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Difference between For, While and Do-While Loop in Programming

Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025

For Loop, While Loop, and Do-While Loop are different loops in programming. A For loop is used when the number of iterations is known. A While loop runs as long as a condition is true. A Do-While loop runs at least once and then continues if a condition is true.

• The for loop is used when you know in advance how many times you want to execute the block of code.
• It iterates over a sequence (e.g., a list, tuple, string, or range) and executes the block of code for each item in the sequence.
• The loop variable (variable) takes the value of each item in the sequence during each iteration.

for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {
    // Code to be executed repeatedly
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        cout << i << "\n";
    return 0;
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

using System;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Console.WriteLine(i);
        }
    }
}

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    console.log(i);
}

• The while loop is used when you don’t know in advance how many times you want to execute the block of code. It continues to execute as long as the specified condition is true.
• It’s important to make sure that the condition eventually becomes false; otherwise, the loop will run indefinitely, resulting in an infinite loop.

The syntax of a while loop is straightforward:

while (condition){
    # Code to be executed while the condition is true
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int count = 0;
    while (count < 5) {
        cout << count << "\n";
        count += 1;
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;

        // Example: While loop to print numbers from 0 to 4
        while (count < 5) {
            System.out.println(count);
            count += 1;
        }

        System.out.println();
    }
}

count = 0
while count < 5:
    print(count)
    count += 1

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int count = 0;
        while (count < 5)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(count);
            count += 1;
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

let count = 0;
while (count < 5) {
    console.log(count);
    count += 1;
}
console.log("Loop completed");

• The do-while loop is similar to the while loop, but with one key difference: it guarantees that the block of code will execute at least once before checking the condition.
• This makes it useful when you want to ensure that a certain task is performed before evaluating a condition for continuation.
• The loop continues to execute as long as the specified condition is true after the first execution. It's crucial to ensure that the condition eventually becomes false to prevent the loop from running indefinitely, leading to an infinite loop.

do {
 
    // body of do-while loop    
    
} while (condition);

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int count = 5;
    do {
        count += 1;
    } while (count < 5);
    cout << "Final value of count = " << count;
    return 0;
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Initialize count to 5
        int count = 5;

        // Do-while loop: increment count while it is less than 5
        do {
            count += 1; // Increment count
        } while (count < 5);

        // Print the final value of count
        System.out.println("Final value of count = " + count);
    }
}

count = 5
while True:
    count += 1
    if not count < 5:
        break

print("Final value of count =", count)

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Initialize count to 5
        int count = 5;

        // Do-while loop
        do
        {
            // Increment count by 1
            count += 1;
        } while (count < 5); // Continue while count is less than 5

        // Output final value of count
        Console.WriteLine("Final value of count = " + count);
    }
}

// Initialize count to 5
let count = 5;

// Do-while loop: execute at least once and continue while count is less than 5
do {
    count += 1; // Increment count
} while (count < 5);

// Print the final value of count
console.log("Final value of count = " + count);

Final value of count = 6

do-while Loop

Syntax

for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {}

while (condition) { }

do { } while (condition);

Declared outside the loop structure

Checked after each iteration.

Executed inside the loop; needs to be handled explicitly.

Useful when the loop block must be executed at least once, regardless of the initial condition.

Scope extends beyond the loop; needs to be handled explicitly.

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