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Showing content from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/how-to-check-empty-undefined-null-string-in-javascript/ below:

How to Check empty/undefined/null String in JavaScript?

Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025

Empty strings contain no characters, while null strings have no value assigned. Checking for an empty, undefined, or null string in JavaScript involves verifying if the string is falsy or has a length of zero. Here are different approaches to check a string is empty or not.

1. Using === Operator

Using === operator we will check the string is empty or not. If empty then it will return "Empty String" and if the string is not empty it will return "Not Empty String".

Syntax

if (str === "") {    
    console.log("Empty String")
} else {
    console.log("Not Empty String")
}

JavaScript


 // Function to check string is empty or not
function checking(str){

	// Checking the string using === operator
    if (str === "") {
        console.log("Empty String")
    }
    else {
       console.log("Not Empty String")
    }
}

// Checking for empty string
checking("");
checking("GeeksforGeeks");

Output

Empty String
Not Empty String

2. Using length and ! Operator

This approach uses length property to get the length of string and ! operator. and by using ! operator we will check string is empty or not.

JavaScript


 // Function to check string is empty or not
function checking(str) {
    return (!str || str.length === 0 );
}

console.log(checking(""));
console.log(checking("GeeksforGeeks"));

3. Using replace() Method

This approach uses replace() Method. It will ensure that the string is not just a group of empty spaces where we are doing replacement on the spaces.

JavaScript


 // function to check string is empty or not
function checking(str) {
    if(str.replace(/\s/g,"") == "") {
        console.log("Empty String")
    }
    else{
        console.log("Not Empty String")
    }
}

checking("  ");
checking("Hello Javascript");

Output

Empty String
Not Empty String

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