Last Updated : 02 Nov, 2023
Class is a detailed description, the definition, and the template of what an object will be. But it is not the object itself. Also, what we call, a class is the building block that leads to Object-Oriented Programming. It is a user-defined data type, that holds its own data members and member functions, which can be accessed and used by creating an instance of that class. It is the blueprint of any object. Once we have written a class and defined it, we can use it to create as many objects based on that class as we want. In Java, the class contains fields, constructors, and methods. For example, consider the Class of Accounts. There may be many accounts with different names and types, but all of them will share some common properties, as all of them will have some common attributes like balance, account holder name, etc. So here, the Account is the class.
Object is an instance of a class. All data members and member functions of the class can be accessed with the help of objects. When a class is defined, no memory is allocated, but memory is allocated when it is instantiated (i.e. an object is created). For Example, considering the objects for the class Account are SBI Account, ICICI account, etc.
Fig-1: Pic Descriptions Class and object Fig-2: Class Diagram To Understand Class and Object Java
/*
* Demo of class and object.
* Example: Bank Account
*/
//Step-1 : Define Class Account
class Account{
//Step-2 : Declare instance variable or fields and make it privates
private String name;
private int id;
private double balance;
private double money;
//Step-3 : Define Non-Parameterized Constructor
public Account() {
}
//Step-4 : Define Parameterized Constructor
public Account(String name, int id, double balance) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.balance = balance;
}
//Step-5: Generate getter and setter
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public double getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(double balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
//Step-6: Generate toString() method
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + ", balance=" + balance + "]";
}
//Step-7 : Add user-defined method-> balanceInquery()
public void balanceInquery() {
System.out.println( name + " Current Balance Is :: " + balance );
}
//Step-8 : Add user-defined method-> withdrawMoney()
public String withdrawMoney() {
return name + " Withdraw Money Successfully";
}
}
public class AccountType {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Step-9: Instantiate Objects Of class Account
Account SBI = new Account("Raghab",2211,70000.00);
Account ICICI = new Account("Navi",1001,90000.00);
//Step-10: Access Attributes And Methods Of Class Account
//For Account SBI ::
System.out.println(SBI.toString()); //Access toString Method
SBI.balanceInquery();
SBI.setMoney(5000); //Set money Raghab wants to withdraw
System.out.println("Raghab Withdraw Money From SBI:: " + SBI.getMoney());
System.out.println("Raghab Withdraw Money From SBI:: " + SBI.withdrawMoney());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");
//For Account ICICI ::
System.out.println(ICICI.toString()); //Access toString Method
ICICI.balanceInquery();
ICICI.setMoney(1000); //Set money Navi want to withdraw
System.out.println("Navi Withdraw Money From ICICI:: " + ICICI.getMoney());
System.out.println("Navi Withdraw Money From ICICI:: " + ICICI.withdrawMoney());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
C#
// Include namespace system
using System;
// * Demo of class and object.
// * Example: Bank Account
// Step-1 : Define Class Account
public class Account
{
// Step-2 : Declare instance variable or fields and make it privates
private String name;
private int id;
private double balance;
private double money;
// Step-3 : Define Non-Parameterized Constructor
// Step-4 : Define Parameterized Constructor
public Account(String name, int id, double balance)
{
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.balance = balance;
}
// Step-5: Generate getter and setter
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public int getId()
{
return this.id;
}
public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public double getBalance()
{
return this.balance;
}
public void setBalance(double balance)
{
this.balance = balance;
}
public double getMoney()
{
return this.money;
}
public void setMoney(double money)
{
this.money = money;
}
// Step-6: Generate toString() method
public String toString()
{
return "Account [name=" + this.name + ", id=" + this.id.ToString() + ", balance=" + this.balance.ToString() + "]";
}
// Step-7 : Add user-defined method-> balanceInquery()
public void balanceInquery()
{
Console.WriteLine(this.name + " Current Balance Is :: " + this.balance.ToString());
}
// Step-8 : Add user-defined method-> withdrawMoney()
public String withdrawMoney()
{
return this.name + " Withdraw Money Successfully";
}
}
public class AccountType
{
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
// Step-9: Instantiate Objects Of class Account
var SBI = new Account("Raghab", 2211, 70000.0);
var ICICI = new Account("Navi", 1001, 90000.0);
// Step-10: Access Attributes And Methods Of Class Account
// For Account SBI ::
Console.WriteLine(SBI.toString());
// Access toString Method
SBI.balanceInquery();
SBI.setMoney(5000);
// Set money Raghab wants to withdraw
Console.WriteLine("Raghab Withdraw Money From SBI:: " + SBI.getMoney().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Raghab Withdraw Money From SBI:: " + SBI.withdrawMoney());
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------------------");
// For Account ICICI ::
Console.WriteLine(ICICI.toString());
// Access toString Method
ICICI.balanceInquery();
ICICI.setMoney(1000);
// Set money Navi want to withdraw
Console.WriteLine("Navi Withdraw Money From ICICI:: " + ICICI.getMoney().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Navi Withdraw Money From ICICI:: " + ICICI.withdrawMoney());
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
Difference Between Class And Object:
There are many differences between object and class. Some differences between object and class are given below:
Class is used as a template for declaring andSyntax: Declaring Class in C++ is as follows:
class <classname> {};
Syntax: Instantiating an object for a Class in C++ is as follows:
class Student {
public:
void put(){
cout<<"Function Called"<<endl;
}
}; // The class is declared here
int main(){
Student s1; // Object created
s1.put();
}
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