requires Mac")
def test_basic_options():
    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options)

    driver.quit()


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != "darwin", reason="requires Mac")
def test_enable_logging():
    service = webdriver.SafariService(enable_logging=True)

    driver = webdriver.Safari(service=service)

    driver.quit()

@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Not installed on Mac GitHub Actions Runner Image")
def test_technology_preview():
    options = webdriver.SafariOptions()
    options.use_technology_preview = True
    service = webdriver.SafariService(
        executable_path='/Applications/Safari Technology Preview.app/Contents/MacOS/safaridriver'
    )
    driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options, service=service)

    driver.quit()

Add Example

                                                  'have no support for Safari Technology Preview' do
  it 'sets the technology preview' do

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'spec_helper'

# rubocop:disable RSpec/MultipleDescribes
RSpec.describe 'Safari', exclusive: {platform: :macosx} do
  describe 'Options' do
    it 'basic options' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.safari
      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, options: options
    end
  end

  describe 'Service' do
    let(:directory) { "#{Dir.home}/Library/Logs/com.apple.WebDriver/*" }

    it 'enables logs' do
      original_count = Dir[directory].length
      service = Selenium::WebDriver::Service.safari

      service.args << '--diagnose'

      @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, service: service
      expect(Dir[directory].length - original_count).to eq 1
    end

    it 'does not set log output' do
      service = Selenium::WebDriver::Service.safari

      expect {
        service.log = $stdout
      }.to raise_error(Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError, /Safari Service does not support setting log output/)
    end
  end
end

RSpec.describe 'Safari Technology Preview', skip: 'This test is being skipped as GitHub Actions ' \
                                                  'have no support for Safari Technology Preview' do
  it 'sets the technology preview' do
    Selenium::WebDriver::Safari.technology_preview!
    local_driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari
    expect(local_driver.capabilities.browser_name).to eq 'Safari Technology Preview'
  end
end
# rubocop:enable RSpec/MultipleDescribes

Add Example

Add Example

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