identifier: identifier-nondigit identifier identifier-nondigit identifier digit
identifier-nondigit: nondigit universal-character-name
nondigit: one of a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z _
digit: one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
An identifier is an arbitrarily long sequence of letters and digits. Each universal-character-name in an identifier shall designate a character whose encoding in ISO 10646 falls into one of the ranges specified in Table 2. The initial element shall not be a universal-character-name designating a character whose encoding falls into one of the ranges specified in Table 3. Upper- and lower-case letters are different. All characters are significant.21
Table
2— Ranges of characters allowed
Table
3— Ranges of characters disallowed initially (combining characters)
The identifiers in Table 4 have a special meaning when appearing in a certain context. When referred to in the grammar, these identifiers are used explicitly rather than using the identifier grammar production. Unless otherwise specified, any ambiguity as to whether a given identifier has a special meaning is resolved to interpret the token as a regular identifier.
Table
4— Identifiers with special meaning
In addition, some identifiers are reserved for use by C++ implementations and shall not be used otherwise; no diagnostic is required.
Each identifier that contains a double underscore __ or begins with an underscore followed by an uppercase letter is reserved to the implementation for any use.
Each identifier that begins with an underscore is reserved to the implementation for use as a name in the global namespace.
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