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strcasecmp(3) - Linux manual page

strcasecmp(3) — Linux manual page
strcasecmp(3)            Library Functions Manual           strcasecmp(3)
NAME         top
       strcasecmp, strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case
LIBRARY         top
       Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS         top
       #include <strings.h>

       int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
       int strncasecmp(const char s1[.n], const char s2[.n], size_t n);
DESCRIPTION         top
       The strcasecmp() function performs a byte-by-byte comparison of
       the strings s1 and s2, ignoring the case of the characters.  It
       returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1
       is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater
       than s2.

       The strncasecmp() function is similar, except that it compares no
       more than n bytes of s1 and s2.
RETURN VALUE         top
       The strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() functions return an integer
       less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is, after ignoring
       case, found to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2,
       respectively.
ATTRIBUTES         top
       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌───────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
       │ Interface                     │ Attribute     │ Value          │
       ├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
       │ strcasecmp(), strncasecmp()   │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
       └───────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
STANDARDS         top
       POSIX.1-2008.
HISTORY         top
       4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.

       The strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() functions first appeared in
       4.4BSD, where they were declared in <string.h>.  Thus, for reasons
       of historical compatibility, the glibc <string.h> header file also
       declares these functions, if the _DEFAULT_SOURCE (or, in glibc
       2.19 and earlier, _BSD_SOURCE) feature test macro is defined.

       The POSIX.1-2008 standard says of these functions:

              When the LC_CTYPE category of the locale being used is from
              the POSIX locale, these functions shall behave as if the
              strings had been converted to lowercase and then a byte
              comparison performed.  Otherwise, the results are
              unspecified.
SEE ALSO         top
       memcmp(3), strcmp(3), strcoll(3), string(3), strncmp(3),
       wcscasecmp(3), wcsncasecmp(3)
COLOPHON         top
       This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
       user-space interface documentation) project.  Information about
       the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/⟩.  If you have a bug report
       for this manual page, see
       ⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/tree/CONTRIBUTING⟩.
       This page was obtained from the tarball man-pages-6.10.tar.gz
       fetched from
       ⟨https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/⟩ on
       2025-02-02.  If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
       version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
       to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
       improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
       part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org


Pages that refer to this page: memcmp(3)strcmp(3)strcoll(3)string(3)strstr(3)strverscmp(3)strxfrm(3)wcscasecmp(3)


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