Functions are defined similar to a Route Handler in Next.js. When using Next.js App Router, you can define a function in a file under app/api/my-route/route.ts in your project. Vercel will deploy any file under app/api/ as a function.
Vercel Functions use a Web Handler, which consists of the request parameter that is an instance of the web standard Request API. Next.js extends the standard Request object with additional properties and methods.
To use a Web Handler, you must be using Node.js 18 or later. If you are using an earlier version, you must use the Node.js signature.
Parameter Description Next.js Other Frameworksrequest An instance of the Request object NextRequest Request
export function GET(request: Request) {
return new Response('Hello from Vercel!');
}To configure your function when using the App Router in Next.js, you use segment options, rather than a config object.
export const runtime = 'nodejs';
export const maxDuration = 15;The table below shows a highlight of the valid config options. For detailed information on all the config options, see the Configuring Functions docs.
Property Type Descriptionruntime string This optional property defines the runtime to use, and if not set the runtime will default to nodejs. preferredRegion string This optional property and can be used to specify the regions in which your function should execute. This can only be set when the runtime is set to edge maxDuration int This optional property can be used to specify the maximum duration in seconds that your function can run for. This can't be set when the runtime is set to edge
The @vercel/functions package provides a set of helper methods and utilities for working with Vercel Functions.
waitUntil(): This method allows you to extend the lifetime of a request handler for the duration of a given Promise . It's useful for tasks that can be performed after the response is sent, such as logging or updating a cache.getEnv: This function retrieves System Environment Variables exposed by Vercel.geolocation(): Returns location information for the incoming request, including details like city, country, and coordinates.ipAddress(): Extracts the IP address of the request from the headers.getCache(): Obtain a RuntimeCache object to interact with the Vercel Runtime Cache.@vercel/functions/oidc. These include:
awsCredentialsProvider(): This function helps in obtaining AWS credentials using Vercel's OIDC token.getVercelOidcToken(): Retrieves the OIDC token from the request context or environment variable.See the @vercel/functions documentation for more information.
The @vercel/oidc package was previously provided by @vercel/functions/oidc.
The @vercel/oidc package provides helper methods and utilities for working with OpenID Connect (OIDC) tokens.
getVercelOidcToken(): Retrieves the OIDC token from the request context or environment variable.See the @vercel/oidc documentation for more information.
The @vercel/oidc-aws-credentials-provider package was previously provided by @vercel/functions/oidc.
The @vercel/oidc-aws-credentials-provider package provides helper methods and utilities for working with OpenID Connect (OIDC) tokens and AWS credentials.
awsCredentialsProvider(): This function helps in obtaining AWS credentials using Vercel's OIDC token.See the @vercel/oidc-aws-credentials-provider documentation for more information.
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