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SQLite Tutorial - GeeksforGeeks

Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025

This SQLite Tutorial is your ultimate guide to mastering this powerful, lightweight database management system. SQLite is widely used in mobile applications, embedded systems, and small to medium-sized websites due to its simplicity and efficiency.

In this tutorial, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about SQLite, from setting it up and creating your first database to performing complex queries and optimizing performance.

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, you'll find valuable insights and practical examples to help you make the most of SQLite's features. So, without further ado, let's dive into the tutorial to start learning SQLite.

Before exploring the topics SQLite it is very important to understand what is SQLite. So SQLite is a lightweight, self-contained database engine that's easy to use and doesn't require a separate server to operate. It's embedded into applications, making it ideal for mobile apps, small websites, and projects where simplicity and speed are crucial.

Unlike other databases, SQLite stores all data in a single file, making it portable and easy to manage. Despite its small size, it supports most SQL standards, allowing developers to perform complex queries and transactions efficiently. SQLite is reliable, fast, and perfect for many everyday database needs without the overhead of a full-fledged database system.

SQLite offers several notable features that make it a popular choice for developers:

• Self-contained: SQLite is a complete database system contained in a small library, eliminating the need for a separate server or setup.
  
• Zero-configuration: It requires no setup or administration, which makes it extremely easy to use right out of the box.
  
• Serverless: All database interactions are handled directly through function calls in the application, removing the need for a separate database server process.
  
• Single Database File: All the data, including tables, indexes, and the database schema, is stored in a single cross-platform disk file.
  
• Reliable and Robust: SQLite is highly reliable with a stable track record, including support for ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) transactions.
  
• Cross-platform: It runs on any platform that supports C, including Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.
  
• Compact: The library size is small, typically around 500KB to 1MB, making it ideal for embedded systems and applications.
  
• Rich Functionality: Supports most of the SQL92 standard, including complex queries, joins, triggers, and views.
  
• Public Domain: SQLite is free to use for any purpose, commercial or private, without the need for a license.
  
• Extensible: Users can add new functions, aggregate functions, and collations at runtime.

SQLite is versatile and used in a variety of scenarios. Here are some common use cases:

• Embedded Applications: Ideal for mobile apps, games, and software that need a lightweight, fast database without a server, such as on Android and iOS devices.
  
• Web Browsers: Used in browsers like Chrome and Firefox to store user data, bookmarks, and settings.
  
• IoT Devices: Perfect for Internet of Things (IoT) devices that require a compact and efficient database.
  
• Application File Format: Used as an internal storage format for applications like Adobe Photoshop and Skype to manage configuration settings and user data.
  
• Standalone Applications: Suitable for desktop applications needing local storage without complex setup, like accounting software or personal finance tools.
  
• Data Analysis: Handy for storing and querying large datasets during data analysis tasks.
  
• Testing and Prototyping: Great for testing SQL queries and database designs in a development environment due to its simplicity and ease of use.
  
• Backup and Archiving: Useful for creating lightweight, portable backups of databases from larger systems.
  
• Cache for Enterprise Data: Acts as a local cache for enterprise databases, allowing fast access to frequently used data.
  
• Educational Purposes: Ideal for learning SQL and database management due to its simplicity and accessibility.

• SQLite Data Types
• Creating Databases and Tables
• Tables
• Inserting Data into Tables
• Retrieving Data from Tables
• Updating Data in Tables
• Deleting Data from Tables

• SQLite INSERT
• SQLite SELECT
• SQLite UPDATE
• SQLite Alter Table
• SQLite DELETE
• WHERE Clause
• ORDER BY Clause
• GROUP BY Clause
• HAVING Clause
• SQLite Distinct Clause
• SQLite LIKE Clause
• SQLite GLOB Clause
• SQLite Limit Clause
• Subqueries and Nested Queries
• SQLite UPSERT

• Arithmetic Operators
• Comparison Operators
• Logical Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• SQLite BETWEEN
• SQLite IN
• SQLite AND
• SQLite OR
• SQLite IS NULL
• SQLite Union
• SQLite UNION ALL Operator
• SQLite EXCEPT Operator
• SQLite INTERSECT
• SQLite EXISTS
• SQLite Case

• SQLite String Functions (LENGTH, SUBSTR, REPLACE, etc.)
• SQLite SUBSTR Function
• SQLite length() Function
• SQLite replace() Function
• Date and Time Functions (DATE, TIME, DATETIME, etc.)
• Date Function
• Mathematical Functions (ABS, ROUND, etc.)
• SQLite abs() Function
• SQLite round() Function

• SQLite COUNT
• SQLite SUM
• SQLite AVG
• SQLite MIN
• SQLite MAX
• SQLite GROUP_CONCAT
• SQLite TOTAL

• Primary Key Constraint
• Unique Constraint
• Not Null Constraint
• Default Constraint
• Check Constraint
• SQLite Index
• SQLite Expression-based Index
• SQLite Foreign Key
• SQLite AUTOINCREMENT

• SQLite Join
• SQLite INNER JOIN
• SQLite LEFT JOIN
• SQLite RIGHT JOIN
• SQLite FULL JOIN
• SQLite CROSS JOIN
• SQLite Self-Join

• What are Transactions?
• BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK Commands
• Savepoints and Rollback to Savepoint

• What are Triggers?
• Creating and Dropping Triggers
• Dropping Triggers
• BEFORE and AFTER Triggers
• INSTEAD OF Triggers

• What are Views?
• Creating and Dropping Views
• Creating Views
• Dropping Views
• Updating Data through Views

• Handling Large Datasets
• Using the ATTACH DATABASE Command
• SQLite - ATTACH Database
• SQLite Show Tables
• SQLite Describe Table
• SQLite Dump
• SQLite Import CSV
• SQLite Export CSV
• SQLite Alter Table
• SQLite Rename Column
• SQLite Drop Table
• SQLite Replace
• How to make recursive query in SQLite?
• Recursive Queries
• Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
• FTS (Full-Text Search)
• Virtual Tables and FTS (Full-Text Search)
• PRAGMA Statements for Database Settings

• Optimizing Queries
• Understanding the Query Execution Plan
• Using ANALYZE for Optimization
• Database Normalization and Denormalization
• Using Transactions Efficiently
• SQLite VACUUM

• Database Encryption
• User Authentication and Authorization
• Best Practices for Secure Database Handling
• Basic Security Practices for SQLite: Safeguarding Your Data

• SQLite PHP
• SQLite Node.js
• SQLite Java
• SQLite Python
• SQLite Flutter

SQLite is a powerful and easy-to-use database engine, perfect for a wide range of applications. Its simple setup, no need for a server, and small size make it ideal for mobile apps, desktop software, and smart devices.

Despite its lightweight nature, SQLite offers many features that ensure reliable and efficient data management. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this SQLite tutorial is a great choice for creating fast and dependable applications.

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