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@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander - npm

Search, update, manage files and run terminal commands with AI

Work with code and text, run processes, and automate tasks, going far beyond other AI editors - without API token costs.

All of your AI development tools in one place. Desktop Commander puts all dev tools in one chat. Execute long-running terminal commands on your computer and manage processes through Model Context Protocol (MCP). Built on top of MCP Filesystem Server to provide additional search and replace file editing capabilities.

Desktop Commander offers multiple installation methods to fit different user needs and technical requirements.

📋 Update & Uninstall Information: Before choosing an installation option, note that only Options 1, 2, 3, and 6 have automatic updates. Options 4 and 5 require manual updates. See the sections below for update and uninstall instructions for each option.

Option 1: Install through npx ⭐ Auto-Updates Requires Node.js

Just run this in terminal:

npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup

For debugging mode (allows Node.js inspector connection):

npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup --debug

Restart Claude if running.

✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
🔄 Manual Update: Run the setup command again
🗑️ Uninstall: Run npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove

Option 2: Using bash script installer (macOS) ⭐ Auto-Updates Installs Node.js if needed

For macOS users, you can use our automated bash installer which will check your Node.js version, install it if needed, and automatically configure Desktop Commander:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash

This script handles all dependencies and configuration automatically for a seamless setup experience.

✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - requires manual updates
🔄 Manual Update: Re-run the bash installer command above
🗑️ Uninstall: Run npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove

Option 3: Installing via Smithery ⭐ Auto-Updates Requires Node.js

To install Desktop Commander for Claude Desktop via Smithery:

  1. Visit the Smithery page: https://smithery.ai/server/@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander
  2. Login to Smithery if you haven't already
  3. Select your client (Claude Desktop) on the right side
  4. Install with the provided key that appears after selecting your client
  5. Restart Claude Desktop

The old command-line installation method is no longer supported. Please use the web interface above for the most reliable installation experience.

✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
🔄 Manual Update: Visit the Smithery page and reinstall

Option 4: Add to claude_desktop_config manually ⭐ Auto-Updates Requires Node.js

Add this entry to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "desktop-commander": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude if running.

✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
🔄 Manual Update: Run the setup command again
🗑️ Uninstall: Run npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove or remove the "desktop-commander" entry from your claude_desktop_config.json file

### Option 5: Checkout locally ❌ Manual Updates Requires Node.js ❌ Manual Updates Requires Node.js
  1. Clone and build:
git clone https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP.git
cd DesktopCommanderMCP
npm run setup

Restart Claude if running.

The setup command will:

❌ Auto-Updates: No - requires manual git updates
🔄 Manual Update: cd DesktopCommanderMCP && git pull && npm run setup
🗑️ Uninstall: Run npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove or remove the cloned directory and remove MCP server entry from Claude config

Option 6: Docker Installation 🐳 ⭐ Auto-Updates No Node.js Required

Perfect for users who want complete or partial isolation or don't have Node.js installed. Desktop Commander runs in a sandboxed Docker container with a persistent work environment.

Important: Make sure Docker Desktop is fully started before running the installer.

Automated Installation (Recommended)

macOS/Linux:

bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh)

Windows PowerShell:

# Download and run the installer (one-liner)
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'))

The automated installer will:

How Docker Persistence Works

Desktop Commander creates a persistent work environment that remembers everything between sessions:

Think of it like having your own dedicated development computer that never loses your setup, but runs safely isolated from your main system.

Manual Docker Configuration

If you prefer manual setup, add this to your claude_desktop_config.json:

Basic setup (no file access):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "desktop-commander-in-docker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "mcp/desktop-commander:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

With folder mounting:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "desktop-commander-in-docker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "-v", "/Users/username/Desktop:/mnt/desktop",
        "-v", "/Users/username/Documents:/mnt/documents",
        "mcp/desktop-commander:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Advanced folder mounting:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "desktop-commander-in-docker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-v", "dc-system:/usr",
        "-v", "dc-home:/root", 
        "-v", "dc-workspace:/workspace",
        "-v", "dc-packages:/var",
        "-v", "/Users/username/Projects:/mnt/Projects",
        "-v", "/Users/username/Downloads:/mnt/Downloads",
        "mcp/desktop-commander:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

✅ Controlled Isolation: Runs in sandboxed environment with persistent development state ✅ No Node.js Required: Everything included in the container ✅ Cross-Platform: Same experience on all operating systems ✅ Persistent Environment: Your tools, files, configs, and work survives restarts

✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - latest tag automatically gets newer versions
🔄 Manual Update: docker pull mcp/desktop-commander:latest then restart Claude

Docker Management Commands

macOS/Linux:

Check installation status:

bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh) --status

Reset all persistent data (removes all installed tools and configs):

bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh) --reset

Windows PowerShell:

Check status:

$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -Status

Reset all data:

$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -Reset

Show help:

$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -Help

Verbose output:

$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -VerboseOutput
Troubleshooting Docker Installation

If you broke the Docker container or need a fresh start:

# Reset and reinstall from scratch
bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh) --reset && bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh)

This will completely reset your persistent environment and reinstall everything fresh with exception of not touching mounted folders

Updating & Uninstalling Desktop Commander Automatic Updates (Options 1, 2, 3, 4 & 6)

Options 1 (npx), Option 2 (bash installer), 3 (Smithery), 4 (manual config), and 6 (Docker) automatically update to the latest version whenever you restart Claude. No manual intervention needed.

Manual Updates (Option 5) Uninstalling Desktop Commander 🤖 Automatic Uninstallation (Recommended)

The easiest way to completely remove Desktop Commander:

npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove

This automatic uninstaller will:

🔧 Manual Uninstallation

If the automatic uninstaller doesn't work or you prefer manual removal:

Remove from Claude Configuration
  1. Locate your Claude Desktop config file:
  1. Edit the config file:

Example - Remove this section:

{
    "desktop-commander": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest"]
    }
}

Close and restart Claude Desktop to complete the removal.

If automatic uninstallation fails:

If Claude won't start after uninstalling:

Need help?

The server provides a comprehensive set of tools organized into several categories:

Category Tool Description Configuration get_config Get the complete server configuration as JSON (includes blockedCommands, defaultShell, allowedDirectories, fileReadLineLimit, fileWriteLineLimit, telemetryEnabled) set_config_value Set a specific configuration value by key. Available settings:
• blockedCommands: Array of shell commands that cannot be executed
• defaultShell: Shell to use for commands (e.g., bash, zsh, powershell)
• allowedDirectories: Array of filesystem paths the server can access for file operations ( ⚠️ terminal commands can still access files outside these directories)
• fileReadLineLimit: Maximum lines to read at once (default: 1000)
• fileWriteLineLimit: Maximum lines to write at once (default: 50)
• telemetryEnabled: Enable/disable telemetry (boolean) Terminal start_process Start programs with smart detection of when they're ready for input interact_with_process Send commands to running programs and get responses read_process_output Read output from running processes force_terminate Force terminate a running terminal session list_sessions List all active terminal sessions list_processes List all running processes with detailed information kill_process Terminate a running process by PID Filesystem read_file Read contents from local filesystem or URLs with line-based pagination (supports positive/negative offset and length parameters) read_multiple_files Read multiple files simultaneously write_file Write file contents with options for rewrite or append mode (uses configurable line limits) create_directory Create a new directory or ensure it exists list_directory Get detailed listing of files and directories move_file Move or rename files and directories search_files Find files by name using case-insensitive substring matching search_code Search for text/code patterns within file contents using ripgrep get_file_info Retrieve detailed metadata about a file or directory Text Editing edit_block Apply targeted text replacements with enhanced prompting for smaller edits (includes character-level diff feedback) Analytics get_usage_stats Get usage statistics for your own insight give_feedback_to_desktop_commander Open feedback form in browser to provide feedback to Desktop Commander Team

Data Analysis:

"Analyze sales.csv and show top customers" → Claude runs Python code in memory

Remote Access:

"SSH to my server and check disk space" → Claude maintains SSH session

Development:

"Start Node.js and test this API" → Claude runs interactive Node session

Search/Replace Block Format:

filepath.ext
<<<<<<< SEARCH
content to find
=======
new content
>>>>>>> REPLACE

Example:

src/main.js
<<<<<<< SEARCH
console.log("old message");
=======
console.log("new message");
>>>>>>> REPLACE
Enhanced Edit Block Features

The edit_block tool includes several enhancements for better reliability:

  1. Improved Prompting: Tool descriptions now emphasize making multiple small, focused edits rather than one large change
  2. Fuzzy Search Fallback: When exact matches fail, it performs fuzzy search and provides detailed feedback
  3. Character-level Diffs: Shows exactly what's different using {-removed-}{+added+} format
  4. Multiple Occurrence Support: Can replace multiple instances with expected_replacements parameter
  5. Comprehensive Logging: All fuzzy searches are logged for analysis and debugging

When a search fails, you'll see detailed information about the closest match found, including similarity percentage, execution time, and character differences. All these details are automatically logged for later analysis using the fuzzy search log tools.

🐳 Isolated Environment Usage

Desktop Commander can be run in Docker containers for complete isolation from your host system, providing zero risk to your computer. This is perfect for testing, development, or when you want complete sandboxing.

Installation Instructions
  1. Install Docker for Windows/Mac

  2. Get Desktop Commander Docker Configuration

  3. Mount Your Machine Folders (Coming Soon)

Fuzzy Search Log Analysis (npm scripts)

The fuzzy search logging system includes convenient npm scripts for analyzing logs outside of the MCP environment:

# View recent fuzzy search logs
npm run logs:view -- --count 20

# Analyze patterns and performance
npm run logs:analyze -- --threshold 0.8

# Export logs to CSV or JSON
npm run logs:export -- --format json --output analysis.json

# Clear all logs (with confirmation)
npm run logs:clear

For detailed documentation on these scripts, see scripts/README.md.

Desktop Commander includes comprehensive logging for fuzzy search operations in the edit_block tool. When an exact match isn't found, the system performs a fuzzy search and logs detailed information for analysis.

Every fuzzy search operation logs:

Logs are automatically saved to:

The fuzzy search logs help you understand:

  1. Why exact matches fail: Common issues like whitespace differences, line endings, or character encoding
  2. Performance patterns: How search complexity affects execution time
  3. File type issues: Which file extensions commonly have matching problems
  4. Character encoding problems: Specific character codes that cause diffs

Desktop Commander now includes comprehensive logging for all tool calls:

Logs are saved to:

This audit trail helps with debugging, security monitoring, and understanding how Claude is interacting with your system.

Handling Long-Running Commands

For commands that may take a while:

⚠️ Important Security Warnings
  1. Always change configuration in a separate chat window from where you're doing your actual work. Claude may sometimes attempt to modify configuration settings (like allowedDirectories) if it encounters filesystem access restrictions.

  2. The allowedDirectories setting currently only restricts filesystem operations, not terminal commands. Terminal commands can still access files outside allowed directories. Full terminal sandboxing is on the roadmap.

You can manage server configuration using the provided tools:

// Get the entire config
get_config({})

// Set a specific config value
set_config_value({ "key": "defaultShell", "value": "/bin/zsh" })

// Set multiple config values using separate calls
set_config_value({ "key": "defaultShell", "value": "/bin/bash" })
set_config_value({ "key": "allowedDirectories", "value": ["/Users/username/projects"] })

The configuration is saved to config.json in the server's working directory and persists between server restarts.

Understanding fileWriteLineLimit

The fileWriteLineLimit setting controls how many lines can be written in a single write_file operation (default: 50 lines). This limit exists for several important reasons:

Why the limit exists:

Setting the limit:

// You can set it to thousands if you want
set_config_value({ "key": "fileWriteLineLimit", "value": 1000 })

// Or keep it smaller to force more efficient behavior
set_config_value({ "key": "fileWriteLineLimit", "value": 25 })

Maximum value: You can set it to thousands if you want - there's no technical restriction.

Best practices:

  1. Create a dedicated chat for configuration changes: Make all your config changes in one chat, then start a new chat for your actual work.

  2. Be careful with empty allowedDirectories: Setting this to an empty array ([]) grants access to your entire filesystem for file operations.

  3. Use specific paths: Instead of using broad paths like /, specify exact directories you want to access.

  4. Always verify configuration after changes: Use get_config({}) to confirm your changes were applied correctly.

You can specify which shell to use for command execution:

// Using default shell (bash or system default)
execute_command({ "command": "echo $SHELL" })

// Using zsh specifically
execute_command({ "command": "echo $SHELL", "shell": "/bin/zsh" })

// Using bash specifically
execute_command({ "command": "echo $SHELL", "shell": "/bin/bash" })

This allows you to use shell-specific features or maintain consistent environments across commands.

  1. execute_command returns after timeout with initial output
  2. Command continues in background
  3. Use read_output with PID to get new output
  4. Use force_terminate to stop if needed

If you need to debug the server, you can install it in debug mode:

# Using npx
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup --debug

# Or if installed locally
npm run setup:debug

This will:

  1. Configure Claude to use a separate "desktop-commander" server
  2. Enable Node.js inspector protocol with --inspect-brk=9229 flag
  3. Pause execution at the start until a debugger connects
  4. Enable additional debugging environment variables

To connect a debugger:

Important debugging notes:

Troubleshooting:

Model Context Protocol Integration

This project extends the MCP Filesystem Server to enable:

Created as part of exploring Claude MCPs: https://youtube.com/live/TlbjFDbl5Us

The following features are currently being explored:

Support Desktop Commander 📢 SUPPORT THIS PROJECT

Desktop Commander MCP is free and open source, but needs your support to thrive!

Our philosophy is simple: we don't want you to pay for it if you're not successful. But if Desktop Commander contributes to your success, please consider contributing to ours.

Ways to support:

❤️ Supporters Hall of Fame

Generous supporters are featured here. Thank you for helping make this project possible!

Why your support matters

Your support allows us to:

Visit our official website at https://desktopcommander.app/ for the latest information, documentation, and updates.

Learn more about this project through these resources:

Claude with MCPs replaced Cursor & Windsurf. How did that happen? - A detailed exploration of how Claude with Model Context Protocol capabilities is changing developer workflows.

Claude Desktop Commander Video Tutorial - Watch how to set up and use the Commander effectively.

Publication at AnalyticsIndiaMag

This Developer Ditched Windsurf, Cursor Using Claude with MCPs

Join our Discord server to get help, share feedback, and connect with other users.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgyyBt6_ShdDX_rIOad4AaABAg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgztdHvDMqTb9jiqnf54AaABAg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgyQFTmYLJ4VBwIlmql4AaABAg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=Ugy4-exy166_Ma7TH-h4AaABAg

https://medium.com/@pharmx/you-sir-are-my-hero-62cff5836a3e

If you find this project useful, please consider giving it a ⭐ star on GitHub! This helps others discover the project and encourages further development.

We welcome contributions from the community! Whether you've found a bug, have a feature request, or want to contribute code, here's how you can help:

All contributions, big or small, are greatly appreciated!

If you find this tool valuable for your workflow, please consider supporting the project.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some common questions. For a more comprehensive FAQ, see our detailed FAQ document.

What is Desktop Commander?

It's an MCP tool that enables Claude Desktop to access your file system and terminal, turning Claude into a versatile assistant for coding, automation, codebase exploration, and more.

How is this different from Cursor/Windsurf?

Unlike IDE-focused tools, Claude Desktop Commander provides a solution-centric approach that works with your entire OS, not just within a coding environment. Claude reads files in full rather than chunking them, can work across multiple projects simultaneously, and executes changes in one go rather than requiring constant review.

Do I need to pay for API credits?

No. This tool works with Claude Desktop's standard Pro subscription ($20/month), not with API calls, so you won't incur additional costs beyond the subscription fee.

Does Desktop Commander automatically update?

Yes, when installed through npx or Smithery, Desktop Commander automatically updates to the latest version when you restart Claude. No manual update process is needed.

What are the most common use cases? I'm having trouble installing or using the tool. Where can I get help?

Join our Discord server for community support, check the GitHub issues for known problems, or review the full FAQ for troubleshooting tips. You can also visit our website FAQ section for a more user-friendly experience. If you encounter a new issue, please consider opening a GitHub issue with details about your problem.

Data Collection & Privacy

Desktop Commander collects limited anonymous telemetry data to help improve the tool. No personal information, file contents, file paths, or command arguments are collected.

Usage Analytics (Local Only) External Telemetry Opt-Out

External telemetry (sent to analytics services) is enabled by default but can be disabled:

  1. Open the chat and simply ask: "Disable telemetry"
  2. The chatbot will update your settings automatically.

Note: This only disables external telemetry. Local usage analytics remain active for tool functionality but is not share externally

For complete details about data collection, please see our Privacy Policy.

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