Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025
MySQL DATE_FORMAT() function formats a specified date to a given format value.
DATE_FORMAT() Function in MySQLThe DATE_FORMAT() function in MySQL formats a specified date or datetime according to the given format.
The DATE_FORMAT() function allows you to customize the display of date and time values in MySQL by using a combination of format specifiers.
t is commonly used in SELECT statements to format date columns for better readability and presentation.
SyntaxMySQL DATE_FORMAT function Syntax is:
DATE_FORMAT(date, format)
Parameters:
This function accepts two parameters as given below :
This list of formats used in this function are listed below
Format Description %a This abbreviation means weekday name. It's limit is from Sun to Sat. %b This abbreviation means month name. It's limit is from Jan to Dec. %c This abbreviation means numeric month name. It's limit is from 0 to 12. %D This abbreviation means day of the month as a numeric value, followed by suffix like 1st, 2nd, etc. %e This abbreviation means day of the month as a numeric value. It's limit is from 0 to 31. %f This abbreviation means microseconds. It's limit is from 000000 to 999999. %H This abbreviation means hour. It's limit is from 00 to 23. %i This abbreviation means minutes. It's limit is from 00 to 59. %j This abbreviation means day of the year. It's limit is from 001 to 366. %M This abbreviation means month name from January to December. %p This abbreviation means AM or PM. %S This abbreviation means seconds. It's limit is from 00 to 59. %U This abbreviation means week where Sunday is the first day of the week. It's limit is from 00 to 53. %W This abbreviation means weekday name from Sunday to Saturday. %Y This abbreviation means year as a numeric value of 4-digits. MySQL DATE_FORMAT() FunctionLet's look at some examples of the DATE_FORMAT() function in MySQL.
Example 1Getting a formatted year as "2020" from the specified date "2020-11-23".
SELECT DATE_FORMAT("2020-11-23", "%Y");
Output :
2020Example 2
Getting a formatted month name as "November" from the specified date "2020-11-23".
SELECT DATE_FORMAT("2020-11-23", "%M");
Output :
NovemberExample 3
Getting a day of the month as a numeric value as "23rd" from the specified date "2020-11-23".
SELECT DATE_FORMAT("2020-11-23", "%D");
Output :
23rd
Example-4 :
Getting month day and year as "November 23 2020" from the specified date "2020-11-23".
SELECT DATE_FORMAT("2020-11-23", "%M %d %Y");
Output :
November 23 2020Important Points About MySQL DATE_FORMAT() Function
- The MySQL DATE_FORMAT() function is used to format a date value based on a specific format.
- The DATE_FORMAT() function returns a string whose character set and collation depend on the settings of the client’s connection2.
- It will return NULL if any of the arguments are NULL.
- The DATE_FORMAT() function is supported in MySQL from version 4.01.
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