Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025
To represent logical values, JavaScript uses the Boolean data type, which has two possible values: true or false. These values often result from comparisons or logical operations. Additionally, the Boolean() function can convert other types of values into Boolean, determining their truthy or falsy nature.
The Boolean() FunctionThe Boolean() function is used to explicitly convert a value to its Boolean equivalent. Truthy values return true, while falsy values return false.
JavaScript
console.log(Boolean("Hello"));
console.log(Boolean(0));
Everything With a "Value" is True
In JavaScript, all objects, arrays, and non-empty strings are considered truthy values.
JavaScript
console.log(Boolean({}));
console.log(Boolean([]));
console.log(Boolean("Hi"));
Objects and arrays always evaluate to true in Boolean contexts.
Everything Without a "Value" is FalseCertain values, like 0, null, undefined, NaN, and empty strings, are falsy.
JavaScript
console.log(Boolean("") === false);
console.log(Boolean(undefined));
These values lack meaningful content and thus evaluate to false.
JavaScript Booleans as ObjectsWhile JavaScript supports primitive Booleans, the Boolean constructor can create Boolean objects. However, these objects are truthy regardless of their value.
JavaScript
let obj = new Boolean(false);
console.log(obj);
console.log(typeof obj);
console.log(Boolean(obj));
[Boolean: false] object true
Using new Boolean() is generally discouraged because it can lead to confusion.
Boolean PrimitivesA Boolean primitive is a simple representation of true or false. This is the most commonly used Boolean type in JavaScript.
JavaScript
let isAvailable = true;
console.log(typeof isAvailable);
Boolean primitives are lightweight and efficient for logical operations.
Boolean CoercionJavaScript implicitly converts values to Boolean in contexts like conditions and loops.
JavaScript
let user = "";
if (user) {
console.log("Valid input");
} else {
console.log("Invalid input");
}
Empty strings evaluate to false, so "Invalid input" is logged.
Constructor and InstanceThe Boolean constructor can create Boolean objects, but primitive Booleans are preferred.
JavaScript
let primitiveBool = true;
let objBool = new Boolean(false);
console.log(typeof primitiveBool);
console.log(typeof objBool);
Primitive Booleans are easier to use and avoid unnecessary complexity.
Truthy and Falsy ValuesFalsy Values: Values that are evaluated as false when used in a Boolean. Unlike truthy values, falsy values represent "nothingness," "emptiness," or "failure."
Truthy Values: Values that are evaluated to be true when used in a Boolean context, such as in conditional statements or logical operations.
Truthy/Falsy in Action
JavaScript
console.log(Boolean(""));
console.log(Boolean("text"));
console.log(Boolean(0));
console.log(Boolean([]));
false true false true
let age = 0;
if (age) {
console.log("Age provided");
} else {
console.log("Age missing");
}
Since userAge is 0, it evaluates to falsy, and "Age missing" is logged.
Practical Applications 1. Conditional Statements JavaScript
let score = 70;
if (score >= 50) {
console.log("Pass");
} else {
console.log("Fail");
}
2. Ternary Operator JavaScript
let age = 16;
let isAdult = age >= 18 ? true : false;
console.log(isAdult);
3. Logical Short-Circuiting JavaScript
let defaultName = "Guest";
let userName = "" || defaultName;
console.log(userName);
We have a Cheat Sheet on Javascript where we covered all the important topics of Javascript to check those please go through Javascript Cheat Sheet-A Basic guide to JavaScript.
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