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SortedMap subMap() method in Java

SortedMap subMap() method in Java

Last Updated : 26 Nov, 2018

The subMap() method of

SortedMap interface in Java

is used to return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from

fromKey

, inclusive, to

toKey

, exclusive.

Note

: The map returned by this method will throw an IllegalArgumentException if an attempt is made to insert a key outside its range.

Syntax

:

SortedMap<K, V> subMap(K fromKey,
                      K toKey)

Where, K is the type of key maintained by this Set and V is the type of values associated with the Key.

Parameters

: This function accepts two parameter

fromKey

and

toKey

which represents low endpoint (inclusive) and high endpoint (exclusive) respectively of the keys in the returned map.

Return Value

: It returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from

fromKey

to

toKey

.

Exception

:

Below programs illustrate the above method:

Program 1

:

Java
// A Java program to demonstrate
// working of SortedSet
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a TreeSet and inserting elements
        SortedMap<Integer, String> mp = new TreeMap<>();

        // Adding Element to SortedSet
        mp.put(1, "One");
        mp.put(2, "Two");
        mp.put(3, "Three");
        mp.put(4, "Four");
        mp.put(5, "Five");

        // Returning the key ranging
        // between 2 and 5
        System.out.print("Elements in range from 2 to 5 in the map is : "
                         + mp.subMap(2, 5));
    }
}
Output:
Elements in range from 2 to 5 in the map is : {2=Two, 3=Three, 4=Four}
Program 2

:

Java
// A Java program to demonstrate
// working of SortedSet
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a TreeSet and inserting elements
        SortedMap<String, String> mp = new TreeMap<>();

        // Adding Element to SortedSet
        mp.put("One", "Geeks");
        mp.put("Two", "For");
        mp.put("Three", "Geeks");
        mp.put("Four", "Code");
        mp.put("Five", "It");

        // Returning the key range between D and Z
        System.out.print("Key in range from D to Z in the map is : "
                         + mp.subMap("D", "Z"));
    }
}
Output:
Key in range from D to Z in the map is : {Five=It, Four=Code, One=Geeks, Three=Geeks, Two=For}
Reference

:

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/util/SortedMap.html#subMap(K)

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