namespace std { template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>> class basic_fstream : public basic_iostream<charT, traits> { public: using char_type = charT; using int_type = typename traits::int_type; using pos_type = typename traits::pos_type; using off_type = typename traits::off_type; using traits_type = traits; basic_fstream(); explicit basic_fstream( const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); explicit basic_fstream( const std::filesystem::path::value_type* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out); explicit basic_fstream( const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); explicit basic_fstream( const filesystem::path& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); basic_fstream(const basic_fstream& rhs) = delete; basic_fstream(basic_fstream&& rhs); basic_fstream& operator=(const basic_fstream& rhs) = delete; basic_fstream& operator=(basic_fstream&& rhs); void swap(basic_fstream& rhs); basic_filebuf<charT, traits>* rdbuf() const; bool is_open() const; void open( const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); void open( const std::filesystem::path::value_type* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in|ios_base::out); void open( const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); void open( const filesystem::path& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); void close(); private: basic_filebuf<charT, traits> sb; }; template <class charT, class traits> void swap(basic_fstream<charT, traits>& x, basic_fstream<charT, traits>& y); }
The class template basic_fstream<charT, traits> supports reading and writing from named files. It uses a basic_filebuf<charT, traits> object to control the associated sequences. For the sake of exposition, the maintained data is presented here as:
sb, the basic_filebuf object.
basic_fstream();
Effects: Constructs an object of class basic_fstream<charT, traits>, initializing the base class with basic_iostream(&sb) and initializing sb with basic_filebuf<charT, traits>().
explicit basic_fstream( const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); explicit basic_fstream( const filesystem::path::value_type* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
Effects: Constructs an object of class basic_fstream<charT, traits>, initializing the base class with basic_iostream(&sb) and initializing sb with basic_filebuf<charT, traits>(). Then calls rdbuf()->open(s, mode). If that function returns a null pointer, calls setstate(failbit).
explicit basic_fstream( const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); explicit basic_fstream( const filesystem::path& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
Effects: The same as basic_fstream(s.c_str(), mode).
basic_fstream(basic_fstream&& rhs);
Effects: Move constructs from the rvalue rhs. This is accomplished by move constructing the base class, and the contained basic_filebuf. Next basic_istream<charT, traits>::set_rdbuf(&sb) is called to install the contained basic_filebuf.
30.9.5.2 Assign and swap [fstream.assign]basic_fstream& operator=(basic_fstream&& rhs);
Effects: Move assigns the base and members of *this from the base and corresponding members of rhs.
void swap(basic_fstream& rhs);
Effects: Exchanges the state of *this and rhs by calling basic_iostream<charT,traits>::swap(rhs) and sb.swap(rhs.sb).
template <class charT, class traits> void swap(basic_fstream<charT, traits>& x, basic_fstream<charT, traits>& y);
Effects: As if by x.swap(y).
30.9.5.3 Member functions [fstream.members]basic_filebuf<charT, traits>* rdbuf() const;
Returns: const_cast<basic_filebuf<charT, traits>*>(&sb).
bool is_open() const;
Returns: rdbuf()->is_open().
void open( const char* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); void open( const filesystem::path::value_type* s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
Effects: Calls rdbuf()->open(s, mode). If that function does not return a null pointer calls clear(), otherwise calls setstate(failbit) (which may throw ios_base::failure) ([iostate.flags]).
void open( const string& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out); void open( const filesystem::path& s, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
Effects: Calls open(s.c_str(), mode).
void close();
Effects: Calls rdbuf()->close() and, if that function returns a null pointer, calls setstate(failbit) (which may throw ios_base::failure) ([iostate.flags]).
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