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Showing content from https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4140/dcl.mptr below:

[dcl.mptr]

8.3.3 Pointers to members [dcl.mptr]

Example:

struct X {
  void f(int);
  int a;
};
struct Y;

int X::* pmi = &X::a;
void (X::* pmf)(int) = &X::f;
double X::* pmd;
char Y::* pmc;

declares pmi, pmf, pmd and pmc to be a pointer to a member of X of type int, a pointer to a member of X of type void(int), a pointer to a member of X of type double and a pointer to a member of Y of type char respectively. The declaration of pmd is well-formed even though X has no members of type double. Similarly, the declaration of pmc is well-formed even though Y is an incomplete type. pmi and pmf can be used like this:

X obj;
obj.*pmi = 7;                           (obj.*pmf)(7);                          

 — end example ]

A pointer to member shall not point to a static member of a class ([class.static]), a member with reference type, or “cv void.”

Note: See also [expr.unary] and [expr.mptr.oper]. The type “pointer to member” is distinct from the type “pointer”, that is, a pointer to member is declared only by the pointer to member declarator syntax, and never by the pointer declarator syntax. There is no “reference-to-member” type in C++.  — end note ]


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