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JavaScript Math PI Property - GeeksforGeeks

JavaScript Math PI Property

Last Updated : 15 Jul, 2024

The Math.PI is a property in JavaScript that is simply used to find the value of Pi i.e, in symbolic form Π which is nothing but it is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, whose value is approximately 3.141. It is mainly used in mathematics problems.

Syntax:
Math.PI
Return values:

It simply returns the value of PI i.e, Π

Example 1: Here simply the value of PI is printed in the console.

JavaScript
// Here value of Math.PI is printed.
console.log(Math.PI);

Output: 

3.141592653589793

Example 2: The value of PI i.e, Π can be printed in the form of a function as shown below.  

JavaScript
// Function is being called.
function get_Value_of_PI() {
    return Math.PI;
}

// Function is calling.
console.log(get_Value_of_PI());

Output: 

3.141592653589793

Example 3: Here we consider Math.PI is a function but in actuality, it is a property which is why the error as output is being shown. 

JavaScript
// Here we consider Math.PI as a function but
// in actual it is a property that is why error
// as output is being shown.
console.log(Math.PI(12));

Output: 

Error: Math.PI is not a function

Example 4: Whenever we need to find the value of anything related to PI that time we take the help of this property. In mathematics, it needed a lot. Here we are going to find the value of the area of a circle with the given value of its radius. 

JavaScript
// Function is being called with radius 5 as a parameter.
function area_of_circle(radius_of_the_circle) {
    return Math.PI * radius_of_the_circle * radius_of_the_circle;
}

// Here area of the circle is 5 unit.
console.log(area_of_circle(5));

Output: 

78.53981633974483

We have a complete list of Javascript Math Objects methods, to check those please go through this Javascript Math Object Complete reference article.

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