pythonnet
is a package that gives .NET programmers ability to integrate Python engine and use Python libraries.
Runtime.PythonDLL
property or PYTHONNET_PYDLL
environment variable, otherwise you will receive BadPythonDllException
(internal, derived from MissingMethodException
) upon calling Initialize
. Typical values are python38.dll
(Windows), libpython3.8.dylib
(Mac), libpython3.8.so
(most other *nix). Full path may be required.PythonEngine.Initialize()
. If you plan to use Python objects from multiple threads, also call PythonEngine.BeginAllowThreads()
.using (Py.GIL()) {/* Your code here */}
block.dynamic mod = Py.Import("mod")
, then you can call functions as normal, eg mod.func(args)
. You can also access Python objects via PyObject
and dervied types instead of using dynamic
.mod.func(args, Py.kw("keywordargname", keywordargvalue))
or mod.func(args, keywordargname: keywordargvalue)
to apply keyword arguments.np.pi * 2
works, 2 * np.pi
doesn't.using var _ = Py.GIL();
dynamic np = Py.Import("numpy");
Console.WriteLine(np.cos(np.pi * 2));
dynamic sin = np.sin;
Console.WriteLine(sin(5));
double c = (double)(np.cos(5) + sin(5));
Console.WriteLine(c);
dynamic a = np.array(new List<float> { 1, 2, 3 });
Console.WriteLine(a.dtype);
dynamic b = np.array(new List<float> { 6, 5, 4 }, dtype: np.int32);
Console.WriteLine(b.dtype);
Console.WriteLine(a * b);
Console.ReadKey();
Output:
1.0
-0.958924274663
-0.6752620892
float64
int32
[ 6. 10. 12.]
Resources
Information on installation, FAQ, troubleshooting, debugging, and projects using pythonnet can be found in the Wiki:
https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet/wiki
Mailing list https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythondotnet Chat https://gitter.im/pythonnet/pythonnet
.NET FoundationThis project is supported by the .NET Foundation.
Product Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. .NET net5.0 net5.0 was computed. net5.0-windows net5.0-windows was computed. net6.0 net6.0 was computed. net6.0-android net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 net7.0 was computed. net7.0-android net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 net8.0 was computed. net8.0-android net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows net8.0-windows was computed. net9.0 net9.0 was computed. net9.0-android net9.0-android was computed. net9.0-browser net9.0-browser was computed. net9.0-ios net9.0-ios was computed. net9.0-maccatalyst net9.0-maccatalyst was computed. net9.0-macos net9.0-macos was computed. net9.0-tvos net9.0-tvos was computed. net9.0-windows net9.0-windows was computed. net10.0 net10.0 was computed. net10.0-android net10.0-android was computed. net10.0-browser net10.0-browser was computed. net10.0-ios net10.0-ios was computed. net10.0-maccatalyst net10.0-maccatalyst was computed. net10.0-macos net10.0-macos was computed. net10.0-tvos net10.0-tvos was computed. net10.0-windows net10.0-windows was computed. .NET Core netcoreapp2.0 netcoreapp2.0 was computed. netcoreapp2.1 netcoreapp2.1 was computed. netcoreapp2.2 netcoreapp2.2 was computed. netcoreapp3.0 netcoreapp3.0 was computed. netcoreapp3.1 netcoreapp3.1 was computed. .NET Standard netstandard2.0 netstandard2.0 is compatible. netstandard2.1 netstandard2.1 was computed. .NET Framework net461 net461 was computed. net462 net462 was computed. net463 net463 was computed. net47 net47 was computed. net471 net471 was computed. net472 net472 was computed. net48 net48 was computed. net481 net481 was computed. MonoAndroid monoandroid monoandroid was computed. MonoMac monomac monomac was computed. MonoTouch monotouch monotouch was computed. Tizen tizen40 tizen40 was computed. tizen60 tizen60 was computed. Xamarin.iOS xamarinios xamarinios was computed. Xamarin.Mac xamarinmac xamarinmac was computed. Xamarin.TVOS xamarintvos xamarintvos was computed. Xamarin.WatchOS xamarinwatchos xamarinwatchos was computed. NuGet packages (45)Showing the top 5 NuGet packages that depend on pythonnet:
Package Downloads Python.IncludedPython.Included is an automatic deployment mechanism for .NET packages which depend on the embedded Python distribution. This allows libraries depending on Python and/or Python packages to be deployed via Nuget without having to worry about any local Python installations.
339.2K Numpy.BareC# bindings for NumPy on Win64 - a fundamental library for scientific computing, machine learning and AI. Does require Python 3.7 with NumPy 1.16 installed!
148.8K Gradient.RuntimeCore runtime components for Gradient
72.9K LostTech.NumPy.NET bindings for NumPy. Requires the actual Python with NumPy installed.
65.0K LostTech.TensorFlowFULL TensorFlow 2.5+ for .NET with Keras. Build, train, checkpoint, execute models. Samples: https://github.com/losttech/Gradient-Samples, https://github.com/losttech/YOLOv4, https://github.com/losttech/Siren Deep learning with .NET blog: https://ml.blogs.losttech.software/ Comparison with TensorFlowSharp: https://github.com/losttech/Gradient/#why-not-tensorflowsharp Comparison with TensorFlow.NET: https://github.com/losttech/Gradient/#why-not-tensorflow-net Allows building arbitrary machine learning models, training them, and loading and executing pre-trained models using the most popular machine learning framework out there: TensorFlow. All from your favorite comfy .NET language. Supports both CPU and GPU training (the later requires CUDA or a special build of TensorFlow). Provides access to full tf.keras, estimators and many more APIs. Free for non-commercial use. For licensing options see https://losttech.software/buy_gradient.html !!NOTE!! This version requires Python 3.x x64 to be installed with TensorFlow 2.5.x. See the official installation instructions in https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ (ensure you are installing version 2.5 to avoid hard-to-debug issues). Please, report any issues to https://github.com/losttech/Gradient/issues For community support use https://stackoverflow.com/ with tags (must be all 3 together) tensorflow, gradient, and .net. For support email contact@losttech.software . More information in NuGet package release notes and on the project web page: https://github.com/losttech/Gradient . TensorFlow, the TensorFlow logo and any related marks are trademarks of Google Inc.
60.1K GitHub repositories (10)Showing the top 10 popular GitHub repositories that depend on pythonnet:
Version Downloads Last Updated 3.1.0-preview2024-09-06 26,638 9/6/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-08-05 1,333 8/5/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-07-03 6,211 7/3/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-06-03 12,663 6/3/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-05-07 846 5/7/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-04-07 870 4/7/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-03-03 15,597 3/3/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-02-05 823 2/5/2024 3.1.0-preview2024-01-04 109,088 1/4/2024 3.1.0-preview2023-12-04 1,514 12/4/2023 3.1.0-preview2023-11-04 963 11/4/2023 3.1.0-preview2023-10-03 821 10/3/2023 3.1.0-preview2023-09-17 1,208 9/17/2023 3.1.0-preview2023-07-03 8,926 7/3/2023 3.1.0-preview2023-04-03 13,621 4/3/2023 3.0.5 207,007 12/13/2024 3.0.4 115,812 9/19/2024 3.0.3 468,588 10/11/2023 3.0.2 46,653 8/29/2023 3.0.1 423,026 11/2/2022 3.0.0 42,000 9/29/2022 2.3.0-py35-dotnet 4,276 3/16/2017 2.3.0-py27-dotnet 2,467 3/16/2017python interop dynamic dlr Mono pinvoke
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