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An A-Z Index of Windows CMD commands
A AccessChk Get the security descriptor (SDDL) for an object (file, directory, reg key). ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file ADmodcmd Active Directory Bulk Modify ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASSOC Change file extension associations • ATTRIB Change file attributes AUDITPOL Manage audit policies B BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition BCDEDIT Manage Boot Configuration Data BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service BOOTREC Repair or replace a partition boot sector BREAK Do nothing, successfully • C CACLS Change file permissions CALL Call one batch program from another • CERTREQ Request certificate from a certification authority CERTUTIL Manage certification authority (CA) files and services CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder • CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties CHANGEPK Upgrade device Edition/Product Key CHCP Change the active console Code Page CHDIR Change Directory - move to a specific Folder • CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders, overwrite data. CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard CLS Clear the screen • CMD Start a new CMD shell CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords COLOR Change colors of the CMD window • COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition CON Console input CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS COPY Copy one or more files to another location • Coreinfo Show the mapping between logical & physical processors CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data CURL Transfer data from or to a server D DATE Display or set the date • DEFRAG Defragment hard drive DEL Delete one or more files • DELPROF Delete user profiles DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility DIR Display a list of files and folders • DIRQUOTA File Server Resource Manager Disk quotas DISKPART Disk Administration DISKSHADOW Volume Shadow Copy Service DISM Deployment Image Servicing and Management DisplaySwitch Specify which display to use and how to use it DNSCMD Manage DNS servers DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros DriverQuery Display installed device drivers DSACLs Active Directory ACLs DSAdd Add items to Active Directory (user group computer) DSGet View items in Active Directory (user group computer) DSQuery Search Active Directory (user group computer) DSMod Modify items in Active Directory (user group computer) DSMove Move an Active Directory Object DSRM Remove items from Active Directory DSREGCMD Directory Service Registration DU Display directory sizes/usage E ECHO Display message on screen • ENDLOCAL End localisation of the environment in a batch file • ERASE Delete one or more files • ESENTUTL Extensible Storage Engine utilities EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel • EXPAND Uncompress CAB files EXPLORER Open Windows Explorer EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files F FC Compare two files FIND Search for a text string in a file FINDSTR Search for strings in files FLTMC Manage MiniFilter drivers FONDUE Features on Demand User Experience Tool FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files • FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command • FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List • FORFILES Batch process multiple files FORMAT Format a disk FREEDISK Check free disk space FSUTIL File and Volume utilities FTP File Transfer Protocol FTYPE File extension file type associations • G GETMAC Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line • GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings H HELP Online Help HOSTNAME Display the host name of the computer I iCACLS Change file and folder permissions IEXPRESS Create a self extracting ZIP file archive IF Conditionally perform a command • IFMEMBER Is the current user a member of a group IPCONFIG Configure IP INUSE Replace files that are in use by the OS K KLIST List cached Kerberos tickets L LABEL Edit a disk label LGPO Local Group Policy Object utility LODCTR Load PerfMon performance counters LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor logs LOGOFF Log a user off M MAKECAB Create .CAB files Manage-BDE BitLocker Drive Encryption MBR2GPT Convert a disk partition from Master Boot Record to a GPT MD Create a new Directory • MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) • MODE Configure a system device COM/LPT/CON MORE Display output, one screen at a time MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point MOVE Move files from one folder to another • MSG Send a message MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer MSINFO32 System Information MSTSC Terminal Server Connection/Remote Desktop Protocol(RDP) N NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Firewall & Remote access NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NLSINFO Display locale information (reskit) NLTEST Network Location Test (AD) NMBIND Manage Hyper-V network bindings NSLOOKUP Name server lookup NTBACKUP Windows Backup folders to tape NTDSUtil Active Directory Domain Services management NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights NVSPBIND Modify network bindings O OPENFILES Query or display open files P PATH Display or set a search path for executable files • PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file • PING Test a network connection PKTMON Monitor internal packet propagation and packet drop reports PNPUTIL Plug and Play Utility POPD Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD • PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services POWERCFG Configure power settings PRINT Print a text file PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery PRNCNFG Configure a printer PRNDRVR Add, delete or list print drivers. PRNJOBS Pause, resume, cancel, or list print jobs. PRNMNGR Add, delete, or list printer connections. PRNPORT Manage Printer Ports, change port configuration. PRNQCTL Manage Print Queues, print a test page. ProcDump Monitor an application for CPU spikes PROMPT Change the command prompt • PsExec Execute process remotely PsFile Show files opened remotely PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user PsInfo List information about a system PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID PsList List detailed information about processes PsLoggedOn Who’s logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsLogList Event log records PsPasswd Change account password PsPing Measure network performance PsService View and control services PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer PsSuspend Suspend processes PUSHD Save and then change the current directory • Q QPROCESS Query Process Display processes QWinsta Query Session Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop) QAppSrv Query TermServer List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop) QUSER Query User Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop) R RASDIAL Manage RAS connections RASPHONE Manage RAS connections RD Delete a Directory • REAgentC Configure WindowsRE and System Reset RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values REGEDIT Import or export registry settings REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL REGINI Change Registry Permissions REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file • REN Rename a file or files • REPLACE Replace or update one file with another Reset Session Delete a Remote Desktop Session RMDIR Delete a Directory • RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables RUN Start | RUN commands RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) S SC Service Control SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time ScriptRunner Run one or more scripts in sequence SET Display, set, or remove session environment variables • SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables • SetObjectSecurity Set security for an object (file, directory, reg key etc). SetSPN Edit Service Principal Names SETX Set environment variables SFC System File Checker SHARE List or edit a file share or print share ShellRunAs Run a command under a different user account SHIFT Shift the position of batch file parameters • SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer SIGCHECK Display file version no. VirusTotal status & timestamp SLMGR Software Licensing Management SORT Sort input SSH OpenSSH remote login client START Start a program, command or batch file • STREAMS List any Alternate Data Streams (ADS) within a file or directory STRINGS Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter SXSTRACE Diagnose side-by-side problems SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log SYSTEMINFO List system configuration T TAKEOWN Take ownership of a file TAR Store, list or extract files in an archive TASKLIST List running applications and services TASKKILL End a running process TELNET Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol TIME Display or set the system time • TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file/command TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session • TLIST Task list with full path TOUCH Change file timestamps TRACERT Trace route to a remote host TREE Graphical display of folder structure TSDISCON Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session TSKILL End a running process TYPE Display the contents of a text file • TypePerf Write Performance Monitor data to a log file TZUTIL Time Zone Utility V VBC Visual Basic compiler VER Display version information • VERIFY Verify that files have been saved • VMConnect Connect to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine VOL Display a disk label • VSSADMIN Display volume shadow copy backups + writers/providers W W32TM Time Service WAITFOR Wait for or send a signal WBADMIN Windows Backup Admin WECUTIL Windows Event Collector Utility WEVTUTIL Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain WHOIS Lookup the registration record for a domain WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files WINGET Windows Package Manager (coming May 2021) WINMGMT Manage the WMI service/WMI repository WINRM Windows Remote Management WINRS Windows Remote Shell WMIC WMI Commands WPEUTIL Run Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) commands WPR Windows Performance Recorder WT Windows Terminal WUSA Windows Update Standalone Installer WUAUCLT Windows Update X XCACLS Change file and folder permissions XCOPY Copy files and folders :: Comment / Remark •
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Commands marked • are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.
All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands.
External commands may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.
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