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26.11 Creating, Copying and Deleting DirectoriesMost Emacs Lisp file-manipulation functions get errors when used on files that are directories. For example, you cannot delete a directory with delete-file
. These special functions exist to create and delete directories.
This command creates a directory named dirname. If parents is non-nil
, as is always the case in an interactive call, that means to create the parent directories first, if they don’t already exist. As a function, make-directory
returns non-nil
if dirname already exists as a directory and parents is non-nil
, and returns nil
if it successfully created dirname. mkdir
is an alias for this.
This command creates an empty file named filename. As make-directory
, this command creates parent directories if parents is non-nil
. If filename already exists, this command signals an error.
This command copies the directory named dirname to newname. If newname is a directory name, dirname will be copied to a subdirectory there. See Directory Names.
It always sets the file modes of the copied files to match the corresponding original file.
The third argument keep-time non-nil
means to preserve the modification time of the copied files. A prefix arg makes keep-time non-nil
.
The fourth argument parents says whether to create parent directories if they don’t exist. Interactively, this happens by default.
The fifth argument copy-contents, if non-nil
, means to copy the contents of dirname directly into newname if the latter is a directory name, instead of copying dirname into it as a subdirectory.
This command deletes the directory named dirname. The function delete-file
does not work for files that are directories; you must use delete-directory
for them. If recursive is nil
, and the directory contains any files, delete-directory
signals an error. If recursive is non-nil
, there is no error merely because the directory or its files are deleted by some other process before delete-directory
gets to them.
delete-directory
only follows symbolic links at the level of parent directories.
If the optional argument trash is non-nil
and the variable delete-by-moving-to-trash
is non-nil
, this command moves the file into the system Trash instead of deleting it. See Miscellaneous File Operations in The GNU Emacs Manual. When called interactively, trash is t
if no prefix argument is given, and nil
otherwise.
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