In the X.509 authentication mechanism, the server and client use the TLS protocol to exchange X.509 public-key certificates. You can use this mechanism to authenticate to MongoDB Atlas, MongoDB Enterprise Advanced, and MongoDB Community Edition.
Tip X.509 MechanismTo learn how to use TLS/SSL with the PyMongo, see TLS/SSL.
For more information about X.509 certificates, see X.509 in the MongoDB Server manual.
The code examples on this page use the following placeholders:
+srv: Include this option in your connection string prefix only if you are connecting to a MongoDB Atlas cluster. To learn more about the +srv option, see Connection String Formats in the MongoDB Server manual.
<hostname>: The network address of your MongoDB deployment.
<port>: The port number of the MongoDB deployment. If you omit this parameter, the driver uses the default port number (27017). You don't need a port number when connecting to a MongoDB Atlas cluster.
<path to X.509 certificate>: The path to the X.509 certificate file.
<X.509 certificate password>: The password for the X.509 certificate.
To use the code examples on this page, replace these placeholders with your own values.
Important Percent-EncodingYou must percent-encode a username and password before you include them in a MongoDB URI. The quote_plus() method, available in the urllib.parse module, is one way to perform this task. For example, calling quote_plus("and / or") returns the string and+%2F+or.
Don't percent-encode the username or password when passing them as arguments to MongoClient.
You can set these options in two ways: by passing arguments to the MongoClient constructor or through parameters in your connection string.
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb[+srv]://<hostname>:<port>", tls=True, tlsCertificateKeyFile="<path to X.509 certificate>", tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword="<X.509 certificate password>", authMechanism="MONGODB-X509")uri = ("mongodb[+srv]://<hostname>:<port>/?" "tls=true" "&tlsCertificateKeyFile=<path to X.509 certificate>" "&tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword=<X.509 certificate password>" "&authMechanism=MONGODB-X509")client = pymongo.MongoClient(uri)client = pymongo.AsyncMongoClient("mongodb[+srv]://<hostname>:<port>", tls=True, tlsCertificateKeyFile="<path to X.509 certificate>", tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword="<X.509 certificate password>", authMechanism="MONGODB-X509")uri = ("mongodb[+srv]://<hostname>:<port>/?" "tls=true" "&tlsCertificateKeyFile=<path to X.509 certificate>" "&tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword=<X.509 certificate password>" "&authMechanism=MONGODB-X509")client = pymongo.AsyncMongoClient(uri)To learn more about authenticating your application in PyMongo, see the following API documentation:
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