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Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement
. 2016 Jun 7;13(6):e1002036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036. eCollection 2016 Jun. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement Carl Lachat 1 2 , Dana Hawwash 1 , Marga C Ocké 3 , Christina Berg 4 , Elisabet Forsum 5 , Agneta Hörnell 6 , Christel Larsson 4 , Emily Sonestedt 7 , Elisabet Wirfält 7 , Agneta Åkesson 8 , Patrick Kolsteren 1 2 , Graham Byrnes 9 , Willem De Keyzer 10 , John Van Camp 1 , Janet E Cade 11 , Nadia Slimani 9 , Myriam Cevallos 12 13 , Matthias Egger 13 , Inge Huybrechts 9
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Food Safety and Food Quality, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
- 2 Unit of Nutrition and Child Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
- 3 National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
- 4 Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- 5 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
- 6 Department of Food and Nutrition, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
- 7 Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
- 8 Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 9 International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
- 10 Department of Biosciences and Food Sciences, University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
- 11 Nutritional Epidemiology Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
- 12 Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
- 13 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Item in Clipboard
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement
Carl Lachat et al. PLoS Med. 2016.
. 2016 Jun 7;13(6):e1002036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036. eCollection 2016 Jun. Authors Carl Lachat 1 2 , Dana Hawwash 1 , Marga C Ocké 3 , Christina Berg 4 , Elisabet Forsum 5 , Agneta Hörnell 6 , Christel Larsson 4 , Emily Sonestedt 7 , Elisabet Wirfält 7 , Agneta Åkesson 8 , Patrick Kolsteren 1 2 , Graham Byrnes 9 , Willem De Keyzer 10 , John Van Camp 1 , Janet E Cade 11 , Nadia Slimani 9 , Myriam Cevallos 12 13 , Matthias Egger 13 , Inge Huybrechts 9 Affiliations
- 1 Department of Food Safety and Food Quality, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
- 2 Unit of Nutrition and Child Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
- 3 National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
- 4 Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- 5 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
- 6 Department of Food and Nutrition, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
- 7 Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
- 8 Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 9 International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
- 10 Department of Biosciences and Food Sciences, University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
- 11 Nutritional Epidemiology Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
- 12 Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
- 13 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Item in Clipboard
Abstract
Background: Concerns have been raised about the quality of reporting in nutritional epidemiology. Research reporting guidelines such as the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement can improve quality of reporting in observational studies. Herein, we propose recommendations for reporting nutritional epidemiology and dietary assessment research by extending the STROBE statement into Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut).
Methods and findings: Recommendations for the reporting of nutritional epidemiology and dietary assessment research were developed following a systematic and consultative process, coordinated by a multidisciplinary group of 21 experts. Consensus on reporting guidelines was reached through a three-round Delphi consultation process with 53 external experts. In total, 24 recommendations for nutritional epidemiology were added to the STROBE checklist.
Conclusion: When used appropriately, reporting guidelines for nutritional epidemiology can contribute to improve reporting of observational studies with a focus on diet and health.
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Conflict of interest statement
I have read the journal's policy, and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: JEC is PI on a grant from the Medical Research Council (MR/L02019X/1) that is looking at ways to improve the quality of dietary assessment. MC acted as coordinator of the STROBE collaboration. ME receives a stipend as a specialty consulting editor for PLOS Medicine and serves on the journal's editorial board.
Figures
Fig 1. Participants of the Delphi consultation.
Fig 1. Participants of the Delphi consultation.
Fig 1. Participants of the Delphi consultation. Similar articles
- Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology - nutritional epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An extension of the STROBE statement.
Lachat C, Hawwash D, Ocké MC, Berg C, Forsum E, Hörnell A, Larsson CL, Sonestedt E, Wirfält E, Åkesson A, Kolsteren P, Byrnes G, De Keyzer W, Van Camp J, Cade JE, Slimani N, Cevallos M, Egger M, Huybrechts I. Lachat C, et al. Nutr Bull. 2016 Sep;41(3):240-251. doi: 10.1111/nbu.12217. Epub 2016 Aug 14. Nutr Bull. 2016. PMID: 27587981 Free PMC article.
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Hörnell A, Berg C, Forsum E, Larsson C, Sonestedt E, Åkesson A, Lachat C, Hawwash D, Kolsteren P, Byrnes G, De Keyzer W, Van Camp J, Cade JE, Greenwood DC, Slimani N, Cevallos M, Egger M, Huybrechts I, Wirfält E. Hörnell A, et al. Adv Nutr. 2017 Sep 15;8(5):652-678. doi: 10.3945/an.117.015941. Print 2017 Sep. Adv Nutr. 2017. PMID: 28916567 Free PMC article.
- Methods and Processes of Developing the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology - Veterinary (STROBE-Vet) Statement.
Sargeant JM, O'Connor AM, Dohoo IR, Erb HN, Cevallos M, Egger M, Ersbøll AK, Martin SW, Nielsen LR, Pearl DL, Pfeiffer DU, Sanchez J, Torrence ME, Vigre H, Waldner C, Ward MP. Sargeant JM, et al. J Vet Intern Med. 2016 Nov;30(6):1887-1895. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14574. Epub 2016 Nov 7. J Vet Intern Med. 2016. PMID: 27859753 Free PMC article.
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