The Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (TFTEA) was signed into law P.L. 114-125 on February 24, 2016. It is the first comprehensive authorization of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) since the Department of Homeland Security was created in 2003, with the overall objective to ensure a fair and competitive trade environment.
CBP has embraced a renewed approach to trade facilitation and enforcement, focusing on the following key areas:
CBP has emphasized the proactive and strict enforcement of U.S. trade laws to protect national economic security, facilitate fair trade, support the health and safety of the American people, and ensure a level playing field for U.S. industry.
Automated Commercial Environment (ACE)
TFTEA extends funding for ACE, the system by which the U.S. has implemented the Single Window. ACE connects CBP, the international trade community, and more than 47 Partner Government Agencies (PGAs). ACE facilitates legitimate trade while strengthening border security by providing government officials with better automated tools and information.
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD)
Enforce and Protect Act of 2015 (EAPA)
Centers of Excellence and Expertise (Centers)
CBP created 10 industry-specific Centers to increase uniformity at the ports, facilitate the timely resolution of trade compliance issues nationwide, and further strengthen the agency's knowledge about industry practices.
As a result of TFTEA provisions, CBP raised the De Minimis value, i.e., value of a shipment of merchandise imported by one person in one day that generally may be imported free of duties and taxes, from $200 to $800 per shipment.
Forced Labor
TFTEA prohibits all products made by forced labor, including child labor, from being imported into the United States.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
TFTEA included a sweeping “game-changer,” for the CBP drawback program, providing numerous and significant enhancements to the drawback laws under 19 U.S.C. § 1313, long-sought over the past decade by both CBP and the trade.
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