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Python pass Statement - GeeksforGeeks

Python pass Statement

Last Updated : 04 Jan, 2025

Pass statement in Python is a null operation or a placeholder. It is used when a statement is syntactically required but we don't want to execute any code. It does nothing but allows us to maintain the structure of our program.

Example Use of Pass Keyword in a Function

Pass keyword in a function is used when we define a function but don't want to implement its logic immediately. It allows the function to be syntactically valid, even though it doesn't perform any actions yet.

Python


 # Example of using pass in an empty function
def fun():
    pass  # Placeholder, no functionality yet

# Call the function
fun()

Explanation:

function fun() is defined but contains the pass statement, meaning it does nothing when called.
program continues execution without any errors and the message is printed after calling the function.

Let's explore other methods how we can use python pass statement:

Using pass in Conditional Statements

In a conditional statement (like an if, elif or else block), the pass statement is used when we don't want to execute any action for a particular condition.

Python


 x = 10

if x > 5:
    pass  # Placeholder for future logic
else:
    print("x is 5 or less")

Explanation:

When x > 5, the pass statement is executed, meaning nothing happens.
If x <= 5, the else block runs, printing "x is 5 or less".
pass allows the code to compile and run without errors, even though the if block is currently empty.

Using pass in Loops

In loops (such as for or while), pass can be used to indicate that no action is required during iterations.

Python


 for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        pass  # Do nothing when i is 3
    else:
        print(i)

Explanation:

The loop iterates through numbers from 0 to 4.
When i == 3, the pass statement is executed, meaning no action is taken for that iteration.
For other values of i, the number is printed.

Using pass in Classes

In classes, pass can be used to define an empty class or as a placeholder for methods that we intend to implement later.

Python


 class EmptyClass:
    pass  # No methods or attributes yet

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def greet(self):
        pass  # Placeholder for greet method

# Creating an instance of the class
p = Person("Anurag", 30)

Explanation:

EmptyClass is defined but has no methods or attributes. The pass statement is used to define an empty class.
In the Person class, the greet method is defined, but it does nothing yet (as indicated by pass).
This allows us to define the class and method structure without having to implement the logic immediately.

Pass Statements Python Inheritance

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