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Management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer: updated recommendations from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium

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doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319352. Epub 2019 Oct 31. Management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer: updated recommendations from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium Kasper Alexander Overbeek  2 Randall Brand  3 Sapna Syngal  4 Marco Del Chiaro  5 Detlef K Bartsch  6 Claudio Bassi  7 Alfredo Carrato  8 James Farrell  9 Elliot K Fishman  10 Paul Fockens  11 Thomas M Gress  12 Jeanin E van Hooft  13 R H Hruban  14 Fay Kastrinos  15   16 Allison Klein  17 Anne Marie Lennon  18 Aimee Lucas  19 Walter Park  15 Anil Rustgi  16 Diane Simeone  20 Elena Stoffel  21 Hans F A Vasen  22 Djuna L Cahen  2 Marcia Irene Canto  18 Marco Bruno  2 International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) consortium

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Management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer: updated recommendations from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium

Michael Goggins et al. Gut. 2020 Jan.

doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319352. Epub 2019 Oct 31. Authors Michael Goggins  1 Kasper Alexander Overbeek  2 Randall Brand  3 Sapna Syngal  4 Marco Del Chiaro  5 Detlef K Bartsch  6 Claudio Bassi  7 Alfredo Carrato  8 James Farrell  9 Elliot K Fishman  10 Paul Fockens  11 Thomas M Gress  12 Jeanin E van Hooft  13 R H Hruban  14 Fay Kastrinos  15   16 Allison Klein  17 Anne Marie Lennon  18 Aimee Lucas  19 Walter Park  15 Anil Rustgi  16 Diane Simeone  20 Elena Stoffel  21 Hans F A Vasen  22 Djuna L Cahen  2 Marcia Irene Canto  18 Marco Bruno  2 International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) consortium Collaborators Affiliations

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Abstract

Background and aim: The International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening Consortium met in 2018 to update its consensus recommendations for the management of individuals with increased risk of pancreatic cancer based on family history or germline mutation status (high-risk individuals).

Methods: A modified Delphi approach was employed to reach consensus among a multidisciplinary group of experts who voted on consensus statements. Consensus was considered reached if ≥75% agreed or disagreed.

Results: Consensus was reached on 55 statements. The main goals of surveillance (to identify high-grade dysplastic precursor lesions and T1N0M0 pancreatic cancer) remained unchanged. Experts agreed that for those with familial risk, surveillance should start no earlier than age 50 or 10 years earlier than the youngest relative with pancreatic cancer, but were split on whether to start at age 50 or 55. Germline ATM mutation carriers with one affected first-degree relative are now considered eligible for surveillance. Experts agreed that preferred surveillance tests are endoscopic ultrasound and MRI/magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, but no consensus was reached on how to alternate these modalities. Annual surveillance is recommended in the absence of concerning lesions. Main areas of disagreement included if and how surveillance should be performed for hereditary pancreatitis, and the management of indeterminate lesions.

Conclusions: Pancreatic surveillance is recommended for selected high-risk individuals to detect early pancreatic cancer and its high-grade precursors, but should be performed in a research setting by multidisciplinary teams in centres with appropriate expertise. Until more evidence supporting these recommendations is available, the benefits, risks and costs of surveillance of pancreatic surveillance need additional evaluation.

Keywords: early detection; familial pancreatic cancer; genetic predisposition; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; surveillance.

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: The authors disclose the following: JEvH received research funding from Abbott and Cook Medical; she is a consultant to Boston Scientific, Cook Medical, and Medtronics. DLC is a consultant to Tramedico. MB received research funding from Boston Scientific, Cook Medical, Pentax Medical, 3M; he is a consultant to Boston Scientific, Cook Medical, Pentax Medical, Mylan, MediRisk, and Medicom. PF is a consultant to Olympus, Cook Medical, Ethicon Endosurgery and received research funding from Boston Scientific. RB has received research funding from Immunovia and Freenome. MIC received research funding from Pentax C2 Cryoballoon and Endogastric Solutions. DS received research funding from Immunovia, Sanofi and Tempus; she is on the Scientific Advisory Board for Nybo Therapeutics, Interpace and Tyme.

Figures

Figure 1

Flow chart of consensus development…

Figure 1

Flow chart of consensus development process. CAPS, Cancer of the Pancreas Screening consortium.

Figure 1

Flow chart of consensus development process. CAPS, Cancer of the Pancreas Screening consortium.

Figure 2

Decision fow-chart for the management…

Figure 2

Decision fow-chart for the management of pancreatic abnormalities found during surveillance. EUS, endoscopic…

Figure 2

Decision fow-chart for the management of pancreatic abnormalities found during surveillance. EUS, endoscopic ultrasound; FNA, fine-needle aspiration; MPD, main pancreatic duct; MRCP, magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Similar articles Cited by References
    1. Canto MI, Hruban RH, Fishman EK, et al. Frequent detection of pancreatic lesions in asymptomatic high-risk individuals. Gastroenterology 2012;142:796–804. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Al-Sukhni W, Borgida A, Rothenmund H, et al. Screening for pancreatic cancer in a high-risk cohort: an eight-year experience. J Gastrointest Surg 2012;16:771–83. - PubMed
    1. Canto MI, Goggins M, Hruban RH, et al. Screening for early pancreatic neoplasia in high-risk individuals: a prospective controlled study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4:766–81. - PubMed
    1. Langer P, Kann PH, Fendrich V, et al. Five years of prospective screening of high-risk individuals from families with familial pancreatic cancer. Gut 2009;58:1410–8. - PubMed
    1. Ludwig E, Olson SH, Bayuga S, et al. Feasibility and yield of screening in relatives from familial pancreatic cancer families. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:946–54. - PMC - PubMed

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