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CONVICTION Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

1

: the act or process of finding a person guilty of a crime especially in a court of law

2

a

: a strong persuasion or belief

3

a : the act of convincing a person of error or of compelling the admission of a truth b

: the state of being convinced of error or compelled to admit the truth

Choose the Right Synonym for conviction

claims that cannot be confirmed with scientific certainty

, while certitude may emphasize a faith in something not needing or not capable of proof.

believes with certitude in an afterlife

conviction applies especially to belief strongly held by an individual.

holds firm convictions on every issue

each expert seemed to have a different opinion

view suggests a subjective opinion.

very assertive in stating his views

belief implies often deliberate acceptance and intellectual assent.

a firm belief in her party's platform

conviction applies to a firmly and seriously held belief.

the conviction that animal life is as sacred as human

persuasion suggests a belief grounded on assurance (as by evidence) of its truth.

was of the persuasion that everything changes

sentiment suggests a settled opinion reflective of one's feelings.

her feminist sentiments are well-known

Examples of conviction in a Sentence

… a perfect example, I told Bobby, … why Realtors have to be prepared to work holidays. "Well, yeah," he said, utterly without conviction. Jane Smiley, Good Faith, 2003 It was his conviction that if the words in the story were blurred because of the author's insensitivity, carelessness, or sentimentality, then the story suffered from a tremendous handicap. Raymond Carver, The Story and Its Writer, edited by Ann Charters, 1987 She spoke in … the voice which people often used to express their deepest convictions Paula Fox, A Servant's Tale, 1984 Certainly the basis of our democracy is the conviction of the worth of the individual. Robert Penn Warren, Democracy and Poetry, (1975) 1976 She hopes to avoid conviction. In light of the evidence, a conviction seems certain. He has three prior drunk-driving convictions. Convictions for shoplifting have made it difficult for her to get a job. a person of deep convictions They share my strong conviction that the policy is misguided. Recent Examples on the Web Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Abrego Garcia denies being a gang member and has no criminal convictions. Nick Penzenstadler, USA Today, 3 May 2025 Then came former Prime Minister Najib Razak, who today sits in jail following convictions of abuse of power and money laundering related to the 1MDB corruption scandal. Charlie Campbell, Time, 2 May 2025 Of those arrested, their criminal records include convictions or charges for 9,639 assaults, 6,398 DWIs/DUIs and 1,479 weapon offenses, authorities said. Louis Casiano, FOXNews.com, 1 May 2025 Pullen said Velazquez didn’t have any other convictions. Meredith Colias-Pete, Chicago Tribune, 1 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for conviction

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of conviction was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Conviction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conviction. Accessed 10 May. 2025.

Last Updated: 5 May 2025 - Updated example sentences

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