last
author
author1
last1
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
first
first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
author-link
author-link1
author1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
last2
author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.
first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
author-link2
author2-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.
last3
author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.
first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
author-link3
author3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
last4
author4
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.
first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
author-link4
author4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
last5
author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.
first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
author-link5
author5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
last6
author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.
first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
author-link6
author6-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
last7
author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.
first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
author-link7
author7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
last8
author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.
first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
author-link8
author8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
last9
author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.
first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
author-link9
author9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
display-authors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
date
Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication
year
Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed
orig-date
Original date of publication; provide specifics
editor-last
editor1-last
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'
editor-first
editor1-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
editor-link
editor1-link
editor-link1
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
editor2-last
editor2
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
editor2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
editor2-link
editor-link2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.
editor3-last
editor3
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
editor3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
editor3-link
editor-link3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.
editor4-last
editor4
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
editor4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
editor4-link
editor-link4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.
editor5-last
editor5
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
editor5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
editor5-link
editor-link5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.
editor6-last
editor6
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
editor6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
editor6-link
editor-link6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.
editor7-last
editor7
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
editor7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
editor7-link
editor-link7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.
editor8-last
editor8
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
editor8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.
editor8-link
editor-link8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.
editor9-last
editor9
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
editor9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
editor9-link
editor-link9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.
others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
title
The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
trans-title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
format
Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
conference
Name of the conference, may include location if different from location and date if different from date or year.
type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
series
version
Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'
language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
publisher
Name of the publisher; displays after title
publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
volume
For one publication published in several volumes
issue
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
no-pp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
biorxiv
biorXiv identifier; 6 digits
citeseerx
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
doi-broken-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
isbn
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
issn
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
jstor
JSTOR identifier
lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
ol
Open Library identifier
osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
pmc
PubMed Center article number
pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
rfc
Request for Comments number
ssrn
Social Science Research Network
zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
archive-url
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
archive-date
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
access-date
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
via
Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
conference-url
URL of conference proceedings, if different from url.
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