The class template pointer_traits supplies a uniform interface to certain attributes of pointer-like types.
namespace std {
template <class Ptr> struct pointer_traits {
typedef Ptr pointer;
typedef see below element_type;
typedef see below difference_type;
template <class U> using rebind = see below;
static pointer pointer_to(see below r);
};
template <class T> struct pointer_traits<T*> {
typedef T* pointer;
typedef T element_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
template <class U> using rebind = U*;
static pointer pointer_to(see below r) noexcept;
};
}
20.7.3.1 Pointer traits member types [pointer.traits.types]
typedef see below element_type;
Type: Ptr::element_type if such a type exists; otherwise, T if Ptr is a class template instantiation of the form SomePointer<T, Args>, where Args is zero or more type arguments; otherwise, the specialization is ill-formed.
typedef see below difference_type;
Type: Ptr::difference_type if such a type exists; otherwise, std::ptrdiff_t.
template <class U> using rebind = see below;
Alias template: Ptr::rebind<U> if such a type exists; otherwise, SomePointer<U, Args> if Ptr is a class template instantiation of the form SomePointer<T, Args>, where Args is zero or more type arguments; otherwise, the instantiation of rebind is ill-formed.
20.7.3.2 Pointer traits member functions [pointer.traits.functions] static pointer pointer_traits::pointer_to(see below r); static pointer pointer_traits<T*>::pointer_to(see below r) noexcept;
Remark: If element_type is (possibly cv-qualified) void, the type of r is unspecified; otherwise, it is element_type&.
Returns: The first member function returns a pointer to r obtained by calling Ptr::pointer_to(r) through which indirection is valid; an instantiation of this function is ill-formed if Ptr does not have a matching pointer_to static member function. The second member function returns std::addressof(r).
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