plot_raster()
displays raster data using base graphics
.
plot_raster(
data,
xsize = NULL,
ysize = NULL,
nbands = NULL,
max_pixels = 2.5e+07,
col_tbl = NULL,
maxColorValue = 1,
normalize = TRUE,
minmax_def = NULL,
minmax_pct_cut = NULL,
col_map_fn = NULL,
pixel_fn = NULL,
xlim = NULL,
ylim = NULL,
interpolate = TRUE,
asp = 1,
axes = TRUE,
main = "",
xlab = "x",
ylab = "y",
xaxs = "i",
yaxs = "i",
legend = FALSE,
digits = 2,
na_col = rgb(0, 0, 0, 0),
...
)
Arguments
Either a GDALRaster
object from which data will be read, or a numeric vector of pixel values arranged in left to right, top to bottom order, or a list of band vectors. If input is vector or list, the information in attribute gis
will be used if present (see read_ds()
), potentially ignoring values below for xsize
, ysize
, nbands
.
The number of pixels along the x dimension in data
. If data
is a GDALRaster
object, specifies the size at which the raster will be read (used for argument out_xsize
in GDALRaster$read()
). By default, the entire raster will be read at full resolution.
The number of pixels along the y dimension in data
. If data
is a GDALRaster
object, specifies the size at which the raster will be read (used for argument out_ysize
in GDALRaster$read()
). By default, the entire raster will be read at full resolution.
The number of bands in data
. Must be either 1 (grayscale) or 3 (RGB). For RGB, data
are interleaved by band. If nbands
is NULL
(the default), then nbands = 3
is assumed if the input data contain 3 bands, otherwise band 1 is used.
The maximum number of pixels that the function will attempt to display (per band). An error is raised if (xsize * ysize)
exceeds this value. Setting to NULL
turns off this check.
A color table as a matrix or data frame with four or five columns. Column 1 contains the numeric pixel values. Columns 2:4 contain the intensities of the red, green and blue primaries (0:1
by default, or use integer 0:255
by setting maxColorValue = 255
). An optional column 5 may contain alpha transparency values, 0
for fully transparent to 1
(or maxColorValue
) for opaque (the default if column 5 is missing). If data
is a GDALRaster
object, a built-in color table will be used automatically if one exists in the dataset.
A number giving the maximum of the color values range in col_tbl
(see above). The default is 1
.
Logical. TRUE
to rescale pixel values so that their range is [0,1]
, normalized to the full range of the pixel data by default (min(data)
, max(data)
, per band). Ignored if col_tbl
is used. Set normalize
to FALSE
if a color map function is used that operates on raw pixel values (see col_map_fn
below).
Normalize to user-defined min/max values (in terms of the pixel data, per band). For single-band grayscale, a numeric vector of length two containing min, max. For 3-band RGB, a numeric vector of length six containing b1_min, b2_min, b3_min, b1_max, b2_max, b3_max.
Normalize to a truncated range of the pixel data using percentile cutoffs (removes outliers). A numeric vector of length two giving the percentiles to use (e.g., c(2, 98)
). Applied per band. Ignored if minmax_def
is used.
An optional color map function (default is grDevices::gray
for single-band data or grDevices::rgb
for 3-band). Ignored if col_tbl
is used. Set normalize
to FALSE
if using a color map function that operates on raw pixel values.
An optional function that will be applied to the input pixel data. Must accept vector input and return a numeric vector of the same length as its input.
Numeric vector of length two giving the x coordinate range. If data
is a GDALRaster
object, the default is the raster xmin, xmax in georeferenced coordinates, otherwise the default uses pixel/line coordinates (c(0, xsize)
).
Numeric vector of length two giving the y coordinate range. If data
is a GDALRaster
object, the default is the raster ymin, ymax in georeferenced coordinates, otherwise the default uses pixel/line coordinates (c(ysize, 0)
).
Logical indicating whether to apply linear interpolation to the image when drawing (default TRUE
).
Numeric. The aspect ratio y/x (see ?plot.window
).
Logical. TRUE
to draw axes (the default).
The main title (on top).
Title for the x axis (see ?title
).
Title for the y axis (see ?title
).
The style of axis interval calculation to be used for the x axis (see ?par
).
The style of axis interval calculation to be used for the y axis (see ?par
).
Logical indicating whether to include a legend on the plot. Currently, legends are only supported for continuous data. A color table will be used if one is specified or the raster has a built-in color table, otherwise the value for col_map_fn
will be used.
The number of digits to display after the decimal point in the legend labels when raster data are floating point.
Color to use for NA
as a 7- or 9-character hexadecimal code. The default is transparent ("#00000000"
, the return value of rgb(0,0,0,0)
).
Other parameters to be passed to plot.default()
.
By default, contrast enhancement by stretch to min/max is applied when the input data are single-band grayscale with any raster data type, or three-band RGB with raster data type larger than Byte. The minimum/maximum of the input data are used by default (i.e., no outlier removal). No stretch is applied by default when the input is an RGB byte raster. These defaults can be overridden by specifying either the minmax_def
argument (user-defined min/max per band), or the minmax_pct_cut
argument (ignore outlier pixels based on a percentile range per band). These settings (and the normalize
argument) are ignored if a color table is used.
plot_raster()
uses the function graphics::rasterImage()
for plotting which is not supported on some devices (see ?rasterImage
).
If data
is an object of class GDALRaster
, then plot_raster()
will attempt to read the entire raster into memory by default (unless the number of pixels per band would exceed max_pixels
). A reduced resolution overview can be read by setting xsize
, ysize
smaller than the raster size on disk. (If data
is instead specified as a vector of pixel values, a reduced resolution overview would be read by setting out_xsize
and out_ysize
smaller than the raster region defined by xsize
, ysize
in a call to GDALRaster$read()
). The GDAL_RASTERIO_RESAMPLING configuration option can be defined to override the default resampling (NEAREST) to one of BILINEAR, CUBIC, CUBICSPLINE, LANCZOS, AVERAGE or MODE, for example:
## Elevation
elev_file <- system.file("extdata/storml_elev.tif", package="gdalraster")
ds <- new(GDALRaster, elev_file)
# all other arguments are optional when passing a GDALRaster object
# grayscale
plot_raster(ds, legend = TRUE, main = "Storm Lake elevation (m)")
# color ramp from user-defined palette
elev_pal <- c("#00A60E","#63C600","#E6E600","#E9BD3B",
"#ECB176","#EFC2B3","#F2F2F2")
ramp <- scales::colour_ramp(elev_pal, alpha = FALSE)
plot_raster(ds, col_map_fn = ramp, legend = TRUE,
main = "Storm Lake elevation (m)")
ds$close()
## Landsat band combination
b4_file <- system.file("extdata/sr_b4_20200829.tif", package="gdalraster")
b5_file <- system.file("extdata/sr_b5_20200829.tif", package="gdalraster")
b6_file <- system.file("extdata/sr_b6_20200829.tif", package="gdalraster")
band_files <- c(b6_file, b5_file, b4_file)
vrt_file <- file.path(tempdir(), "storml_b6_b5_b4.vrt")
buildVRT(vrt_file, band_files, cl_arg = "-separate")
#> 0...10...20...30...40...50...60...70...80...90...100 - done.
ds <- new(GDALRaster, vrt_file)
plot_raster(ds, main = "Landsat 6-5-4 (vegetative analysis)")
ds$close()
## LANDFIRE Existing Vegetation Cover (EVC) with color map
evc_file <- system.file("extdata/storml_evc.tif", package="gdalraster")
# colors from the CSV attribute table distributed by LANDFIRE
evc_csv <- system.file("extdata/LF20_EVC_220.csv", package="gdalraster")
vat <- read.csv(evc_csv)
head(vat)
#> VALUE CLASSNAMES R G B RED GREEN
#> 1 -9999 Fill-NoData 255 255 255 1.000000 1.000000
#> 2 11 Open Water 0 0 255 0.000000 0.000000
#> 3 12 Snow/Ice 159 161 240 0.623529 0.631373
#> 4 13 Developed-Upland Deciduous Forest 64 61 168 0.250980 0.239216
#> 5 14 Developed-Upland Evergreen Forest 68 79 137 0.266667 0.309804
#> 6 15 Developed-Upland Mixed Forest 102 119 205 0.400000 0.466667
#> BLUE
#> 1 1.000000
#> 2 1.000000
#> 3 0.941176
#> 4 0.658824
#> 5 0.537255
#> 6 0.803922
vat <- vat[, c(1, 6:8)]
ds <- new(GDALRaster, evc_file)
plot_raster(ds, col_tbl = vat, interpolate = FALSE,
main = "Storm Lake LANDFIRE EVC")
ds$close()
## Apply a pixel function
f <- system.file("extdata/complex.tif", package="gdalraster")
ds <- new(GDALRaster, f)
ds$getDataTypeName(band = 1) # complex floating point
#> [1] "CFloat32"
ramp <- scales::colour_ramp(scales::pal_viridis(option = "plasma")(6),
alpha = FALSE)
plot_raster(ds, pixel_fn = Arg, col_map_fn = ramp, interpolate = FALSE,
legend = TRUE, main = "Arg(complex.tif)")
ds$close()
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4