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Introduction This document introduces a YANG data model for the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) . RIP was designed to work as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) in moderate-size Autonomous Systems (AS). This YANG data model supports both RIP version 2 and RIPng. RIP version 2 (defined in ) supports IPv4. RIPng (defined in ) supports IPv6. Terminology The key words " MUST ", " MUST NOT ", " REQUIRED ", " SHALL ", " SHALL NOT ", " SHOULD ", " SHOULD NOT ", " RECOMMENDED ", " NOT RECOMMENDED ", " MAY ", and " OPTIONAL " in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. The following terms are defined in and are not redefined here: Tree Diagrams A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in this document. The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is defined in . Prefixes in Data Node Names In this document, names of data nodes, actions, and other data model objects are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from the context in which YANG module each name is defined. Otherwise, names are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the corresponding YANG module, as shown in . Prefixes and Corresponding YANG Modules Prefix YANG module Reference yang ietf-yang-types inet ietf-inet-types if ietf-interfaces ip ietf-ip rt ietf-routing bfd-types ietf-bfd-types isis ietf-isis key-chain ietf-key-chain ospf ietf-ospf Design of the Data Model Scope of the Data Model The data model covers RIP version 2 and RIPng protocols. The model is designed to be implemented on a device where RIP version 2 or RIPng is implemented, and can be used to: The capabilities described in are covered. Relation to the Core Routing Framework This data model augments the core routing data model "ietf-routing" specified in . +--rw routing +--rw router-id? +--rw control-plane-protocols | +--rw control-plane-protocol* [type name] | +--rw type | +--rw name | +--rw rip <= Augmented by this Model ... The "rip" container instantiates a RIP entity that supports RIP version 2 or RIPng. Depending on the implementation of "ietf-routing", a RIP instance MAY belong to a logical router or network instance. Protocol Configuration The data model structure for the protocol configuration is as shown below: augment /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/ rt:control-plane-protocol: +--rw rip +--rw <per instance configuration> +--rw interface* [interface] +--rw interface if:interface-ref +--rw <per interface configuration> +--rw neighbors {explicit-neighbors}? | +--rw neighbor* [address] | +--rw address inet:ip-address | +--rw <per neighbor configuration> The data model allows the configuration of the following protocol entities: Protocol States The data model structure for the protocol states is as shown below: augment /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/ rt:control-plane-protocol: +--rw rip +--ro <per instance operational states> +--rw interface* [interface] | +--rw interface if:interface-ref | +--ro <per instance operational states> | +--ro statistics {interface-statistics}? | +--ro <per instance statistics> +--ro ipv4 | +--ro neighbors | | +--ro neighbor* [ipv4-address] | | +--ro <per neighbor IPv4 operational states> | +--ro routes | +--ro route* [ipv4-prefix] | +--ro <IPv4 RIP route states> +--ro ipv6 | +--ro neighbors | | +--ro neighbor* [ipv6-address] | | +--ro <per neighbor IPv6 operational states> | +--ro routes | +--ro route* [ipv6-prefix] | +--ro ipv6-prefix inet:ipv6-prefix | +--ro <IPv4 RIP route states> +--ro statistics {global-statistics}? +--ro <per instance statistics> This model conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) . The operational state data is combined with the associated configuration data in the same hierarchy . When protocol states are retrieved from the NMDA operational state datastore, the returned states cover all "config true" (rw) and "config false" (ro) nodes defined in the schema. The model allows the retrieval of protocol states at the following levels: RPC Operations This model defines one RPC "clear-rip-route" that can be used to clear RIP routes from the routing table. Notifications This model does not define RIP-specific notifications. To enable notifications, the mechanisms defined in and can be used. This mechanism currently allows the user to do the following: Optional Features This model defines several features that are beyond the basic RIP configuration, and it is the responsibility of each vendor to decide whether to support a given feature on a device. Tree Structure This document defines the YANG module "ietf-rip", which has the following tree structure: module: ietf-rip augment /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols /rt:control-plane-protocol: +--rw rip +--rw originate-default-route | +--rw enabled? boolean | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref +--rw default-metric? uint8 +--rw distance? uint8 +--rw triggered-update-threshold? uint8 +--rw maximum-paths? uint8 +--rw output-delay? uint8 +--rw distribute-list* [prefix-set-name direction] | +--rw prefix-set-name prefix-set-ref | +--rw direction enumeration | +--rw if-name? if:interface-ref +--rw redistribute | +--rw bgp* [asn] | | +--rw asn inet:as-number | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw cg-nat! | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw connected! | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw ipsec! | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw isis* [instance] | | +--rw instance | | | -> ../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/name | | +--rw level? enumeration | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw nat! | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw ospfv2* [instance] | | +--rw instance | | | -> ../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/name | | +--rw route-type? ospf:route-type | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw ospfv3* [instance] | | +--rw instance | | | -> ../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/name | | +--rw route-type? ospf:route-type | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw ripv2* [instance] | | +--rw instance | | | -> ../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/name | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw ripng* [instance] | | +--rw instance | | | -> ../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/name | | +--rw metric? uint8 | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw static! | +--rw metric? uint8 | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref +--rw timers | +--rw update-interval? uint16 | +--rw invalid-interval? uint16 | +--rw holddown-interval? uint16 | +--rw flush-interval? uint16 +--rw interfaces | +--rw interface* [interface] | +--rw interface if:interface-ref | +--rw authentication | | +--rw (auth-type-selection)? | | +--:(auth-key-chain) | | | +--rw key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref | | +--:(auth-key) | | +--rw key? string | | +--rw crypto-algorithm? identityref | +--rw bfd {bfd}? | | +--rw enable? boolean | | +--rw local-multiplier? multiplier | | +--rw (interval-config-type)? | | +--:(tx-rx-intervals) | | | +--rw desired-min-tx-interval? uint32 | | | +--rw required-min-rx-interval? uint32 | | +--:(single-interval) | | +--rw min-interval? uint32 | +--rw cost? uint8 | +--rw neighbors {explicit-neighbors}? | | +--rw neighbor* [address] | | +--rw address inet:ip-address | +--rw no-listen? empty | +--rw originate-default-route | | +--rw enabled? boolean | | +--rw route-policy? route-policy-ref | +--rw passive? empty | +--rw split-horizon? enumeration | +--rw summary-address | | +--rw address? inet:ip-prefix | | +--rw metric? uint8 | +--rw timers | | +--rw update-interval? uint16 | | +--rw invalid-interval? uint16 | | +--rw holddown-interval? uint16 | | +--rw flush-interval? uint16 | +--ro oper-status? enumeration | +--ro next-full-update? uint32 | +--ro valid-address? boolean | +--ro statistics {interface-statistics}? | +--ro discontinuity-time? yang:date-and-time | +--ro bad-packets-rcvd? yang:counter32 | +--ro bad-routes-rcvd? yang:counter32 | +--ro updates-sent? yang:counter32 +--ro next-triggered-update? uint32 +--ro num-of-routes? uint32 +--ro ipv4 | +--ro neighbors | | +--ro neighbor* [ipv4-address] | | +--ro ipv4-address inet:ipv4-address | | +--ro last-update? yang:date-and-time | | +--ro bad-packets-rcvd? yang:counter32 | | +--ro bad-routes-rcvd? yang:counter32 | +--ro routes | +--ro route* [ipv4-prefix] | +--ro ipv4-prefix inet:ipv4-prefix | +--ro next-hop? inet:ipv4-address | +--ro interface? if:interface-ref | +--ro redistributed? boolean | +--ro route-type? enumeration | +--ro metric? uint8 | +--ro expire-time? uint16 | +--ro deleted? boolean | +--ro holddown? boolean | +--ro need-triggered-update? boolean | +--ro inactive? boolean | +--ro flush-expire-before-holddown? boolean +--ro ipv6 | +--ro neighbors | | +--ro neighbor* [ipv6-address] | | +--ro ipv6-address inet:ipv6-address | | +--ro last-update? yang:date-and-time | | +--ro bad-packets-rcvd? yang:counter32 | | +--ro bad-routes-rcvd? yang:counter32 | +--ro routes | +--ro route* [ipv6-prefix] | +--ro ipv6-prefix inet:ipv6-prefix | +--ro next-hop? inet:ipv6-address | +--ro interface? if:interface-ref | +--ro redistributed? boolean | +--ro route-type? enumeration | +--ro metric? uint8 | +--ro expire-time? uint16 | +--ro deleted? boolean | +--ro holddown? boolean | +--ro need-triggered-update? boolean | +--ro inactive? boolean | +--ro flush-expire-before-holddown? boolean +--ro statistics {global-statistics}? +--ro discontinuity-time? yang:date-and-time +--ro requests-rcvd? yang:counter32 +--ro requests-sent? yang:counter32 +--ro responses-rcvd? yang:counter32 +--ro responses-sent? yang:counter32 rpcs: +---x clear-rip-route +---w input +---w rip-instance? leafref YANG Module module ietf-rip { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-rip"; prefix rip; import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; } import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang; } import ietf-interfaces { prefix if; } import ietf-ip { prefix ip; } import ietf-routing { prefix rt; } import ietf-key-chain { prefix key-chain; } import ietf-bfd-types { prefix bfd-types; } import ietf-ospf { prefix ospf; } import ietf-isis { prefix isis; } organization "IETF Routing Area Working Group (rtgwg)"; contact "WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rtgwg/> WG List: <mailto:rgtwg@ietf.org> Editor: Xufeng Liu <mailto:xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com> Editor: Prateek Sarda <mailto:prateek.sarda@ericsson.com> Editor: Vikram Choudhary <mailto:vikschw@gmail.com>"; description "This YANG module defines a model for managing Routing Information Protocol (RIP), including RIP version 2 and RIPng. Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 8695; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision 2020-02-20 { description "Initial revision."; reference "RFC 8695: A YANG Data Model for Routing Information Protocol (RIP). RFC 2453: RIP Version 2. RFC 2080: RIPng for IPv6. RFC 1724: RIP Version 2 MIB Extension."; } /* * Features */ feature bfd { description "This feature indicates that the RIP implementation on the system supports BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)."; } feature explicit-neighbors { description "This feature indicates that the system supports explicit neighbor configuration on a RIP interface."; } feature global-statistics { description "This feature indicates that the system supports collecting global statistics data related to RIP."; } feature interface-statistics { description "This feature indicates that the system supports collecting per-interface statistics data related to RIP."; } /* * Typedefs */ typedef prefix-set-ref { type string; description "A type for a reference to a prefix set. The string value is the name identifier for uniquely identifying the referenced prefix set, which contains a list of prefixes that a routing policy can applied. The definition of such a prefix set is outside the scope of this document."; } typedef route-policy-ref { type string; description "A type for a reference to a route policy. The string value is the name identifier for uniquely identifying the referenced routing policy, which contains one or more policy rules that can be used for a routing decision. The definition of such a routing policy is outside the scope of this document."; } /* * Identities */ identity rip { base rt:routing-protocol; description "Identity for the Routing Information Protocol."; } identity ripv2 { base rip:rip; description "Identity for RIPv2 (RIP version 2)."; } identity ripng { base rip:rip; description "Identity for RIPng."; } /* * Groupings */ grouping originate-default-route-container { description "Container for settings on whether to originate the default route in RIP routing instance."; container originate-default-route { description "Injects the default route into the RIP (RIPv2 or RIPng) routing instance."; leaf enabled { type boolean; default "false"; description "'true' if originating default route is enabled."; } leaf route-policy { type route-policy-ref; description "The conditions of the route policy are applied to the default route."; } } } grouping redistribute-container { description "Container of redistribute attributes."; container redistribute { description "Redistributes routes learned from other routing protocols into the RIP routing instance."; list bgp { key "asn"; description "Redistributes routes from the specified BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) autonomous system (AS) into the RIP routing instance."; leaf asn { type inet:as-number; description "BGP autonomous system (AS) number."; } uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } container cg-nat { presence "Present if Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation (CGNAT) routes are redistributed."; description "Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation (CGNAT) routes."; uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } container connected { presence "Present if directly attached network routes are redistributed."; description "Redistributes directly attached networks into the RIP routing instance."; uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } container ipsec { presence "Present if IP security routing instance routes are redistributed."; description "Redistributes routes from the IP security routing instance into the RIP routing instance."; uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } list isis { key "instance"; description "Redistributes IS-IS routes."; leaf instance { type leafref { path "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name"; } must "derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol" + "[rt:name = current()]/rt:type, 'isis:isis')" { description "The type of the routing protocol must be 'isis'."; } description "Redistributes routes from the specified IS-IS routing instance into the RIP routing instance."; } leaf level { type enumeration { enum 1 { description "IS-IS level 1 routes."; } enum 2 { description "IS-IS level 2 routes."; } enum 1-2 { description "IS-IS level 1-2 routes."; } } description "IS-IS level."; } uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } container nat { presence "Present if Network Address Translation (NAT) routes are redistributed."; description "Redistributes Network Address Translation (NAT) routes into the RIP routing instance."; uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } list ospfv2 { when "derived-from-or-self(../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripv2')" { description "Applicable to RIPv2."; } key "instance"; description "Redistributes routes from the specified OSPFv2 routing instance into the RIPv2 routing instance."; leaf instance { type leafref { path "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name"; } must "derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol" + "[rt:name = current()]/rt:type, 'ospf:ospfv2')" { description "The type of the routing protocol must be 'ospfv2'."; } description "OSPFv2 instance ID. Redistributes routes from the specified OSPFv2 routing instance into the RIPv2 routing instance."; } leaf route-type { type ospf:route-type; description "Redistributes only those OSPFv2 routes matching the specified route type into the RIPv2 routing instance."; } uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } list ospfv3 { when "derived-from-or-self(../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripng')" { description "Applicable to RIPng."; } key "instance"; description "Redistributes routes from the specified OSPFv3 routing instance into the RIPng routing instance."; leaf instance { type leafref { path "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name"; } must "derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol" + "[rt:name = current()]/rt:type, 'ospf:ospfv3')" { description "The type of the routing protocol must be 'ospfv3'."; } description "OSPFv3 instance ID. Redistributes routes from the specified OSPFv3 routing instance into the RIPng routing instance."; } leaf route-type { type ospf:route-type; description "Redistributes only those OSPFv3 routes matching the specified route type into the RIPng routing instance."; } uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } list ripv2 { when "derived-from-or-self(../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripv2')" { description "Applicable to RIPv2."; } key "instance"; description "Redistributes routes from another RIPv2 routing instance into the current RIPv2 routing instance."; leaf instance { type leafref { path "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name"; } must "derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol" + "[rt:name = current()]/rt:type, 'rip:ripv2')" { description "The type of the routing protocol must be 'ripv2'."; } description "Redistributes routes from the specified RIPv2 routing instance into the RIPv2 routing instance."; } uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } list ripng { when "derived-from-or-self(../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripng')" { description "Applicable to RIPng."; } key "instance"; description "Redistributes routes from another RIPng routing instance into the current RIPng routing instance."; leaf instance { type leafref { path "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name"; } must "derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../../rt:control-plane-protocol" + "[rt:name = current()]/rt:type, 'rip:ripng')" { description "The type of the routing protocol must be 'ripng'."; } description "Redistributes routes from the specified RIPng routing instance into the RIPng routing instance."; } uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } container static { presence "Present if redistributing static routes."; description "Redistributes static routes into the RIP routing instance."; uses redistribute-route-policy-attributes; } } // redistribute } // redistribute-container grouping redistribute-route-policy-attributes { description "Attributes for redistributing a route policy."; leaf metric { type uint8 { range "0..16"; } description "Metric used for the redistributed route. If a metric is not specified, the metric configured with the default-metric attribute in RIP router configuration is used. If the default-metric attribute has not been configured, the default metric for redistributed routes is 1."; } leaf route-policy { type route-policy-ref; description "Applies the conditions of the specified route policy to routes that are redistributed into the RIP routing instance."; } } // redistribute-route-policy-attributes grouping timers-container { description "Container for settings of basic timers"; container timers { must 'invalid-interval >= (update-interval * 3)' { description "invalid-interval must be at least three times the value for the update-interval argument."; } must 'flush-interval > invalid-interval' { description "flush-interval must be larger than the value for the invalid-interval argument."; } description "Timers for the specified RIPv2 or RIPng instance or interface."; leaf update-interval { type uint16 { range "1..32767"; } units "seconds"; default "30"; description "Interval at which RIPv2 or RIPng updates are sent."; } leaf invalid-interval { type uint16 { range "1..32767"; } units "seconds"; default "180"; description "Interval before a route is declared invalid after no updates are received. This value is at least three times the value for the update-interval argument."; } leaf holddown-interval { type uint16 { range "1..32767"; } units "seconds"; default "180"; description "Interval before better routes are released."; } leaf flush-interval { type uint16 { range "1..32767"; } units "seconds"; default "240"; description "Interval before a route is flushed from the routing table. This value must be larger than the value for the invalid-interval argument."; } } // timers } // timers-container grouping global-attributes { description "Global configuration and state attributes."; uses originate-default-route-container; leaf default-metric { type uint8 { range "0..16"; } default "1"; description "Set the default metric."; } leaf distance { type uint8 { range "1..255"; } default "120"; description "The administrative distance of the RIPv2 or RIPng for the current RIPv2 or RIPng instance."; } leaf triggered-update-threshold { type uint8 { range "1..30"; } units "seconds"; default "5"; description "This attribute is used to suppress triggered updates. When the arrival of a regularly scheduled update matches the number of seconds or is less than the number seconds configured with this attribute, the triggered update is suppressed."; } leaf maximum-paths { type uint8 { range "1..16"; } default "8"; description "The number of multiple equal-cost RIPv2 or RIPng routes that can be used as the best paths for balancing the load of outgoing traffic packets."; } leaf output-delay { type uint8 { range "1..50"; } units "milliseconds"; description "A delay time between packets sent in multipacket RIPv2 or RIPng updates."; } } // global-attributes grouping distribute-lists { description "Grouping for distribute lists."; list distribute-list { key "prefix-set-name direction"; description "List of distribute-lists, which are used to filter incoming or outgoing routing updates."; leaf prefix-set-name { type prefix-set-ref; description "Reference to a prefix list to be applied to RIPv2 or RIPng packets."; } leaf direction { type enumeration { enum in { description "Apply the distribute-list to incoming routes."; } enum out { description "Apply the distribute-list to outgoing routes."; } } description "Direction of the routing updates."; } leaf if-name { type if:interface-ref; description "Reference to an interface to which the prefix list is applied."; } } // distribute-list } // distribute-lists grouping route-attributes { description "Grouping for route attributes."; leaf redistributed { type boolean; description "Redistributed routes."; } leaf route-type { type enumeration { enum connected { description "Connected route."; } enum external { description "External route."; } enum external-backup { description "External backup route."; } enum rip { description "RIP route."; } } description "Route type."; } leaf metric { type uint8 { range "0..16"; } description "Route metric."; } leaf expire-time { type uint16; description "Expiration time."; } leaf deleted { type boolean; description "Deleted route."; } leaf holddown { type boolean; description "Holddown route."; } leaf need-triggered-update { type boolean; description "The route needs triggered update."; } leaf inactive { type boolean; description "The route is inactive."; } leaf flush-expire-before-holddown { type boolean; description "The flush timer expired before holddown time."; } } // route-attributes /* * Configuration data and operational state data nodes */ augment "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/" + "rt:control-plane-protocol" { when "derived-from(rt:type, 'rip:rip')" { description "This augment is only valid for a routing protocol instance of RIP (type 'ripv2' or 'ripng')."; } description "RIP augmentation."; container rip { description "RIP data."; uses global-attributes; uses distribute-lists; uses redistribute-container; uses timers-container; container interfaces { description "Containing a list of RIP interfaces."; list interface { key "interface"; description "List of RIP interfaces."; leaf interface { type if:interface-ref; must "(derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripv2') and " + "/if:interfaces/if:interface[if:name=current()]/" + "ip:ipv4) or " + "(derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripng') and " + "/if:interfaces/if:interface[if:name=current()]/" + "ip:ipv6)" { error-message "Invalid interface type."; description "RIPv2 can be enabled on IPv4 interface, and RIPng can be enabled on IPv6 interface."; } description "Enable RIP on this interface."; } container authentication { when "derived-from-or-self(" + "../../../../rt:type, 'rip:ripv2')" { description "Only applicable to RIPv2."; } description "Enables authentication and specifies the authentication scheme for the RIP interface."; choice auth-type-selection { description "Specify the authentication scheme."; reference "RFC8177: YANG Data Model for Key Chains."; case auth-key-chain { leaf key-chain { type key-chain:key-chain-ref; description "key-chain name."; } } case auth-key { leaf key { type string; description "Key string in ASCII format."; } leaf crypto-algorithm { type identityref { base key-chain:crypto-algorithm; } description "Cryptographic algorithm associated with the key."; } } } } container bfd { if-feature "bfd"; description "BFD configuration."; uses bfd-types:client-cfg-parms; } leaf cost { type uint8 { range "1..16"; } default "1"; description "Interface cost."; } container neighbors { if-feature "explicit-neighbors"; description "Specifies the RIP neighbors. Useful for a non-broadcast multiple access (NBMA) network."; list neighbor { key "address"; description "Specify a RIP neighbor on a non-broadcast network."; leaf address { type inet:ip-address; description "Neighbor IP address."; } } } leaf no-listen { type empty; description "Disables listening to, and processing of, RIPv2 or RIPng packets on the specified interface."; } uses originate-default-route-container; leaf passive { type empty; description "Disables sending of RIPv2 or RIPng packets on the specified interface."; } leaf split-horizon { type enumeration { enum disabled { description "Disables split-horizon processing."; } enum simple { description "Enables simple split-horizon processing."; } enum poison-reverse { description "Enables split-horizon processing with poison reverse."; } } default "simple"; description "Controls RIPv2 or RIPng split-horizon processing on the specified interface."; } container summary-address { description "Summarizes information about RIPv2 or RIPng routes sent over the specified interface in RIPv2 or RIPng update packets."; leaf address { type inet:ip-prefix; description "Specifies the IP address and the prefix length that identify the routes to be summarized. The IP address can be specified in either IPv4 or IPv6 format, as specified in RFC6991."; } leaf metric { type uint8 { range "0..16"; } description "Metric used for the route. If this attribute is not used, the value set through the default-metric attribute in RIPv2 or RIPng router configuration is used for the route."; } } uses timers-container; /* Operational state */ leaf oper-status { type enumeration { enum up { description "RIPv2 or RIPng is operational on this interface."; } enum down { description "RIPv2 or RIPng is not operational on this interface."; } } config false; description "Operational state."; } leaf next-full-update { type uint32; config false; description "Next full update time."; } leaf valid-address { type boolean; config false; description "The interface has a valid address."; } container statistics { if-feature "interface-statistics"; config false; description "Interface statistics counters."; leaf discontinuity-time { type yang:date-and-time; description "The time on the most recent occasion at which any one or more of the statistics counters suffered a discontinuity. If no such discontinuities have occurred since the last re-initialization of the local management subsystem, then this node contains the time the local management subsystem re-initialized itself."; } leaf bad-packets-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of RIP invalid packets received by the RIP process that were subsequently discarded for any reason (e.g., a version 0 packet, or an unknown command type)."; } leaf bad-routes-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of routes, in valid RIP packets, which were ignored for any reason (e.g., unknown address family, or invalid metric)."; } leaf updates-sent { type yang:counter32; description "The number of triggered RIP updates actually sent on this interface. This explicitly does NOT include full updates sent containing new information."; } } } // interface } // interfaces /* Operational state */ leaf next-triggered-update { type uint32; config false; description "Next triggered update."; } leaf num-of-routes { type uint32; config false; description "The number of routes."; } container ipv4 { when "derived-from-or-self(../../rt:type, 'rip:ripv2')" { description "IPv4 address family is supported by RIPv2."; } config false; description "IPv4 address family information."; container neighbors { description "IPv4 neighbor information."; list neighbor { key "ipv4-address"; description "A RIPv2 neighbor."; leaf ipv4-address { type inet:ipv4-address; description "IP address that a RIP neighbor is using as its source address."; } leaf last-update { type yang:date-and-time; description "The time when the most recent RIP update was received from this neighbor."; } leaf bad-packets-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of RIP invalid packets received from this neighbor that were subsequently discarded for any reason (e.g., a version 0 packet, or an unknown command type)."; } leaf bad-routes-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of routes received from this neighbor, in valid RIP packets that were ignored for any reason (e.g., unknown address family, or invalid metric)."; } } // neighbor } // neighbors container routes { description "IPv4 route information."; list route { key "ipv4-prefix"; description "A RIPv2 IPv4 route."; leaf ipv4-prefix { type inet:ipv4-prefix; description "IPv4 address and prefix length, in the format specified in RFC6991."; } leaf next-hop { type inet:ipv4-address; description "Next hop IPv4 address."; } leaf interface { type if:interface-ref; description "The interface that the route uses."; } uses route-attributes; } // route } // routes } // ipv4 container ipv6 { when "derived-from-or-self(../../rt:type, 'rip:ripng')" { description "IPv6 address family is supported by RIPng."; } config false; description "IPv6 address family information."; container neighbors { description "IPv6 neighbor information."; list neighbor { key "ipv6-address"; description "A RIPng neighbor."; leaf ipv6-address { type inet:ipv6-address; description "IP address that a RIP neighbor is using as its source address."; } leaf last-update { type yang:date-and-time; description "The time when the most recent RIP update was received from this neighbor."; } leaf bad-packets-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of RIP invalid packets received from this neighbor that were subsequently discarded for any reason (e.g., a version 0 packet, or an unknown command type)."; } leaf bad-routes-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of routes received from this neighbor, in valid RIP packets that were ignored for any reason (e.g., unknown address family, or invalid metric)."; } } // neighbor } // neighbors container routes { description "IPv6 route information."; list route { key "ipv6-prefix"; description "A RIPng IPv6 route."; leaf ipv6-prefix { type inet:ipv6-prefix; description "IPv6 address and prefix length, in the format specified in RFC6991."; } leaf next-hop { type inet:ipv6-address; description "Next hop IPv6 address."; } leaf interface { type if:interface-ref; description "The interface that the route uses."; } uses route-attributes; } // route } // routes } // ipv6 container statistics { if-feature "global-statistics"; config false; description "Global statistics counters."; leaf discontinuity-time { type yang:date-and-time; description "The time on the most recent occasion at which any one or more of the statistics counters suffered a discontinuity. If no such discontinuities have occurred since the last re-initialization of the local management subsystem, then this node contains the time the local management subsystem re-initialized itself."; } leaf requests-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of requests received by RIP."; } leaf requests-sent { type yang:counter32; description "The number of requests sent by RIP."; } leaf responses-rcvd { type yang:counter32; description "The number of responses received by RIP."; } leaf responses-sent { type yang:counter32; description "The number of responses sent by RIP."; } } // statistics } // rip } /* * RPCs */ rpc clear-rip-route { description "Clears RIP routes from the IP routing table and routes redistributed into RIP for the specified RIP instance or for all RIP instances in the current context."; input { leaf rip-instance { type leafref { path "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/" + "rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name"; } description "Instance name identifying a specific RIP instance. This leaf is optional for the RPC. If it is specified, the RPC will clear all routes in the specified RIP instance; if it is not specified, the RPC will clear all routes in all RIP instances."; } } } // clear-rip-route } IANA Considerations This document registers the following namespace URIs in the "IETF XML Registry" :
URI:
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-rip
Registrant Contact:
The IESG.
XML:
N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers the following YANG modules in the "YANG Module Names" registry :
Name:
ietf-rip
Namespace:
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-rip
Prefix:
rip
Reference:
RFC 8695
Security Considerations The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF or RESTCONF . The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure Shell (SSH) . The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS . The NETCONF Access Control Model (NACM) provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content. There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability: /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/rt:control-plane-protocol/ rip:rip Unauthorized access to any data node of these subtrees can adversely affect the routing subsystem of both the local device and the network. This may lead to network malfunctions, delivery of packets to inappropriate destinations, and other problems. Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability: /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/rt:control-plane-protocol/ rip:rip Unauthorized access to any data node of these subtrees can disclose the operational state information of RIP on this device. Some of the RPC operations in this YANG module may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control access to these operations. These are the operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability: RPC clear-rip-route: Unauthorized access to the RPC above can adversely affect the routing subsystem of both the local device and the network. This may lead to network malfunctions, delivery of packets to inappropriate destinations, and other problems. References Normative References RIP Version 2 MIB Extension This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets. In particular, it defines objects for managing RIP Version 2. [STANDARDS-TRACK] Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. RIP Version 2 This document specifies an extension of the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) to expand the amount of useful information carried in RIP messages and to add a measure of security. [STANDARDS-TRACK] RIPng for IPv6 This document specifies a routing protocol for an IPv6 internet. It is based on protocols and algorithms currently in wide use in the IPv4 Internet [STANDARDS-TRACK] The IETF XML Registry This document describes an IANA maintained registry for IETF standards which use Extensible Markup Language (XML) related items such as Namespaces, Document Type Declarations (DTDs), Schemas, and Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schemas. YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) YANG is a data modeling language used to model configuration and state data manipulated by the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF), NETCONF remote procedure calls, and NETCONF notifications. [STANDARDS-TRACK] Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) The Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) defined in this document provides mechanisms to install, manipulate, and delete the configuration of network devices. It uses an Extensible Markup Language (XML)-based data encoding for the configuration data as well as the protocol messages. The NETCONF protocol operations are realized as remote procedure calls (RPCs). This document obsoletes RFC 4741. [STANDARDS-TRACK] Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH) This document describes a method for invoking and running the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) within a Secure Shell (SSH) session as an SSH subsystem. This document obsoletes RFC 4742. [STANDARDS-TRACK] Common YANG Data Types This document introduces a collection of common data types to be used with the YANG data modeling language. This document obsoletes RFC 6021. The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language YANG is a data modeling language used to model configuration data, state data, Remote Procedure Calls, and notifications for network management protocols. This document describes the syntax and semantics of version 1.1 of the YANG language. YANG version 1.1 is a maintenance release of the YANG language, addressing ambiguities and defects in the original specification. There are a small number of backward incompatibilities from YANG version 1. This document also specifies the YANG mappings to the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF). RESTCONF Protocol This document describes an HTTP-based protocol that provides a programmatic interface for accessing data defined in YANG, using the datastore concepts defined in the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF). Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings. YANG Data Model for Key Chains This document describes the key chain YANG data model. Key chains are commonly used for routing protocol authentication and other applications requiring symmetric keys. A key chain is a list containing one or more elements containing a Key ID, key string, send/accept lifetimes, and the associated authentication or encryption algorithm. By properly overlapping the send and accept lifetimes of multiple key chain elements, key strings and algorithms may be gracefully updated. By representing them in a YANG data model, key distribution can be automated. Network Configuration Access Control Model The standardization of network configuration interfaces for use with the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) or the RESTCONF protocol requires a structured and secure operating environment that promotes human usability and multi-vendor interoperability. There is a need for standard mechanisms to restrict NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol access for particular users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content. This document defines such an access control model. This document obsoletes RFC 6536. Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) Datastores are a fundamental concept binding the data models written in the YANG data modeling language to network management protocols such as the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) and RESTCONF. This document defines an architectural framework for datastores based on the experience gained with the initial simpler model, addressing requirements that were not well supported in the initial model. This document updates RFC 7950. A YANG Data Model for Interface Management This document defines a YANG data model for the management of network interfaces. It is expected that interface-type-specific data models augment the generic interfaces data model defined in this document. The data model includes definitions for configuration and system state (status information and counters for the collection of statistics). The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in RFC 8342. This document obsoletes RFC 7223. A YANG Data Model for IP Management This document defines a YANG data model for management of IP implementations. The data model includes configuration and system state. The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture defined in RFC 8342. This document obsoletes RFC 7277. A YANG Data Model for Routing Management (NMDA Version) This document specifies three YANG modules and one submodule. Together, they form the core routing data model that serves as a framework for configuring and managing a routing subsystem. It is expected that these modules will be augmented by additional YANG modules defining data models for control-plane protocols, route filters, and other functions. The core routing data model provides common building blocks for such extensions -- routes, Routing Information Bases (RIBs), and control-plane protocols. The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA). This document obsoletes RFC 8022. The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3 This document specifies version 1.3 of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery. This document updates RFCs 5705 and 6066, and obsoletes RFCs 5077, 5246, and 6961. This document also specifies new requirements for TLS 1.2 implementations. Informative References JSON Encoding of Data Modeled with YANG This document defines encoding rules for representing configuration data, state data, parameters of Remote Procedure Call (RPC) operations or actions, and notifications defined using YANG as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) text. YANG Tree Diagrams This document captures the current syntax used in YANG module tree diagrams. The purpose of this document is to provide a single location for this definition. This syntax may be updated from time to time based on the evolution of the YANG language. Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data Models This memo provides guidelines for authors and reviewers of specifications containing YANG modules. Recommendations and procedures are defined, which are intended to increase interoperability and usability of Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) and RESTCONF protocol implementations that utilize YANG modules. This document obsoletes RFC 6087. Subscription to YANG Notifications This document defines a YANG data model and associated mechanisms enabling subscriber-specific subscriptions to a publisher's event streams. Applying these elements allows a subscriber to request and receive a continuous, customized feed of publisher-generated information. Subscription to YANG Notifications for Datastore Updates This document describes a mechanism that allows subscriber applications to request a continuous and customized stream of updates from a YANG datastore. Providing such visibility into updates enables new capabilities based on the remote mirroring and monitoring of configuration and operational state. YANG Data Model for Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure and manage Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD). The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA). Work in Progress YANG Data Model for IS-IS Protocol This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure and manage the IS-IS protocol on network elements. Work in Progress YANG Data Model for OSPF Protocol This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure and manage OSPF. The model is based on YANG 1.1 as defined in RFC 7950 and conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8342. Work in Progress Data Tree Example This section contains an example of an instance data tree in the JSON encoding , containing both configuration and state data. RIPng Example +---------------------+ | | | Router 203.0.113.1 | | | +----------+----------+ |eth1 |2001:db8:0:1::1/64 | | |2001:db8:0:1::2/64 +----------+----------+ | | | | Another Router +---------| 2001:db8:0:2::/64 | | | +---------------------+ The configuration instance data tree for Router 203.0.113.1 in could be as follows: { "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": { "interface": [ { "name": "eth1", "description": "An interface with RIPng enabled.", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "ietf-ip:ipv6": { "address": [ { "ip": "2001:db8:0:1::1", "prefix-length": 64 } ], "forwarding": true } } ] }, "ietf-routing:routing": { "router-id": "203.0.113.1", "control-plane-protocols": { "control-plane-protocol": [ { "type": "ietf-rip:ripng", "name": "ripng-1", "description": "RIPng instance ripng-1.", "ietf-rip:rip": { "redistribute": { "connected": { } }, "interfaces": { "interface": [ { "interface": "eth1", "split-horizon": "poison-reverse" } ] } } } ] } } } The corresponding operational state data for Router 203.0.113.1 could be as follows: { "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": { "interface": [ { "name": "eth1", "description": "An interface with RIPng enabled.", "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd", "phys-address": "00:00:5e:00:53:01", "oper-status": "up", "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2016-10-24T17:11:27+02:00" }, "ietf-ip:ipv6": { "forwarding": true, "mtu": 1500, "address": [ { "ip": "2001:db8:0:1::1", "prefix-length": 64, "origin": "static", "status": "preferred" }, { "ip": "fe80::200:5eff:fe00:5301", "prefix-length": 64, "origin": "link-layer", "status": "preferred" } ], "neighbor": [ { "ip": "2001:db8:0:1::2", "link-layer-address": "00:00:5e:00:53:02", "origin": "dynamic", "is-router": [null], "state": "reachable" }, { "ip": "fe80::200:5eff:fe00:5302", "link-layer-address": "00:00:5e:00:53:02", "origin": "dynamic", "is-router": [null], "state": "reachable" } ] } } ] }, "ietf-routing:routing": { "router-id": "203.0.113.1", "interfaces": { "interface": [ "eth1" ] }, "control-plane-protocols": { "control-plane-protocol": [ { "type": "ietf-rip:ripng", "name": "ripng-1", "description": "RIPng instance ripng-1.", "ietf-rip:rip": { "default-metric": 1, "next-triggered-update": 5, "interfaces": { "interface": [ { "interface": "eth1", "oper-status": "up", "cost": 1, "split-horizon": "poison-reverse", "valid-address": true } ] }, "ipv6": { "neighbors": { "neighbor": [ { "ipv6-address": "fe80::200:5eff:fe00:5302", "last-update": "2017-01-02T10:34:55+02:00" } ] }, "routes": { "route": [ { "ipv6-prefix": "2001:db8:0:1::/64", "interface": "eth1", "redistributed": true, "route-type": "connected", "metric": 1, "expire-time": 22 }, { "ipv6-prefix": "2001:db8:0:2::/64", "next-hop": "fe80::200:5eff:fe00:5302", "interface": "eth1", "redistributed": false, "route-type": "rip", "metric": 2, "expire-time": 82 } ] } }, "statistics": { "discontinuity-time": "2016-10-24T17:11:27+02:00", "requests-rcvd": 523, "requests-sent": 262, "responses-rcvd": 261, "responses-sent": 523 } } } ] } } } Authors' Addresses Volta Networks xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com Ericsson Fern Icon, Survey No 28 and 36/5, Doddanakundi Village Bangalore Karnataka 560037 India prateek.sarda@ericsson.com Individual Bangalore 560066 India vikschw@gmail.com

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