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Showing content from https://surveyjs.io/form-library/documentation/questiontextmodel below:

API Reference: Text Entry Question

A value passed on to the autocomplete attribute of the underlying <input> element.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Accepted values:
, name , honorific-prefix , given-name , additional-name , family-name , honorific-suffix , nickname , organization-title , username , new-password , current-password , organization , street-address , address-line1 , address-line2 , address-line3 , address-level4 , address-level3 , address-level2 , address-level1 , country , country-name , postal-code , cc-name , cc-given-name , cc-additional-name , cc-family-name , cc-number , cc-exp , cc-exp-month , cc-exp-year , cc-csc , cc-type , transaction-currency , transaction-amount , language , bday , bday-day , bday-month , bday-year , sex , url , photo , tel , tel-country-code , tel-national , tel-area-code , tel-local , tel-local-prefix , tel-local-suffix , tel-extension , email , impp
Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

Empties the errors array.

Type:
() => void
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
errors

Specifies when to clear the question value if the question becomes invisible.

Possible values:

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
default
Accepted values:
default , none , onComplete , onHidden , onHiddenContainer
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
SurveyModel.clearInvisibleValues * , visible * , SurveyModel.onComplete

Removes values that cannot be assigned to this question, for example, choices unlisted in the choices array.

Call this method after you assign new question values in code to ensure that they are acceptable.

This method does not remove values that fail validation. Call the validate() method to validate newly assigned values.

Type:
() => void
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
validate

Sets the question's value and comment properties to undefined.

Type:
(keepComment?: boolean) => void
Parameters:

keepComment, type: boolean

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
value * , comment

Creates a new object that has the same type and properties as the current SurveyJS object.

Type:
() => Base
Implemented in:
Base

Specifies how many columns this survey element spans in the grid layout. Applies only if you set the SurveyModel's gridLayoutEnabled property to true and define the gridLayoutColumns array for the parent page or panel.

Default value: 1

Type:
number writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElement

Returns true if the survey element or its child elements have validation errors.

This property contains the result of the most recent validation. This result may be outdated. Call the validate method to get an up-to-date value.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElement
See also:
errors

An array of predefined options from which users can select. This property configures an HTML <datalist> element and associates it with the underlying input element.

Type:
string[] writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

A value to show in HTML questions and in the dynamic titles and descriptions of survey elements when the question value is empty.

Default value: ""

Dynamic Texts

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question

A default value for the question. Ignored for question types that cannot have a value (for example, HTML).

The default value is used as a question value in the following cases:

View Demo

Type:
any writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
defaultValueExpression

An expression used to calculate the defaultValue.

This expression applies until the question value is specified by an end user or programmatically.

An expression can reference other questions as follows:

An expression can also include built-in and custom functions for advanced calculations. For example, if the defaultValue should be today's date, set the defaultValueExpression to "today()", and the corresponding built-in function will be executed each time the survey is loaded. Refer to the following help topic for more information: Built-In Functions.

View Demo

Type:
any writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
defaultValue * , setValueExpression

Specifies where to display a question description.

Possible values:

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
default
Accepted values:
default , underInput , underTitle
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
description * , hasDescription

A Boolean expression. If it evaluates to false, this question becomes read-only.

A survey parses and runs all expressions on startup. If any values used in the expression change, the survey re-evaluates it.

Refer to the following help topic for more information: Conditional Visibility.

View Demo

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
readOnly * , isReadOnly

Specifies the error message position. Overrides the questionErrorLocation property specified for the question's container (survey, page, or panel).

Possible values:

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
default
Accepted values:
default , top , bottom
Implemented in:
Question

Validation errors. Call the validate() method to validate survey element data.

Type:
SurveyError[] writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElement
See also:
validate

Moves focus to the input field of this question.

Type:
(onError?: boolean, scrollIfVisible?: boolean) => void
Parameters:
onError, type: boolean ,

Pass true if you want to focus an input field with the first validation error. Default value: false (focuses the first input field). Applies to question types with multiple input fields.

scrollIfVisible, type: boolean

Implemented in:
Question

Assigns a new JSON schema to the current survey element.

The JSON schema should contain only serializable properties of this survey element. Event handlers and properties that do not belong to the survey element are ignored.

Type:
(json: any, options?: ILoadFromJSONOptions) => void
Parameters:
json, type: any ,

A JSON schema that you want to apply to the current survey element.

options, type: ILoadFromJSONOptions ,

An object with configuration options.

options.validatePropertyValues, type: boolean ,

Pass true if you want to validate property values. Use the jsonErrors array to access validation errors.

Implemented in:
Base
See also:
toJSON

Returns a display text that corresponds to the question value. For example, if you call this method for a Dropdown question, it returns an item text instead of an item value.

Type:
(keysAsText: boolean, value?: any) => any
Parameters:
keysAsText, type: boolean ,

Applies when the question value is an object (in Matrix, Multiple Text, and similar questions). Pass true if not only values in the object should be display texts, but also keys. Default value: false.

value, type: any ,

Specify this parameter to get a display text for a specific value, not for the current question value. If the question value is an object, this parameter should be a similar object.

Implemented in:
Question

Returns the survey's locale.

If a default locale is used, this method returns an empty string. To get the applied locale in this case, use the following code:

import { surveyLocalization } from 'survey-core';
const defaultLocale = surveyLocalization.defaultLocale;
Type:
() => string
Implemented in:
SurveyElement
See also:
Localization & Globalization

Returns an array of questions nested within the current question. Use this method to obtain questions within Multiple Text, Dynamic Panel, and Matrix-like questions.

Type:
(visibleOnly?: boolean, includeNested?: boolean, includeItSelf?: boolean) => Question[]
Parameters:
visibleOnly, type: boolean ,

A Boolean value that specifies whether to include only visible nested questions.

includeNested, type: boolean

includeItSelf, type: boolean

Return Value:

An array of nested questions.

Implemented in:
Question

Returns the question value as an object in which the question name, title, value, and other parameters are stored as individual properties.

If the question can have more than one value (Matrix, Multiple Text), the object enables the isNode flag and stores information about these values in the data property. Refer to the following help topic for more information: Access Full Survey Results.

Pass an object with the includeEmpty property set to false if you want to skip empty answers.

Type:
(options?: IPlainDataOptions) => IQuestionPlainData
Parameters:

options, type: IPlainDataOptions

Implemented in:
Question

Returns a JsonObjectProperty object with metadata about a serializable property that belongs to the current SurveyJS object.

If the property is not found, this method returns null.

Type:
(propName: string) => JsonObjectProperty
Parameters:
propName, type: string ,

A property name.

Implemented in:
Base

Returns the value of a property with a specified name.

If the property is not found or does not have a value, this method returns either undefined, defaultValue specified in the property configuration, or a value passed as the defaultValue parameter.

Type:
(name: string, defaultValue?: any, calcFunc?: () => any) => any
Parameters:
name, type: string ,

A property name.

defaultValue, type: any ,

(Optional) A value to return if the property is not found or does not have a value.

calcFunc, type: () => any

Implemented in:
Base

Returns title location calculated based on the question's titleLocation property and the questionTitleLocation property of the question's containers (survey, page, or panel).

Type:
() => string
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
titleLocation * , SurveyModel.questionTitleLocation

Returns false if the question has no input fields (HTML, Image, and similar question types).

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
hasSingleInput

Returns false if the titleLocation property is set to "hidden" or if the question cannot have a title (for example, an HTML question).

If the title property is undefined or set to an empty string, the hasTitle property returns true, because the question uses its name as a title in this case.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
title * , titleLocation
Type:
boolean writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question

A value to assign to the id attribute of the rendered HTML element. A default id is generated automatically.

Type:
string writable
Implemented in:
Question

Increases or decreases an indent of survey element content from the left edge. Accepts positive integer values and 0.

Type:
number writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElement

A value passed on to the size attribute of the underlying <input> element.

Type:
number writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

Specifies text alignment within the input field.

Possible values:

Type:
"left" | "right" | "auto" readonly

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
auto
Accepted values:
left , right , auto
Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

A value passed on to the type attribute of the underlying <input> element.

Default value: "text"

Text Entry Demo

Date-Time Entry Demo

Numeric Entry Demo

Color Input Demo

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
text
Accepted values:
color , date , datetime-local , email , month , number , password , range , tel , text , time , url , week
Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

Use this method to find out if the current object is of a given typeName or inherited from it.

Type:
(typeName: string) => boolean
Parameters:
typeName, type: string ,

One of the values listed in the getType() description.

Return Value:

true if the current object is of a given typeName or inherited from it.

Implemented in:
Base
See also:
getType

Returns true if the survey is being designed in Survey Creator.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
Base

Returns true if the question value is an empty string, array, or object or if it equals undefined or null.

Type:
() => boolean
Implemented in:
Question

Returns true if the object configuration is being loaded from JSON.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
Base

Returns true if the survey element is a page.

This property returns false for PageModel objects in the following cases:

In those cases, the survey creates an internal PageModel object to show all questions on one page, and all regular pages become panels.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElementCore

Returns true if the survey element is a panel or acts as one.

This property returns true for PageModel objects in the following cases:

In those cases, the survey creates an internal PageModel object to show all questions on one page, and all regular pages become panels.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElementCore

Returns true if a parent element (page or panel) is visible.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
Question

Returns true if the survey element is a question.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElementCore

Returns true if the survey element or its parent element is read-only.

If you want to switch a survey element to the read-only state based on a condition, specify the enableIf property. Refer to the following help topic for information: Conditional Visibility.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElement
See also:
readOnly

Makes the question required. If a respondent skips a required question, the survey displays a validation error.

Type:
boolean writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
requiredIf * , Data Validation

Returns true if the element is a survey.

Type:
boolean readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElementCore

Returns true if a passed value is an empty string, array, or object or if it equals to undefined or null.

Type:
(value: any, trimString?: boolean) => boolean
Parameters:
value, type: any ,

A value to be checked.

trimString, type: boolean ,

(Optional) When this parameter is true, the method ignores whitespace characters at the beginning and end of a string value. Pass false to disable this functionality.

Implemented in:
Base

An object with properties that configure the mask applied to the input.

Available properties depend on the specified maskType and belong to corresponding classes. Refer to the class APIs for a full list of properties:

View Demo

Type:
InputMaskBase writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

Specifies the type of a mask applied to the input.

Possible values:

View Demo

Type:
string readonly

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
none
Accepted values:
none , pattern , datetime , numeric , currency
Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
maskSettings

A value passed on to the max attribute of the underlying <input> element.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
maxValueExpression

An error message to display when the question value exceeds the maximum accepted value.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
max * , maxValueExpression

The maximum text length measured in characters. Assign 0 if the length should be unlimited.

Default value: -1 (inherits the actual value from the SurveyModel's maxTextLength property).

Long Text Demo

Type:
number writable
Implemented in:
QuestionTextBase

The maximum value specified as an expression. For example, "maxValueExpression": "today(1)" sets the maximum value to tomorrow.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
max

A value passed on to the min attribute of the underlying <input> element.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
minValueExpression

An error message to display when the question value is less than the minimum accepted value.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
min * , minValueExpression

The minimum value specified as an expression. For example, "minValueExpression": "today(-1)" sets the minimum value to yesterday.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel
See also:
min

A survey element identifier.

Question names must be unique.

Type:
string writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElement

An event that is raised when an ItemValue property is changed.

Parameters:

Type:
Event<(sender: Base, options: any) => any, Base, any>
Implemented in:
Base

An event that is raised when a property of this SurveyJS object has changed.

Parameters:

If you need to add and remove property change event handlers dynamically, use the registerPropertyChangedHandlers and unregisterPropertyChangedHandlers methods instead.

Type:
EventBase<Base, any>
Implemented in:
Base

An event that is raised when the question's ready state has changed (expressions are evaluated, choices are loaded from a web resource specified by the choicesByUrl property, etc.).

Parameters:

Type:
EventBase<Question, any>
Implemented in:
Question

Returns a page to which the question belongs and allows you to move this question to a different page.

Type:
IPage writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question

Returns a survey element (panel or page) that contains the question and allows you to move this question to a different survey element.

Type:
IPanel writable
Implemented in:
Question

A Dynamic Panel, Dynamic Matrix, or Dropdown Matrix that includes the current question.

This property is null for standalone questions.

Type:
E readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElement

Makes the survey element read-only.

If you want to switch a survey element to the read-only state based on a condition, specify the enableIf property. Refer to the following help topic for information: Conditional Visibility.

Type:
boolean writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElement
See also:
isReadOnly

Registers a single value change handler for one or multiple properties.

The registerPropertyChangedHandlers and unregisterPropertyChangedHandlers methods allow you to manage property change event handlers dynamically. If you only need to attach an event handler without removing it afterwards, you can use the onPropertyChanged event instead.

Type:
(propertyNames: string[], handler: any, key?: string) => void
Parameters:
propertyNames, type: string[] ,

An array of one or multiple property names.

handler, type: any ,

A function to call when one of the listed properties change. Accepts a new property value as an argument.

key, type: string ,

(Optional) A key that identifies the current registration. If a function for one of the properties is already registered with the same key, the function will be overwritten. You can also use the key to subsequently unregister handlers.

Implemented in:
Base
See also:
unregisterPropertyChangedHandlers

Specifies a custom error message for a required form field.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
isRequired

A Boolean expression. If it evaluates to true, this question becomes required.

A survey parses and runs all expressions on startup. If any values used in the expression change, the survey re-evaluates it.

Refer to the following help topic for more information: Conditional Visibility.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
isRequired
Type:
string readonly
Implemented in:
Question

A Boolean expression. If it evaluates to true, the question value is reset to default.

A survey parses and runs all expressions on startup. If any values used in the expression change, the survey re-evaluates it.

View Demo

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
setValueIf

Assigns a new value to a specified property.

Type:
(name: string, val: any) => void
Parameters:
name, type: string ,

A property name.

val, type: any ,

A new value for the property.

Implemented in:
Base

An expression that calculates the question value.

The setValueExpression is re-evaluated whenever a referenced question's value changes. If you also specify the setValueIf expression, re-evaluation occurs only when it returns true.

View Demo

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
defaultValueExpression * , resetValueIf

A Boolean expression. If it evaluates to true, the question value is set to a value calculated using the setValueExpression.

A survey parses and runs all expressions on startup. If any values used in the expression change, the survey re-evaluates it.

View Demo

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
resetValueIf

Specifies whether to show a number for this question. Setting this property to false hides the question number from the title and excludes the question from numbering.

Default value: false (inherited from the SurveyModel's showQuestionNumbers property)

Type:
boolean writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
True
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
no

Disable this property if you want to render the current question on the same line or row with the previous question or panel.

View Demo

Type:
boolean writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
True
Implemented in:
Question

Gets and sets the survey element's expand state.

Possible values:

View Demo

Type:
string writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElement
See also:
toggleState * , collapse * , expand * , isCollapsed * , isExpanded

A value passed on to the step attribute of the underlying <input> element.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
QuestionTextModel

Returns the survey object.

Type:
ISurvey readonly
Implemented in:
SurveyElement

Specifies when to update the question value.

Possible values:

Do not use the "onTyping" mode if your survey contains many expressions. Expressions are re-evaluated each time a question value is changed. In "onTyping" mode, the question value changes frequently. This may cause performance degradation.

Type:
string writable
Implemented in:
QuestionTextBase

A title for the survey element. If title is undefined, the name property value is displayed instead.

Empty pages and panels do not display their titles or names.

Type:
string writable
Implemented in:
SurveyElementCore
See also:
Configure Question Titles

Sets question title location relative to the input field. Overrides the questionTitleLocation property specified for the question's container (survey, page, or panel).

Possible values:

Certain question types (Matrix, Multiple Text) do not support the "left" value. For them, the "top" value is used.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
default
Accepted values:
default , top , bottom , left , hidden
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
SurveyModel.questionTitleLocation * , getTitleLocation * , isAllowTitleLeft

Returns a JSON schema that corresponds to the current survey element.

Type:
(options?: ISaveToJSONOptions) => any
Parameters:
options, type: ISaveToJSONOptions ,

An object with configuration options.

options.storeDefaults, type: boolean ,

Pass true if the JSON schema should include properties with default values.

Return Value:

A JSON schema of the survey element.

Implemented in:
Base
See also:
fromJSON

Unregisters value change event handlers for the specified properties.

Type:
(propertyNames: string[], key?: string) => void
Parameters:
propertyNames, type: string[] ,

An array of one or multiple property names.

key, type: string ,

(Optional) A key of the registration that you want to cancel.

Implemented in:
Base
See also:
registerPropertyChangedHandlers

Specifies whether to use display names for question values in placeholders.

Default value: true

This property applies to questions whose values are defined as objects with the value and text properties (for example, choice items in Radiogroup, Checkbox, and Dropdown questions).

You can use question values as placeholders in the following places:

To use a question value as a placeholder, specify the question name in curly brackets: {questionName}. Refer to the following help topic for more information: Dynamic Texts - Question Values.

Type:
boolean writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
True
Implemented in:
Question

Validates this question and returns false if the validation fails.

Type:
(fireCallback?: boolean, rec?: any) => boolean
Parameters:
fireCallback, type: boolean ,

(Optional) Pass false if you do not want to show validation errors in the UI.

rec, type: any

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
Data Validation

Question validators.

Data Validation

Type:
SurveyValidator[] writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question

Gets or sets the question value.

The following table illustrates how the value type depends on the question type:

Question type Value type(s) Checkboxes Array<string | number> Dropdown string | number Dynamic Matrix Array<object> Dynamic Panel Array<object> Expression string | number | boolean File Upload File | Array<File> HTML (no value) Image (no value) Image Picker Array<string | number> Long Text string Multi-Select Dropdown Array<string | number> Multi-Select Matrix object Multiple Textboxes Array<string> Panel (no value) Radio Button Group string | number Ranking Array<string | number> Rating Scale number | string Slider Array<string | number> Signature string (base64-encoded image) Single-Line Input string | number | Date Single-Select Matrix object Yes/No (Boolean) boolean | string
Type:
any writable
Implemented in:
Question

Specifies an object property that should store the question value.

Refer to the Merge Question Values help topic for more information.

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question

Gets or sets question visibility.

If you want to display or hide a question based on a condition, specify the visibleIf property. Refer to the following help topic for information: Conditional Visibility.

Type:
boolean writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Default value:
True
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
isVisible * , visibleIf

A Boolean expression. If it evaluates to false, this question becomes hidden.

A survey parses and runs all expressions on startup. If any values used in the expression change, the survey re-evaluates it.

Refer to the following help topic for more information: Conditional Visibility.

View Demo

Type:
string writable

This property is stored in the survey JSON definition and can be edited in the Survey Creator.

Implemented in:
Question
See also:
visible * , isVisible

Returns the visible index of the question in the survey. It can be from 0 to all visible questions count - 1 The visibleIndex is -1 if the title is 'hidden' or showNumber is false

Type:
number readonly
Implemented in:
Question
See also:
titleLocation * , showNumber

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